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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2217

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Janak Raj & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 8018 of 2019
Decided On : 21-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sunil Agnihotri, Advocate; For the Petitioners
For the Respondent: Ms. Monika Jalota, Sr. DAG, Punjab.
Mr. Parminder Singh Kanwar, Advocate for Mr. Vivek Chauhan, Advocate for Respondent No. 4.

Headnote:(A) Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 - Sections 4 and 5 - Challenge to eviction orders - The petitioners contested the eviction decrees made under the Act, asserting that they were not unauthorized occupants; however, they failed to provide cogent evidence to rebut the presumption of truth regarding their status in the revenue records. (Paras 2-5)

(B) Legal Status of Land - The land in question was classified as 'shamlat deh' (common land for village use) and their possession was deemed illegal due to failure to substantiate claims of lawful occupancy or previous possession. (Paras 6-9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners attempted to challenge eviction orders based on ownership claims, but entries in the jamabandi identified them as unauthorized occupants.

Findings of Court:
The court noted the presumption of truth attaching to revenue entries and upheld the eviction orders against the petitioners.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the rightful ownership and occupancy status of the petitioners over the land in question.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the absence of cogent evidence from the petitioners and the conclusive presumption attached to the revenue records invalidated their claims of lawful possession.

Result: Both petitions are dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to authority's orders (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. entries in revenue records carry presumption (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 9)
3. petitioners' unauthorized occupancy confirmed (Para 7)
4. arguments on common purpose use presented (Para 8)
5. petitions dismissed; no merit found (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

Since both the above writ petitions arise from common verdicts, as made by the competent authorities below, hence both the petitions (supra) are amenable for a common verdict being made thereons.

2. Through the instant writ petitions, the petitioners challenge the validity of the makings of Annexure P-1 and of Annexure P-2, as became respectively drawn by the learned Collector concerned, and, by the learned Appellate Authority concerned, whereby respectively the petition constituted by the Gram Panchayat concerned, bearing case No. 58/Pathankot of 3.6.2015, under Sections 4 and 5 of the Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 (for short 'the Act of 1973'), became decreed, and, thereafter the appeal constituted theregainst, by the aggrieved therefrom, also became dismissed.

3. Admittedly, the jamabandi, as relates to the writ lands, does vividly in its column of ownership, describes the owner, as jumla mushtarka malkan wa digar hak darah hasab rasad rakba, and, in the column of possession thereof, the petitioners are mentioned, as gair dakhlikar or as unauthorized occupants thereons.

4. The makings of the above entries in the column of the jamabandi, as relates to the petition lands, were thus by the consolidation officer concerned, rather during the course of his holding the consolidation operations in the mohal concerned. The makings of the said entries, do prima facie carry a rebuttable presumption of truth, and, unless the said rebuttable presumption of truth, attaching to the said entries (supra), became rebutted or dislodged, thus through adduction of cogent evidence, thereby the said presumption of truth, thus would acquire an aura of conclusivity. A perusal of the evidence on record reveals, that no evidence either cogent or sound, became adduced by the petitioners, rather to rebut the efficacy of the above entries, thereby the presumption of truth attaching to the entries (supra), when thus remain undislodged, thereby the said entries acquire an aura of conclusivity.

5. The effect of the makings of the above conclusion, is that, when the jumla mushtarka malkan wa digar hak darah hasab rasad rakba, is entered in the revenue records, as, the owner of the petition lands, and/or when the import of the said entry, is that, the petition lands are meant for the enjoyment of the entire village proprietary body. Thus, when the petition land(s), as held in a catena of judgments, as, pronounced by this Court, thus becomes a "public premises", there bys the making of a petition under the Act of 1973, at the instance of the Gram Panchayat concerned, was an ably constituted petition. Moreover, the verdicts, as became drawn thereons obviously do not suffer from the vice of theirs becoming made by a jurisdictionally incompetent Court or authority.

6. Since, it has been concluded here in above, that the above entry in the column of possession thus declaring the petitioners to be illegal or unauthorized occupants of the petition lands, thus enjoys an aura of conclusivity. In sequel, when the petitioners are also unable to demonstrate that their possession over the petition lands, thus became derived, from their predecessor(s)-in-interest, and, but was an individual cultivating possession, thus prior to 1950. Resultantly when then, they may have been able to cultivate the benefit of the apposite exclusionary clause, to the definition of shamlat deh land, as becomes carried in Section 2 (g)(viii) of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter.

    "was shamilat deh, was assessed to land revenue and has been in the individual cu

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