SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2658

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
DEEPAK MANCHANDA, J.
Jatinder Kumar & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Anr. – Respondents
CRM-M-52283 of 2022
Decided On : 20-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Achin Gupta, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr. P.S. Grewal, DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 and Section 468 - Criminal Proceedings - Quashing of FIR based on limitation - Petition granted to quash FIR No.113 dated 12.5.2016 under Sections 324, 323, 148, 149 IPC due to inordinate delay in investigation exceeding the statutory limitation period of three years, as stipulated under Section 468 Cr.P.C. - The court noted that no explanation for the delay was provided, inferring possible malicious intent behind the FIR. (Paras 8, 9, 10, 11)

(B) Principle of Justice - The purpose of the registration of FIR must align with the pursuit of justice and not serve as a harassment tool against the innocent.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were alleged to have assaulted the complainant regarding a rent dispute, resulting in injuries and theft; the petitioners contended that the FIR was time-barred as the incident occurred over six years ago.

Findings of Court:
No tangible progress in investigation after over six and a half years validated grounds for quashing the FIR due to violation of statutory limitation.

Issues: Whether the prosecution's delay in investigation warranted quashing of the FIR based on the limitation period defined in Section 468 Cr.P.C.

Ratio Decidendi: The court asserted that if the prosecution fails to explain prolonged delays in investigation, it raises questions about the integrity of the case, necessitating intervention to protect innocent individuals from undue legal burdens.

Result: FIR quashed and all subsequent proceedings dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of assault and theft by petitioners. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contention on limitation affecting jurisdiction. (Para 4 , 5)
3. limitation bars cognizance post time limit. (Para 7)
4. delays in investigation affect legitimacy. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. fir quashed due to unexplained delay. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Mr. Deepak Manchanda, J. (Oral)

This petition has been filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. Seeking quashing of FIR No.113 dated 12.5.2016, under Section 324 , 323, 148, 149 IPC, Police Station Kotwali Faridkot, District Faridkot and all subsequent proceedings arising out of the said FIR qua the petitioners.

2. As per the alleged FIR, the petitioners assaulted complainant-respondent No.2, as petitioner No.1 was allegedly asking him to vacate the shop forcefully and upon a refusal made by respondent No.2, petitioner No.1 started vandalizing his goods kept inside the shop also took around Rs.46,000-47,000/- from his cash box. When respondent No.2 objected to the same, petitioner No.1 grabbed him by his neck and petitioners No.2 and 3 along with two other unknown persons entered the shop and gave beatings to him. Petitioner No.2 gave a kirch blow on his right side of shoulder. Petitioner No.1 and 3 grabbed him from his neck and tried to choke his breath and also kept on beating him. On his raising alarm, his brother Manpreet Singh and other people gathered there and on seeing them, the petitioners ran away from the spot alongwith with their weapons.

3. Vide order dated 14.11.2022, learned State counsel sought time to have instructions. On 15.12.2022,, a detailed reply by way of affidavit was filed.

4. Learned counsel for the Petitioners contends that as per Section 468 Cr.P.C., the present matter being time barred, no Court can take cognizance after a lapse of period of limitation and as per sentences provided under Section 324 /323/148/149 of INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860, the period of limitation is only 3 years. Learned counsel further contends that if the criminal proceedings are allowed to continue then the same would amount to misuse of process of law being time barred and the liberty of the petitioners would be curtailed due to the pendency of the wrong criminal proceedings where the petitioners have been falsely implicated and the present FIR in question be quashed on this score alone.

5. Learned State counsel has referred to the reply dated 14.12.2022 and submits that the present FIR was registered on the statement of respondent No.2 who was medico-legally examined and received 5 injuries on his person. He further submits that during the course of investigation it transpired that a minor altercation took place between the complainant and petitioner No.1 on the issue of rent and no such incident occurred as alleged in the FIR and the present FIR was got registered by respondent No.2 with ulterior motives. He also submits that since no occurrence took place, the Investigating Officer recommended the FIR to be cancelled while DDR No.23 dated 5.10.2016 and accordingly, the cancellation report was also prepared on 7.10.2016 which was submitted before the trial Court, but since respondent No.2 objected to the same, the trial Court did not accept the cancellation report and ordered for further investigation vide order dated 29.4.2021 and the same is under process.

6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties.

7. Learned counsel for the Petitioners has referred to Section 468 Cr.P.C. And the same is reproduced hereunder for ready reference:-

    "468. Bar to taking cognizance after lapse of the period of limitation.

    (1) Except as otherwise provided elsewhere in this Code, no Court shall take cognizance of an offence of the category specified in sub-section (2), after the expiry of the period of limitation.

    (2) The period of limitation shall be-

    (a) six months, if the offence is punishable with fine only;

    (b) one year, if the offence is punishable with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year;

    (c) three years, if the offe

    Click Here to Read the rest of this document
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    11
    SupremeToday Portrait Ad
    supreme today icon
    logo-black

    An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

    Please visit our Training & Support
    Center or Contact Us for assistance

    qr

    Scan Me!

    India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

    For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

    whatsapp-icon Back to top