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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2707

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Gurjit Singh – Appellant
Versus
Industrial Tribunal, Patiala & Anr. – Respondents
CMS NO. 711-712-LPA-2018 IN/AND LPA NO. 285 of 201
Decided On : 02-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
None; For the Appellant
Mr. Neeraj Sharma, Advocate, for Respondent No. 2.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 25-F - Termination of services - Compensation - Appellant's services terminated without notice or retrenchment compensation - Tribunal awarded compensation of Rs. 15,000/- increased to Rs. 2,00,000/- by Single Judge - Termination held illegal due to non-compliance with statutory provisions. (Paras 1-10)

(B) Reinstatement - Court upheld that reinstatement was inappropriate given time elapsed since termination and lack of representation by appellant.

Facts of the case:
The appellant was employed as a daily wage worker since 1995 and terminated in 1999 without due notice or compensation, leading to tribunal proceedings which resulted in initial compensation which was modified on appeal.

Findings of Court:
The Single Judge held that the termination lacked legal basis and altered compensation to a higher amount while denying the reinstatement.

Issues: Whether the termination was lawful and whether the appellant was entitled to reinstatement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found no evidence supporting the employer's claim of abandonment and confirmed the procedural failures leading to the termination's invalidity. Compensation awarded was considered adequate given the elapsed time since termination.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. condonation of delay in appeal (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. claim for reinstatement and compensation (Para 4 , 6)
3. court's affirmation of tribunal and single judge's finding (Para 5 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. recognition of compensation standards by courts (Para 10 , 11)
5. dismissal of appeal (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Harpreet Kaur Jeewan, J. - CMs-711-712-LPA-2018

By these applications, the applicant-appellant seeks condonation of delay of 220 days in re-filing and 299 days in filing the appeal.

In view of the averments made in the applications, which are duly supported by affidavits of the applicant-appellant, sufficient cause is made out to condone the delay.

Consequently, the applications are allowed and the delay of 220 days in re-filing and 299 days in filing the appeal is hereby condoned.

LPA-285-2018 (O&M)

Consideration in the present Letters Patent Appeal filed by the appellant (hereinafter referred to as the 'workman') is to the order of the learned Single Judge in CWP-24987-2012, titled Gurjit Singh v. Industrial Tribunal, Patiala and another whereby the learned Single Judge has only modified the Award dated 03.04.2012 (Annexure P-1) passed by the Industrial Tribunal, Patiala (hereinafter referred to as the 'Tribunal'), by way of enhancing the compensation from Rs. 15,000/- to Rs. 2,00,000/- but declined the relief of reinstatement of the appellant-workman.

2. The brief facts of the case are that appellant workman joined the services of respondent No. 2 as daily wage worker on 01.05.1995 and his services were terminated on 06.12.1999 without issuing any notice and without payment of retrenchment compensation. After receiving a reference of the industrial dispute raised by the workman, the Tribunal observed that the witness of respondent No. 2 (hereinafter referred to as the 'employer') has admitted the joining of the workman on 01.05.1995. The employer had taken up a plea before the Tribunal that the workman has himself abandoned the job. The Tribunal observed that it was the duty of the respondent to issue a letter to the workman to resume duty. However, no such notice was sent. No charge-sheet was issued to the workman and even no enquiry was conducted. The Tribunal also observed that the workman had completed 240 days in the preceding 12 months before the date of his termination. The muster rolls having the attendance of the workman W-3 to W-10 which were produced by the employer were considered by the Tribunal and it was observed that he had worked for 240 days in 12 months preceding on 06.12.1999. Observing that the termination of the workman was in violation of the provisions of Section 25 -F of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act of 1947), as such, relying upon the decision of the Hon'ble Apex Court in Secretary, State of Karnatka v. Uma Devi and others 2006 (2) LLJ Page 722 (SC) and Haryana State Electronics Development Corporation Ltd. v. Mamni 2006 (2) LLJ page 744 (SC), the workman was awarded compensation of Rs. 15,000/- for his retrenchment without following the legal procedures prescribed under the Act of 1947.

3. The workman assailed the finding of the Tribunal by way of filing the CWP-24987-2012 and sought a relief of reinstatement with all consequential benefits by setting aside the Award passed by the Tribunal.

4. The learned Single Judge observed that the respondent-employer has contested the claim of the workman alleging that he has served as a daily wage workman for 4½ year only. His services were terminated on 06.12.1999 and at this juncture, it is not appropriate to direct his reinstatement. Considering the contentions raised by both the parties, the learned Single Judge modified the Award by way of enhancing the compensation from Rs. 15,000/- to Rs. 2,00,000/-.

5. When the case was fixed for arguments, none appeared for the appellant-workman. Even on the previous date on 31.10.2019, none appeared for the appellant.

6. We have considered the contentions raised in the

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