IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JASJIT SINGH BEDI, J.
Jatinder Mehta – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M NO. 14908 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 20-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. quashing of the complaint due to lack of specific claims. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. arguments regarding insufficiency of allegations. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. court's observations on summoning orders and vicarious liability. (Para 5 , 6 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. vicarious liability must be strictly established. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 5. final order to quash proceedings against the petitioner. (Para 11) |
JUDGMENT
Mr. Jasjit Singh Bedi, J. (Oral)
The prayer in the present petition under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is for quashing of the complaint No.35 dated 06.06.2016 under Section 22(5) of the Insecticide Rules, 1971 and Section 3 (k) (I), 17, 18, 19 and 33 of INSECTICIDES ACT , 1968 titled titled as ' State of Punjab v. M/s Punia Kheti Centre and others (Annexure P-1) pending before the Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patiala, summoning order dated 06.06.2016 (Annexure P-2) and all subsequent proceedings arising therefrom.
2. The brief facts of the case are that on 12.07.2013, the complainant-Gurmit Singh, Insecticide Inspector alongwith Gurmail Singh, ADO(PP), Bhunerheri (Patiala), visited the premises of M/s Punia Kheti Centre Mardanhedi. At that time, Gurjit Singh son of Gurpreet Singh, Proprietor was present at the shop. He was found in possession of 10 Kgs. Quit Brand Carbendazim 12%+Mancozeb 63% WP of 1 Kg. packing manufactured and marketed by M/s Darrick Insecticides Limited. The respondent-complainant disclosed his identity to the accused-Gurjit Singh and selected one pack of Carbendazim 12%+ Mancozeb 63% WP Quit Brand Batch No.DIL 1904. A sample of 250 grams each was drawn. The various formalities were completed at the spot, and subsequently, on receipt of the test report, it was found that the same was mis-brand as it did not confirm to I.S. specifications, leading to the filing of the complaint dated 06.06.2016 against six persons (Annexure P-1) and the consequent summoning order dated 06.06.2016 (Annexure P-2).
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the petitioner was the Godown Incharge and accused/respondent No.6 in the complaint (Annexure P-1). His contention is two fold. Firstly, it is his contention that the summoning order (Annexure P-2) is not a reasoned summoning order and in the absence of any reasoning, the same was liable to be quashed. He relies upon the judgment passed in the case of ' Madan Mohan Nayar v. State of Punjab , 2009(1) RCR (Criminal) 52'.
Secondly, he contends that a perusal of the complaint would reveal no specific attribution whatsoever to the petitioner. He relies upon the judgment in ' Surinder Singh Kooner v. State of Punjab , 2015(4) RCR (Criminal) 996' in this regard.
He, therefore contends that the complaint (Annexure P-1), summoning order (Annexure P-2) and all subsequent proceeding arising therefrom are liable to be quashed qua the petitioner.
4. The learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, has referred to the reply dated 26.07.2018 filed by way of an affidavit of Gurmit Singh, Insecticides Inspector, Bhunerheri, District Patiala. She contends that from the report of the Laboratory, the offence is prima facie established. Therefore, no case for quashing of the proceedings is made out.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
6. Before proceeding further, it would be apposite to refer to section 33 of the INSECTICIDES ACT , 1968. The same is reproduced herein below:-
M/s Oswal Agro Sales Corporation v. State of Punjab
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National Small Industries Corporation v. Harmeet Singh Paintal
S.K. Jindal v. State of Haryana
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AI
(1) Though, Managing Director is overall incharge of affairs of company, whether such officer is to be prosecuted or not, depends on facts and circumstances of each case and relevant provisions of la....
Distributors and dealers cannot be held liable for misbranding if the insecticide was received and sold in its original sealed condition.
Dealers cannot be held responsible for misbranding under the Insecticides Act when the samples were drawn from sealed containers and there was no evidence of tampering.
Delay in prosecution unjustly denies manufacturers the right to evidence, leading to quashing of complaints against directors lacking direct involvement in misbranding offenses.
Retailers cannot be held liable under the Insecticides Act for misbranding unless they have knowledge or direct involvement; liability requires specific allegations linking the accused to the offense....
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