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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3456

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Labh Singh – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO.27599 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 10-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Hardeep Singh, Advocate; For the Petitioner
For the Respondent: Mr. Maninder Singh, DAG, Punjab
Mr. Arun Jindal, Advocate for Respondent No.6.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 - Sections 4 and 5 - An eviction petition was filed by a Gram Panchayat for the eviction of encroachers which was granted by the Collector. The order remained unchallenged and was thus binding and conclusive. The petitioner, while not a party to the initial petition, argued having locus standi due to community interest. The court declined to mandate immediate enforcement of the eviction order, allowing the executing court to handle objections from the judgment debtors. (Paras 1-9)

(B) Mandamus - The court emphasized that the execution of binding orders should be pursued by the appropriate authorities and not through additional mandates from this court.

Result: Petition disposed of accordingly.

Table of Content
1. petition for eviction under relevant act. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. locus standi to maintain the petition established. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. judicial discretion in execution of orders. (Para 7 , 8)
4. objections to execution decision to be determined by executing court. (Para 9)
5. judgment disposed of; conclusion reached. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)

CM-1729-CWP-2023

Allowed as prayed for.

CWP-27599-2019

Gram Panchayat Dodra, Block Samana, Tehsil Samana, District Patiala, through its Sarpanch Lakhvir Singh, instituted a petition under Sections 4 and 5 of The Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973, thus impleading therein one Jarnail Singh, and, others as party respondents-defendants concerned.

2. In the said eviction petition the Gram Panchayat claimed that an order of eviction be made against the respondents-defendants, who thus became impleaded, as such in the said petition.

3. The learned Collector concerned, through an order drawn thereon on 08.06.2017 (Annexure P-2) after considering the entire documentary evidence, and, as became placed before him proceeded to grant the asked for relief for a decree of eviction being made in favour of the Gram Panchayat concerned.

4. The learned counsels appearing before this Court firmly submit, that the said order of eviction has remained un-appealed or unchallenged, before the Competent Appellate Authority, therefore as such it acquirs binding, and, conclusive effect, and, as such was required to be, in the quickest promptitude of its making, thus put to the completest efficacious execution.

5. However, since the above binding, and, conclusive decree of eviction Annexure P-2 rather yet has remained unenforced, at the instance of the Gram Panchayat concerned, therefore the present petitioner though he was not arrayed as a party-performa respondent in the said lis. Therefore, though he may not be having the locus standi to ensure that this Court make a mandamus, upon the learned Executing Court, to forthwith draw, and, enforce warrants of possession in respect of the disputed lands.

6. However, since it is stated at the bar, by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petition lands are designated in the revenue records to be amenable for their user by the entire village proprietary body, of which the petitioner is a member. Therefore, the present petitioner has a locus standi to maintain the instant petition before this Court. Necessarily also when on the eviction petition being directed to be completely enforced, his joint interest along with other members of the village proprietary body, thus become fully protected.

7. Be that as it may, though there is some lethargy on the part of the Sarpanch of the Gram Panchayat concerned, to ensure that he, in sequel of the binding, and, conclusive order being made against respondents therein rather ensure prompt action whereof on his petition may be ordered, that it is put to the completest, and, promptest execution, but yet when on a reading of the reply on affidavit furnished to the present petition on behalf of the learned Deputy Commissioner, Patiala, it is revealed that excepting 1 acre 10 kanal 11 marlas of lands, possession of a substantial portion of the encroached, upon lands, by the respondents-defendants concerned, in the eviction petition, rather has been assumed from the encroachers concerned, by the Gram Panchayat concerned.

8. Resultantly, though only a minimal tract of land, has not been ensured to be freed from the encumbrance of encroachments, as, made thereon, but yet when houses are raised thereon. Therefore, at this stage unless the learned Collector concerned, wherebefore whom, the execution petition is subjudice or may be filed, thereupon when he alone becomes vested with jurisdiction to receive objections from the judgment debtors concerned, against the execution of Annexure P-2, in respect of the above tract of the encroached, upon lands (supra), thus remaini

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