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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2370

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
KARAMJIT SINGH, J.
The New India Assurance Company Limited – Appellants
Versus
Punjab State & Ors. – Respondents
FAO-609 of 1989
Decided On : 12-10-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Neeraj Khanna, Advocate, for Mr. Deepak Suri, Advocate; For the Appellantinsurance company.
Mr. Sandeep Chopra, DAG, Punjab, for Respondent No.1-State.
Mr. Nand Lal Sammi, Advocate for Mr. Hitesh Kumar Sammi, Advocate for Respondents No.3 to 6.

Insurer's liability for death of employees in a goods vehicle is limited to statutory cap under Section 95 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, with responsibility for excess liability on the vehicle owner.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1939 - Section 95 - Liability of insurance company for compensation - Insurer not liable for death of employees travelling in goods vehicle; liability limited to statutory cap of Rs. 1,50,000/- for employees on duty. (Paras 20-21)

(B) Insurance - Scope of liability - Insurer can recover any amount paid exceeding statutory liability from vehicle owner. (Paras 20-21)

Facts of the case:
Deceased employees of the Public Health Department died in an accident when travelling in a truck driven negligently by the respondent driver. The truck was insured with the appellant insurance company. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The insurance company is liable to indemnify the claimants up to Rs. 1,50,000/-; the remaining compensation is to be paid by the owner of the truck. (Paras 21)

Issues: 1) Whether the accident occurred due to the negligent act of the driver; 2) Entitlement of claimants to compensation and the liability of the insurance company. (Paras 7-8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the insurer's liability is limited under Section 95 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, as the deceased were employees and not passengers for hire or reward. (Paras 20)

Result: Appeal partly allowed; liability of insurance company modified.

Table of Content
1. details of the accident and involved parties (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments around liability for compensation (Para 5 , 9 , 11 , 12)
3. court's analysis of liability under the law (Para 8 , 10 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 18 , 20)
4. legal stipulations under the motor vehicles act (Para 17 , 19)
5. final decision on the liability and modification of award (Para 21)

JUDGMENT

Karamjit Singh, J.

The appellant insurance company has filed this appeal against award dated 2.2.1989 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Ludhiana whereby insurance company was held liable to pay compensation to injured/LRs of the deceased.

2. Brief facts of the case are that deceased-Gurdev Singh was working as a Junior Engineer in Public Health Department at Moga and deceased-Manohar Lal was working as a Cleaner on truck No.PUU 9086 belonging to Public Health Department, Moga; that on 17.6.1987, both of them were coming back to Moga via Nellon-Ropar road along Sirhind canal in the aforesaid truck which was driven by Surinder Kumar-respondent No.2 in rash and negligent manner and at a very high speed. When the truck reached near the road crossing in between village Poonia and Bhande, respondent No.2 lost control and the truck fell into the canal. Resultantly, Gurdev Singh and Manohar Lal were drowned in the canal while other persons travelling in the said truck were saved by Surjit Singh son of Chhaju Singh with the help of boat. The matter was reported to the police by aforesaid Surjit Singh and then FIR was registered against respondent No.2- Surinder Kumar. The truck was insured with appellant insurance company.

3. LRs of Gurdev Singh filed MACT No.229 /2 of 1987 against respondent No.1-Punjab State, respondent No.2-Surinder Kumar and the appellant insurance company for grant of compensation on account of death of Gurdev Singh in the aforesaid accident.

4. In the same manner legal heirs of Manohar Lal filed MACT- 354/3 of 1987 for grant of compensation on account of death of Manohar Lal in aforesaid accident.

5. Both the claim petitions were contested by the owner, driver and insurer of the offending vehicle and separate written statements were filed. The factum of the accident was not denied but it was pleaded that the accident took place due to some mechanical defect in the vehicle and not due to negligence of the driver of the vehicle in question. The insurance company also took plea that it is not liable to pay any compensation in the present case.

6. Replications were filed controverting the averments made by the respondents in their written statements.

7. On the pleading of the parties following issues were framed:-

    i. Whether the accident took place due to rash and negligent act of the truck driver bearing registration No.PUU-9086? OPA

    ii. Whether the claimants are entitled to compensation, if so to what amount and from whom? OPA

    iii. Relief.

8. Then the parties led their respective evidence and the Tribunal decided issue No.(i) and (ii) in favour of the claimants and awarded compensation worth 52,320/- to Hans Raj and other claimants along with interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of the claim petition till its realization, on account of death of Manohar Lal in MACT-354/3-1987. Likewise award of Rs. 2,26,560/- was passed in favour of Balbir Kaur and Ors. along with interest @ 12% per annum from the date of claim petition till its realization in MACT-229/2 of 1987. In both the claim petitions, appellant-insurance company was held liable to pay the compensation. The share of minors was directed to be deposited in some Nationalized Bank in shape of fixed deposit till they attain the age of majority.

9. Being not satisfied, this appeal has been filed by the insurance company.

10. I have heard the counsel for the parties.

11. The counsel for the insurance company has inter alia submitted that the accident in question took place in 1987 and at the time of accident, truck in question was insured with the appellant-insurance compan

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