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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Dhian Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-11289 of 2020
Decided On : 18-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arun Takhi, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Ms. Monika Jalota, Sr. DAG, Punjab.
Mr. Ram Kumar Chauhan, Advocate for Respondent No.4.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Village Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Section 7 - Eviction - Petition against concurrent orders of eviction passed by statutory authorities - Gram Panchayat failed to show legitimate ownership and possession of land in question - Lack of cogent evidence leads to arbitrary orders by authorities - Valid eviction requires establishment of valid title and possession (Paras 4, 5, 6).

(B) Judicial Discipline - Authorities must consider relevant evidence before rendering decisions; failure to do so undermines the integrity of the judicial process (Paras 5, 6).

(C) Impact of Civil Proceedings - Ongoing civil suit and interim injunction must be duly factored before eviction orders are made (Paras 6).

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were facing eviction from certain khasra numbers claimed by the Gram Panchayat; however, eviction orders were made without adequate proof of ownership by the Gram Panchayat.

Findings of Court:
The court quashed the eviction orders due to lack of evidence regarding the Gram Panchayat's ownership and pending civil proceedings.

Issues: The main issues included whether the Gram Panchayat had valid ownership/possession and the impact of ongoing civil suits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the necessity of proving ownership and possession before eviction can be ordered, especially in light of pending legal disputes.

Result: Writ petition accepted, and eviction orders quashed.

Table of Content
1. eviction petition under punjab act (Para 1)
2. abandonment of claim by petitioners (Para 2 , 3)
3. gram panchayat's failure to show ownership (Para 4)
4. lack of cogent evidence and arbitrary orders (Para 5 , 6)
5. quashing of lower authorities' orders (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J. (Oral)

The instant petition is directed against the verdicts of eviction, as became concurrently rendered by both the statutory authorities below. The said concurrently made orders are respectively carried in Annexures P-11 and P-13. The petition cast under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Land (Regulation) Act, 1961(in short "the Act") by the Gram Panchayat concerned, had ventilated the hereinafter extracted (head note) :-

    "Petition under Section 7 of the Punjab Village Common Land Act as amended upto date for the ejectment/eviction of the respondents No.1 to 3 in respect of:

    (i) From the land measuring 1K-17M out of Khasra No.5507/1-4001 and land measuring 0K-16M (passage) out of bearing Khasra No. 5778 and land measuring 0Kanal 8 Marla (passage) out of Khasra No. 5753/1-4001 0-8 (0-1-53.58) and land measuring 0 kanal 9 marlas (passage) out of Khasra No. 5762, Khatauni No. 502, Khewat No. 433/420 situated in the area of village Pandori Bibi, District Hoshiarpur as entered in Jamabandi for the year 2012-2013 and shown red in the site plan is after removal of tube well connection and any other superstructure is raised illegally by the respondents during the pendency of the petition and putting the petitioner and vacant possession of the same.

    (ii) Eviction/ejection of the respondents No.1 to 3 from the passage of plot land bearing 2 Kanal 15 Marla bounded as East: Rasta, West: Rasta, North: Rasta, South: Rasta and land of Dhain Singh which is red colour in site plan and denoted within letters ABCD situated in the village Pandori Bibi, District Hoshiarpur, Total encroached area 3K 10M i.e. 1K 17M out of Khasra No.5507 and 0K-16M(passage) out of Khasra No. 5778, 0K 8M(passage) out of Khasra No.5753, 0K 9M(passage) out of Khasra No.5762."

2. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that he has abandoned his claim, if any, as it appertains to head note No.I. Moreover, when the abandoned claim in respect of the relief carried in the head Note No.1, is also submitted by the learned State counsel, to be not yet surviving, given the assumption of possession of the lands mentioned therein, by the respondent concerned, through the valid execution of validly issuing warrants of possession. Though the above abandoned claim does not warrant any adjudication being made thereons.

3. However, the claim for eviction, as, reared by the Gram Panchayat concerned, and as becomes made in the head note No.II, of the eviction petition, yet survives for an adjudication being made by this Court.

4. The land described in the head note of column No.II, and, which is alleged to be encroached upon by the petitioners herein, becomes carried in Khasra Nos.5507, 5778 and in 5753, besides in khasra no.5762. However, the Gram Panchayat concerned, though was required to establish through the revenue entries as reflected in the revenue record concerned, that the above said khasra numbers hence fall to its valid ownership and possession, and, was to also imperatively establish that the petitioners herein, had no valid right or title or interest therein. However, the Gram Panchayat concerned, did not establish through the relevant permissible mode hence the above factum rather through the apposite revenue entries. Therefore, without any revenue entries being carried in the revenue documents concerned, rather suggestive that the above khasra numbers fell to the legitimate ownership and possession of the Gram Panchayat concerned, thus, there was no occasion for the Gram Panchayat concerned, to yet proceed through the institution of a petition under Section 7 of the Act, hence ask for the eviction of the writ petitioners herein from the above

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