IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ARUN MONGA, J.
Jaswinder Kaur Grewal – Petitioner
Versus
Gursharan Singh & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO. 8477 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 31-01-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. ownership and possession of property disputed (Para 2 , 3) |
| 2. importance of concurrent trial to avoid conflicting findings (Para 4 , 6) |
| 3. claim and counter claim regarding property rights (Para 5) |
| 4. impleadment not allowed; case consolidation recommended (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. closure and disposal of proceedings (Para 9 , 10) |
JUDGMENT
Arun Monga, J. (Oral)
Petition herein is to set aside impugned order dated 30.09.2014passed by learned Rent Controller, Patiala whereby, application filed by applicant-respondents No.2 to 4 under Order 1, Rule 10 CPC for impleading them in the rent petition, was allowed.
2. Succinct factual background, as pleaded in the revision petition, are as below:
3. Col. Man Singh and Col. Prem Singh (both brothers) had joint land at Patiala Sangrur Road, Opposite Military Hospital, Patiala. There was a settlement and accordingly, Col. Man Singh became owner of 1670 Sq. Yards of land. He was blessed with two children, namely, Darshan Singh Grewal (son) and Jaswinder Kaur Grewal (petitioner-daughter). Vide decree dated 29.09.1995 (Annexure P-2), petitioner was declared as owner of 1340 Sq. Yards land and constructed shops thereon, situated at Patiala Sangrur Road, Opposite Military Hospital, Patiala. Thereafter, vide holographic WILL dated 28.08.2010 of Col. Mann, an area of 330 Sq. Yards comprising of 07 shops and parking in front were bequeathed in favour of petitioner. Out of these 07 shops, two shops bearing Nos.1995/5 and 2000/5 were rented out by Col. Man Singh to respondent No.1 and after the death of Col. Man Singh, petitioner became beneficiary in the WILL dated 28.10.2010 and stepped into the shoes of her father being landlord and owner of said shops.
3.1 Respondents No.2 to 4 allegedly purchased 440 Sq. Yards of land from Darshan Singh Grewal vide sale deed dated 09.03.2012. There are no Khatauni or Khasra numbers so existing at the site. However, taking advantage of some land shown in the Jamabandi in the name of Col. Man Singh, respondents No.2 to 4 had purchased ½ of the said land from Darshan Singh Grewal and are alleging themselves to be co-owners. Said area is under physical occupation of the petitioner in terms of aforesaid decree dated 29.09.1995. Said sale deed dated 09.03.2012 is not legal and valid. Respondents No.2 to 4 have filed suit for partition and separate possession on the basis of that illegal sale. They have also filed suit for permanent injunction against petitioner. In the interim relief, petitioner has been held to be in possession of whole property except the area of the shops under the possession of different tenants. Petitioner has filed a rent petition for eviction of respondent No.1 on the ground of non-payment of rent as also on the ground of personal requirement/ necessity.
3.2 Respondents No.2 to 4 filed an application dated 16.08.2013 (Annexure P-5) under Order 1, Rule 10 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 for being impleaded as party to the rent petition. Vide impugned order dated 30.09.2014, learned Rent Controller, Patiala allowed the said application and impleaded respondents No.2 to 4 as party to the rent petition. Hence the instant revision petition.
4. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
5. Lis before this Court essentially arises out of the claim and counter claim of the rival parties i.e., while the petitioner, who has filed the rent petition before the Rent Controller claims to be an exclusive owner of the property in question which has been rented out to respondent No.1, while on the other hand, respondent No.2 to 4 who had filed an application for impleadment under Order 1, Rule 10 of the CPC claiming themselves to have acquired rights in property in question by virtue of sale-deed dated 09.03.2012, which was executed by brother (Darshan Singh) of the petitioner wherein, recital states that they have half share in the property left by their father i.e., Col. Man Singh.
5.1 On a Court query, it transpires that by vi
A co-owner can file a Rent Petition independently or jointly with others, but in case he prefers an Eviction Petition independently, then also other co-owners being landlords shall also be entitled f....
The Rent Controller's jurisdiction is limited to deciding eviction petitions and does not extend to adjudicating on the title of the landlord.
The court has the jurisdiction to examine the bonafide or malafide denial of title by the tenant and can go into the question of title. An unregistered agreement of sale does not confer any right, ti....
Claiming ownership through adverse possession negates any previous tenancy status, as established by multiple legal principles.
The court allows the impleadment of parties in partition suits when they provide sufficient evidence of ownership despite prior non-production of documents.
Ownership does not automatically establish a landlord-tenant relationship without evidence of rent agreements or payments, as confirmed by the Chhattisgarh Rent Control Act, 2011.
In landlord-tenant disputes, the absence of cross-appeals does not prevent appellate courts from re-evaluating and affirming findings based on evidentiary support establishing tenancy and ownership r....
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