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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2701

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
G.S. SANDHAWALIA, HARPREET KAUR JEEWAN, JJ.
Billu Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
LPA NO.763 of 2022(O&M)
Decided On : 19-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Jagraj Singh Khiva, Advocate; For the Appellant
Mr. Abhay Pal Singh Gill, DAG, Punjab.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction & Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 - Section 4 - Ejectment order - Appellant's property rights not established as he claimed possession without a title and sought only an injunction - The authority to manage the land rests with the Nagar Council under the Act - Eviction upheld due to lack of ownership claim - No notice required prior to eviction petition filing as per statute. (Paras 2, 4)

(B) Civil Procedure - Claim of ownership must be supported by prior declaration - Merely seeking injunction on grounds of possession is insufficient to establish legal title or the right to retain land. (Paras 2, 4)

Facts of the case:
The appeal challenges the eviction order upheld by the Single Judge regarding 41 kanals 6 marlas. The appellant, recorded as 'gair marusi', did not substantiate ownership but sought an injunction based on possession. The eviction was facilitated by Nagar Council claiming illegal possession by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The court upheld the eviction order, confirming Nagar Council's legal control over the land and dismissing the notion of unlawful possession by the appellant.

Issues: Whether prior notice was needed before eviction proceedings initiated under the Act and whether the appellant established ownership of the land.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the eviction process is valid under the Act without prerequisite notice and underscored the necessity of establishing ownership beyond mere possession to contest eviction.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of appeal against eviction order. (Para 1)
2. arguments about notice requirement under the act. (Para 2)
3. claims over possession and legal actions. (Para 3)
4. court's opinion on eviction validity. (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

G.S. Sandhawalia, J. (Oral) - Present appeal is directed against the order of the learned Single Judge passed in CWP No.18885 of 2022 decided on 26.08.2022 whereby ejectment orders passed regarding 41 kanals 6 marlas had been upheld.

2. The argument that notice should have been issued to him before filing of the eviction petition was repelled on account of fact Section 4 of the Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction & Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act') did not prescribe notice prior to the filing of the eviction petition. Similarly, it was noticed that the appellant has been recorded as 'gair marusi' as per entry in the revenue record and therefore, it did not give the right to as such to the writ petitioner of lawful possession. Perusal of the paper book would show that initially the appellant had himself filed civil suit for permanent injunction to the effect that he was owner in possession since long time on the land in dispute as given in the head note of the suit. Injunction was granted to him on 27.01.2014(Annexure P-4) by the Civil Court holding out that since his possession was there, therefore, the defendants should be restrained from dispossessing the plaintiff from the suit property illegally and forcibly, except in due course of law.

3. Nagar Council Bareta had claimed that they managing the suit property for the welfare of people and possession has been taken illegally by the plaintiff and they were recovering possession as per law under the Act. Thus the appellant had never filed any suit for declaration stating that he had ownership of the property and only on account of the possession he had sought an injunction. He did not claim possession on the basis of any title as such and neither he claimed benefit of adverse possession. Initially the eviction petition had been dismissed on 21.02.2018(Annexure P-5) on the premise that there were restraint orders by the civil court. The said order was set aside and matter was remanded to the Collector on 31.05.2018 (Annexure P-6) eventually leading to the eviction order being passed on 26.07.2019 (Annexure P-7). The appeal was thereafter, dismissed by the Collector on 18.05.2022 (Annexure P-8) while noting that revenue record shows the entry mentioned Jumla Mustarka Rasad Raqba. Reliance was placed on the decision of the Apex Court rendered in State of Haryana through Secretary to Government of Haryana v. Jai Singh and others; 2022(2) RCR (Civil) 803 to the extent that management and control of such land vest with the Panchayat and it does not revert back to the proprietors.

4. In such circumstances, we are of the considered opinion that the learned Single Judge has not erred in any manner while upholding the orders of the eviction. The title issue was never raised before any of the authorities and a simple suit for injuction had been filed which goes on to show that the appellant was well aware that he was not owner of the land. Therefore, Nagar Council Bareta being custodian of land had locus standi as such to seek the eviction which has been granted and in accordance with law. Thus, there is no merit in the present appeal and the same is hereby dismissed.

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