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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2532

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Sports Authority of India Neta Ji Subhash – Appellant
Versus
Balwinder Kumar & Anr. – Respondents
CM NO. 3011-LPA-2017 IN/AND LPA NO. 1399 of 2017 (
Decided On : 15-03-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Ms. Sakshi Verma for Mr. Anupam Sharma, Advocates; For the Appellant
Mr. Raj Kaushik, Advocate, for Respondent No. 1.
None for Respondent No. 2.

Headnote:(A) Industrial Disputes Act - Section 2 (j) and Section 25-F - Termination of employment - The workman, employed for six years, was wrongfully terminated without due process, violating statutory provisions. (Para 10)

(B) Appeal - Modification of relief - The court modified the Single Judge's order from reinstatement with full back wages to reinstatement with 50% back wages based on employment circumstances during litigation. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The workman was employed as a Guest House Attendant for six years and was terminated without notice or compensation. The Tribunal initially held the termination was invalid, leading to a writ petition for reinstatement and back wages.

Findings of Court:
Relationship of employment was established with admissions by management; statutory provisions for retrenchment were violated.

Issues: The court addressed whether the workman was an employee under the Act and if due process for termination was followed.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that the retrenchment conditions of Section 25-F were mandatory; reinstatement was justified upon statutory violation.

Result: Appeal partly allowed; reinstatement granted with 50% back wages.

Table of Content
1. application for condoning delay and factual background of case. (Para 1 , 2)
2. judicial observations on the management's failure to prove termination compliance. (Para 3)
3. arguments for and against the workman's employment status. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's analysis of employment relationship and statutory compliance. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. establishes retrenchment is void due to non-compliance with section 25-f. (Para 9)
6. principles guiding reinstatement validity and conditions. (Para 10)
7. modification of reinstatement and back-wages awarded. (Para 11)
8. final order regarding reinstatement and compensation payment timeline. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT

Harpreet Kaur Jeewan, J. - CM-3011-LPA-2017

Application for condoning the delay of 49 days in filing the appeal is allowed, in view of the averments made in the application, duly support by an affidavit of an official. The delay of 49 days in filing the appeal is hereby condoned.

CM stands disposed of, accordingly.

LPA-1399-2017

The challenge in the Letters Patent Appeal is to the judgment dated 17.04.2017 passed by the learned Single Judge in CWP-26840-2013, titled Balwinder Kumar v. The Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala, and another, whereby the writ petition filed by respondent No. 1 (hereinafter referred to as 'the workman') was allowed and he was ordered to be reinstated with full back wages and continuity of service.

2. The workman raised an industrial dispute before the Presiding Officer, Industrial Tribunal, Patiala (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') that he has worked with the appellant (hereinafter referred to as 'the management') as a Guest House Attendant for a continuous period of 6 years and was drawing a monthly salary of Rs. 2,370/- and his service were wrongly terminated on 12.09.2006 without issuance of any notice, charge-sheet and without payment of any compensation. The management denied the relationship of the workman and the management before the Tribunal and it was alleged that he was never employed by the appellant. The Tribunal held that the workman was on the roll of the management but on ad hoc basis and before his termination, the compliance of the provisions of Section 2 5-F of the Industrial Disputes Act (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act) were not made. As such, compensation of Rs. 5,000/- was awarded to the workman.

3. The learned Single Judge while considering the evidence of the witness of the management, MW-1, Avinash Kumar, L.D.C., and the fact admitted by him that the management was having a guest house and the workman was working in the said guest house observed that there was no middle-man and the management had failed to prove that employment of the workman was through a labour agency. As such, it was observed that the provisions of Section 25 -F of the Act were violated, as eight years of continuous service of the workman had been established. The termination was accordingly held to be illegal. It was observed that the relief awarded by the Tribunal is erroneous, as such, and the workman was held entitled for reinstatement with full back-wages and continuity of service.

4. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that respondent No. 1-workman was never engaged by the appellant. The workman has neither proved any appointment letter nor led any evidence to show that he was appointed in the year 1998, as such, he failed to discharge the onus to prove his appointment. It was further submitted that respondent No. 1- workman has also failed to prove that the appellant is an industry under Section 2 (j) of the Act, as such, the order passed by the learned Single Judge is liable to be set aside.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for respondent No. 1 referring to the reasons recorded by the learned Single Judge, submitted that the order of reinstatement has been rightly passed by the learned Single Judge.

6. We have considered the aforesaid submissions and perused the paper-book.

7. The Award passed by the Trib

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