SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(MP) 867

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
ACHAL KUMAR PALIWAL, J.
United India Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Poonamchand S/o Pholiya – Respondent
Misc. Appeal No. 2762 of 2007
Decided On : 22-12-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sudhir Dandwate.
For the Respondents: Hemant Kumar Vaishnav, Ram Narayan Dave.

Headnote:

(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 173 -- maintainability of cross-objections in appeal -- time-barred cross-objections -- objections filed on 1.11.2011 -- served sometime between 30.10.2007 and 29.7.2009 -- cross-objections clearly time-barred -- cannot be taken into consideration. [Para 13]

(2) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 173 -- enhancement of compensation -- compensation cannot be enhanced in absence of appeal/cross-objection by claimants. 2017 ACJ 306 dissented from. [Para 14]

(3) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166 and 168 -- liability of insurance company -- deceased sitting in trolley transporting sand for construction of well in field of owner of tractor/trolley -- tractor/trolley was being used for agricultural purposes at time of accident, not for commercial purposes -- deceased was traveling in trolley as loader of sand -- seating capacity of tractor/trolley nil -- non-production of schedule attached with policy immaterial -- no premium paid for passenger travelling in tractor/trolley -- appellant/insurance company not liable to pay compensation -- principle of pay and recover cannot be applied. 2006 ACJ 2656 (MP) and 2008 (1) MPLJ 2005 (FB) relied on. 2005 ACJ 1401 (MP) and 2004 ACJ 297 (MP) (FB) not good law. 2012 ACJ 1408 (Kar.), 2009 ACJ 2656 (MP), 2014 ACJ 242 (MP), 2009 ACJ 791 (MP), 2015 ACJ 2624 (All.), 2007 (II) MPWN 55, 2013 ACJ 2362, 2017 ACJ 306, Misc. Appeal No. 3531 of 2008 decided on 11.1.2011, 2016 (1) MPLJ 45, (2007) 7 SCC 56, 2007 ACJ 1043, MACD 2012 (3) (MP) 1650, MACD 2012 (3) (CG) 1652 and 2007 (1) MPLJ 315 referred to. [Paras 15 to 17, 21 & 22]

¼1½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 173 & vihy esa iz;kizfÙk;‚a pyus ;ksX; gksuk & le;-oftZr izR;kifÙk;‚a & vkifÙk;‚a 1-11-2011 dks izLrqr & 30-10-2007 vkSj 29-7-2009 ds e/; dHkh rkehy gqbZ & izR;kifÙk;‚a Li"Vr% le;ZoftZr & fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ¼iSjk 13½
¼2½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 173 & izfrdj esa o`f) & nkosnkjksa }kjk vihy izR;kifÙk ds vHkko esa izfrdj esa o`f) ugha dh tk ldrhA 2017 ,lhts 306 folEerA ¼iSjk 14½
¼3½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 166 rFkk 168 & chek daiuh dk nkf;Ro & e`rd VSªDVj@Vª‚yh ds Lokeh ds [ksr esa dq,¡ ds fuekZ.k gsrq jsr ifjogu dj jgh Vª‚yh esa cSBk Fkk & ?kVuk ds le; VSªDVj@Vª‚yh —f"kd iz;kstuksa ds fy, mi;ksx fd, tk jgs Fks] okf.kfT;d iz;kstuksa ds fy, ugha & e`rd jsr yknus okys ds :i esa Vª‚yh esa ;k=k dj jgk Fkk & VSªDVj&Vª‚yh esa cSBus dh {kerk 'kwU; & i‚fylh ls layXu vuqlwph izLrqr ugha djuk rRoghu & VªSDVj&Vª‚yh esa ;k=k djus okys ;k=h ds fy, dksbZ izhfe;e lanÙk ugha & vihykFkhZ@chek daiuh izfrdj lanÙk djus ds fy, nk;h ugha & lanÙk djus vkSj olwyus dk fl)kar ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA 2006 ,lhts 2656 ¼,eih½ rFkk 2008 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 2005 ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ voyafcrA 2005 ,lhts 1401 ¼,eih½ rFkk 2004 ,lhts 297 ¼,eih½ ¼iw.kZ U;k;ihB½ lgh fof/k ughaA 2012 ,lhts 1408 ¼dukZŒ½] 2009 ,lhts 2656 ¼,eih½] 2014 ,lhts 242 ¼,eih½] 2009 ,lhts 791 ¼,eih½] 2015 ,lhts 2624 ¼bykŒ½] 2007 ¼2½ eŒÁŒ ohDyh uksV~l 55] 2013 ,lhts 2362] 2017 ,lhts 306] izdh.kZ vihy Øekad 3531 lu~ 2008 fu.khZr fnukad 11-01-2011- 2016 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 45] ¼2007½ 7 ,llhlh 56] 2007 ,lhts 1043] ,e,lhMh 2012 ¼3½ ¼,eih½ 1650] ,e,lhMh 2012 ¼3½ ¼NŒxŒ½ 1652 rFkk 2007 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 315 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 15 ls 17- 21 ,oa 22½

ORDER :

1. This miscellaneous appeal has been filed by the appellant-Insurance Company under Section 173 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, being aggrieved by award dated 26.07.2007 passed by Additional Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Dhar, in Claim Case No. 134/2005.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company submits that present appeal was filed on 22.08.2007 and cross-objection has been filed by respondents/claimants on 01.01.2011 and cross-objections has not been filed within thirty days after service of notice. Hence, cross-objection filed by respondents/claimants are time barred and cannot be looked into. The present appeal has been filed by appellant-Insurance Company on the ground that Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation. Hence, cross-objections is not maintainable.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant-Insurance Company after referring to Para Nos. 11, 14, 15, 16 and 22 of impugned award and decision in National Insurance Company Limited vs. Ramkalibai and Others in M.A. No. 3531/2008 decided on 11.01.2011, Bablu @ Netram @ Netraj vs. Abhilasha, 2016 (1) MPLJ 45, Oriental Insurance Company Limited vs. Brij Mohan and Others, (2007) 7 SCC 56, New India Assurance Company Limited vs. Vedwati and Others, 2007 ACJ 1043, Oriental Insurance Company Limited vs. Richhabai and Others, 2012 (3) MACD (MP) 1650, Ramdheen Sahu and Another vs. Thanuram and Another, 2012 (3) MACD (Chhattisgarh) 1652, Mithlesh and Others vs. Brijendra Singh Baghel and Others, 2007 (1) MPLJ 315 and Bhav Singh vs. Savirani and Others, 2008 (1) MPLJ 2005 submits that in the instant case, from evidence on record, it is clearly established, that at the time of accident, deceased was sitting on tractor/trolley, therefore, Insurance Company is not liable to pay the compensation.

4. It is also urged that offending vehicle tractor was insured for agricultural purposes and at the time of accident, sand was being transported. Thus, the offending vehicle was being used for commercial purposes and not for agricultural purposes. Thus, Insurance Company can be liable to pay compensation only if tractor/trolley was being used for agricultural purposes.

5. As per Section 147(ii) of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, only public service vehicle is statutorily required to be insured and tractor/trolley is not a public service vehicle. Hence, under above provision, it is not statutorily required to be insured. It is also submitted that no premium was paid for any person except driver.

6. It is also urged that it is a case of no Insurance. Hence, principle of pay and recover cannot be applied. In this connection, learned counsel for the appellant has referred to the case of Ramkali Bai and Others (supra).

7. On above grounds, it is urged that Insurance Company is not liable to pay compensation as at the time of accident, deceased was sitting on the trolley and it was not insured and the tractor/trolley was being driven in violation of policy conditions. Hence, cross-objections are not maintainable. Accordingly, appeal be allowed and appellant-Insurance Company be exonerated from liability to pay the compensation.

8. Learned counsel for the respondents/claimants submits that at the time of accident, the deceased was not sitting on the tractor, in fact he was traveling as a laborer in trolley. At the time of accident, the trolley was being used for transporting the sand and sand was being transported for construction of well in the field of owner of offending vehicle. Therefore, at the time of accident, tractor/trolley was being used for agricultural purposes. It is not established in the case that trolley was being used for commercial purposes.

9. It is also urged that insurance policy is comprehensive/package policy. The Insurance Company has not filed schedule attached with the insurance policy to show that how many person can sit in the trolley. It is the insurance company who had to establish that no one can it in the trolley but insurance company has failed

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top