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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2181

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Jeetu @ Jeet Singh & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO.9222 of 2023
Decided On : 01-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Vikram Singh, Advocate; For the Petitioners
For the Respondent: Mr. Raman Sharma, Addl. A.G. Haryana.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Village Commons Land (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Section 4(3)(ii) - Eviction proceedings - Petitioners failed to establish their rightful claim over the land as members of the Kumhar community - The revenue record indicated their status as Gairmarusi, which allows for eviction - The presumption of truth in the revenue record remains unchallenged. (Paras 4-8)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - A writ petition does not substitute factual findings or evidentiary matters examined by subordinate authorities.

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claimed evictions were unjust due to their rightful possession over land assigned as Bhondedar under a consolidation scheme; however, they needed to prove their community status.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioners did not provide adequate evidence to support their claim and held that their documented status permitted eviction.

Issues: The main issues revolved around the petitioners’ claim to community rights in relation to land ownership and the validity of their status in the revenue records.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the presumption of truth in the revenue record remains unless challenged and that the lack of evidence supporting community status hampers their appeal against eviction.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. case background on eviction order and appeals. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioners argue misreading of evidence. (Para 4)
3. court analysis of community status and eviction validity. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. conclusion: petition dismissed and orders upheld. (Para 8)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)

One Mohan Singh instituted case No. 95/S.D.O., on 17.02.2010, before the Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Gulha. In the said petition, he arrayed one Jeetu, Zila @ Leela and also the Gram Panchayat Mangera through its Sarpanch, thus as respondents. Through a decision made on the said lis, on 30.08.2011, by the learned Assistant Collector 1st Grade, Gulha vide Annexure P-1, the relief, as claimed therein, for evicting the co-respondents No. 1 & 2 from the petitions land, thus became granted.

2. An appeal bearing No. 02/2011/A was instituted there against on 10.10.2011 before the learned Collector concerned, however, through a decision made thereon (Annexure P-3), the said appeal was also dismissed. The dismissal of the above said appeal by the competent appellate authority, led the petitioner to make a revision there against before the revisional Court concerned. However, though a decision made on Case No. E.R. 633/2019 on 31.10.2019 (Annexure P-8), the said revision petition was also dismissed.

3. Therefore, against the concurrently made orders of eviction, the petitioners are led to institute the instant writ petition before this Court.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners, has argued, that there is a complete misreading and mis-appraisal, of the documentary evidence, as became placed before the learned authorities below. In making the above submission, he argues that the petitioners herein, were assigned the petition lands, as Bhondedar besides he also submits, that in a finalized consolidation scheme, the petition land became hence earmarked for the benefit of the Kumhar community. Therefore, he argues that the entry upon the petition lands of the petitioners was lawful and, thus, they were not required to be ejected therefrom, given their possession over the petition lands, thus being covered by Section 4 (3)(ii) of the Punjab Village Commons Land (Regulation) Act, 1961, provisions whereof are extracted hereinafter :

"4. Vesting of rights in Panchayat and non-proprietors.-

XX XX XX XX

(3) Nothing contained in clause (a) of sub-section (1) and in sub section (2) shall affect or shall be deemed ever to have affected the ;-

XX XX XX XX

(ii) rights of persons in cultivating possession of Shamilat deh, for more than twelve years 1[immediately preceding the commencement of this Act] without payment of rent or by payment of charges not exceeding the land revenue and cesses payable thereon.

XX XX XX XX"

5. However, for the reasons to be assigned hereinafter, the above arguments are completely misplaced. Primarily, for the simple reason, that even if assuming, the finalized consolidation scheme, did come to be placed before the competent authorities below, and assuming that it did, as submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners, but display that the petition lands were earmarked for the Dholidars / Bhondedars. However, yet the petitioners became necessitated also to establish, before the learned authorities below, that the petitioners were persons belonging to the community of Kumhars. The adduction of the said apposite evidence, was but necessary for supporting the above made submission. Since the above relevant documents remained unplaced before the authorities below. Consequently, even if in the finalized consolidation scheme, the petition lands were earmarked, for the Kumhar community, yet for the want of petitioners further establishing, thus through their placing on record the relevant documents, thus suggestive that they were the members of the Kumhar community, and if so his further also establishing from the relevant documents, that their names became recorded therein as Bhondedar over the petition land

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