SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2755

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Bhagwan Dass Jindal – Revisionist
Versus
Shree Sanatan Dharam Sabha (Regd.) Bathinda & Ors. – Respondents
CR-1852 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 23-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Harpinder Singh Jalal, Advocate for revisionist.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Closure of evidence - Rent Controller's order to close evidence of the tenant without consideration of pandemic delays and pending applications is unjust. (Para 6)

(B) Procedures should serve justice, not obstruct it - Courts should provide opportunities for evidence unless there's deliberate failure to proceed. (Para 6)

(C) Prejudice is caused to revisionist by denial of opportunity to adduce evidence in ejectment proceedings. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The tenant's evidence was prematurely closed by the Rent Controller in an eviction proceeding based on non-payment of taxes, despite ongoing delays and pending document production requests.

Findings of Court:
The court granted the tenant one additional opportunity to present their evidence, conditioned upon payment of costs, deeming the Rent Controller's order as obstructive of justice.

Issues: The main issue was whether the closure of evidence was justified in light of the pandemic and procedural delays.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that rules of procedure should facilitate justice and not deprive a litigant of a fair chance to present their case, particularly when such deprivation would lead to prejudicial outcomes.

Result: Revision petition allowed, and the earlier order was set aside.

Table of Content
1. tenant's evidence closure (Para 1 , 2)
2. no prejudice for landlords (Para 3 , 4)
3. justice and delay in proceedings (Para 5)
4. rights of litigants (Para 6)
5. opportunity to lead evidence granted (Para 7)
6. judgment conclusion (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

Arun Monga, J. (Oral)

Present revision petition is to set aside impugned order dated 14.03.2023 passed by learned Rent Controller, Bathinda, whereby, evidence of revisionist/tenant, was closed by Court order.

2. Learned counsel for petitioner would contend that respondent/ landlords filed an eviction petition against revisionist/tenant qua Shop No.20 MR situated at the Mall Road, Opposite Gole Diggi Market, Bathinda on the ground of non-payment of House Tax and Service Tax that accrued against said shop in question. Respondent/landlords took four years with unlimited opportunities and as such closed evidence in affirmative on 06.03.2020. Thereafter, case was adjourned to 20.03.2020 for evidence of revisionist/tenant. Revisionist moved an application for production of documents on 12.09.2022. No reply was filed and on 12.01.2023, learned counsel for landlords made a statement that he does not want to file reply and case was adjourned for arguments on the application. On 14.03.2023, RW1- Raman Kumar was examined and learned counsel for revisionist/tenant requested for an adjournment for examining rest of the witnesses since he was engaged as a counsel. Learned Rent Controller refused to accede to the request and closed the evidence of revisionist/tenant by order.

3. Given the nature of order being passed, there is no necessity to issue notice to respondent/landlords, as no serious prejudice would be caused to them. Notice to respondents is thus dispensed with.

4. I have heard learned counsel for revisionist and perused the case file.

5. Perusal of learned trial Court's record as appended with revision petition herein reveals that reply to the ejectment petition was filed somewhere on or around 30.09.1996 and thereafter, issues were framed and respondent/landlords took almost four years to conclude evidence and finally same was closed on 06.03.2020. It was around that time that global pandemic struck and the entire working came to standstill including those of the Courts and no hearings took place. Even on resumption of work, Courts were working under certain restrictions and only urgent matters were being taken up and evidence were not being recorded. Naturally said period of delay cannot be attributed to revisionist/tenant. Thereafter, it appears that an application was preferred by revisionist/tenant for production of certain documents which were stated to be necessary before adducing his evidence. Order sheet of learned Rent Controller below reflects that said application remained pending, during which time, proceedings were simultaneously being adjourned for evidence of revisionist/tenant. In the process, learned Rent Controller seems to have got over-swayed with the fact that while application for production of documents was pending for hearing, revisionist did not adduce his evidence. Learned counsel for the revisionists submits that he had acted under the advice believing it to be bona fide that until application is decided, it would not be in his interest to proceed with trial. Finally, application for production of documents was disposed of on 20.01.2023. Thereafter, only one opportunity was given to revisionist/tenant, when one witness RW1-Raman Kumar was examined and no further opportunity was given and evidence was closed vide impugned order by learned Rent Controller.

6. Rules of procedure are handmaid of justice. They cannot be allowed to thwart real and substantial justice between the parties. The valuable right of litigants to establish their cases by adducing evidence ought not to be taken away by the Court except in a case of their deliberate omission/failure to produce evidence more so if the other side can be compensated by costs. Prejudice would in

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top