IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Sukhbir & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
The Commissioner, Rohtak Division & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 13691 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 26-04-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. factual background of land dispute. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. assessment of title and eviction orders. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. procedural flaws in adjudication. (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 4. need for proper decision-making. (Para 8 , 9) |
| 5. court's directive for remand. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 6. disposition of pending applications. (Para 12 , 13) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Factual Background.
Hari and others instituted on 09.05.2008 case No. 14/SDO before the Assistant Collector concerned. In the said case, Sukhbir Singh and others, petitioners herein, became impleaded as respondents therein. The said case was filed under the provisions of Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act 1961, (As applicable to the State of Haryana) hereinafter for short called 'the PVCL Act' and there-ins a relief was claimed for the making of an order of eviction, against the impleaded therein respondents.
2. In the said petition, it was averred that the Gram Panchayat, Pehladpur, was the owner of plot/Khasra No. 3864, 3831 and 3829. Furthermore, it was also averred that in the revenue records, a reflection occurs qua, on khasra No. 3864, a Gora Deh exists, qua on khasra No. 3829, an entry of sare aam rasta exists, whereas, in the revenue records appertaining to khasra no.3831, the same is entered/shown as shamlat deh. The respondents therein are averred to make encroachments, upon, the said khasra numbers, and, the said encroachments, as made on the khasra numbers (supra), by the respondents therein, was averred to be made through construction of boundary walls rather skirting the said khasra numbers.
3. As apparent on a reading of the order, as enclosed in Annexure P-4, the respondents in the misl (supra), raised a dispute in respect of title qua the above khasra numbers, vesting in the panchayat concerned, besides obviously asserted title over the said khasra numbers. However, it appears, on a reading of the apposite decision, as made on 28.12.2012, that the said raised assertion by the respondents qua theirs holding title to the khasra numbers (supra), did not result, in the Assistant Collector concerned, to, in terms of Section 7 of 'the PVCL Act', provisions whereof are extracted hereinafter, thus making a decision (Annexure P-4), whether as a matter of fact, the said assertion of title to the said khasra numbers (supra), was a genuinely raised assertion, nor, also obviously he made an objective speaking decision in respect of the said assertion. Moreover, obviously he did not also, on discerning the said assertion to be truthful, but on his making an incisive examination(s) of the records, deem it fit to refer the said question of title, thus, for its determination being made rather by the competent statutory adjudicatory authority concerned.
The court affirmed that the Gram Panchayat's claim to ownership over the disputed khasra number was valid, emphasizing the binding nature of the Director's order correcting clerical errors.
The presumption of truth in revenue entries can be rebutted by cogent evidence demonstrating independent possession prior to the statutory cut-off date.
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