IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURESHWAR THAKUR, KULDEEP TIWARI, JJ.
Janak Raj & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 8018 of 2019
Decided On : 21-07-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to authority's orders (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. entries in revenue records carry presumption (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 9) |
| 3. petitioners' unauthorized occupancy confirmed (Para 7) |
| 4. arguments on common purpose use presented (Para 8) |
| 5. petitions dismissed; no merit found (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
JUDGMENT
Sureshwar Thakur, J.
Since both the above writ petitions arise from common verdicts, as made by the competent authorities below, hence both the petitions (supra) are amenable for a common verdict being made thereons.
2. Through the instant writ petitions, the petitioners challenge the validity of the makings of Annexure P-1 and of Annexure P-2, as became respectively drawn by the learned Collector concerned, and, by the learned Appellate Authority concerned, whereby respectively the petition constituted by the Gram Panchayat concerned, bearing case No. 58/Pathankot of 3.6.2015, under Sections 4 and 5 of the Punjab Public Premises and Land (Eviction and Rent Recovery) Act, 1973 (for short 'the Act of 1973'), became decreed, and, thereafter the appeal constituted theregainst, by the aggrieved therefrom, also became dismissed.
3. Admittedly, the jamabandi, as relates to the writ lands, does vividly in its column of ownership, describes the owner, as jumla mushtarka malkan wa digar hak darah hasab rasad rakba, and, in the column of possession thereof, the petitioners are mentioned, as gair dakhlikar or as unauthorized occupants thereons.
4. The makings of the above entries in the column of the jamabandi, as relates to the petition lands, were thus by the consolidation officer concerned, rather during the course of his holding the consolidation operations in the mohal concerned. The makings of the said entries, do prima facie carry a rebuttable presumption of truth, and, unless the said rebuttable presumption of truth, attaching to the said entries (supra), became rebutted or dislodged, thus through adduction of cogent evidence, thereby the said presumption of truth, thus would acquire an aura of conclusivity. A perusal of the evidence on record reveals, that no evidence either cogent or sound, became adduced by the petitioners, rather to rebut the efficacy of the above entries, thereby the presumption of truth attaching to the entries (supra), when thus remain undislodged, thereby the said entries acquire an aura of conclusivity.
5. The effect of the makings of the above conclusion, is that, when the jumla mushtarka malkan wa digar hak darah hasab rasad rakba, is entered in the revenue records, as, the owner of the petition lands, and/or when the import of the said entry, is that, the petition lands are meant for the enjoyment of the entire village proprietary body. Thus, when the petition land(s), as held in a catena of judgments, as, pronounced by this Court, thus becomes a "public premises", there bys the making of a petition under the Act of 1973, at the instance of the Gram Panchayat concerned, was an ably constituted petition. Moreover, the verdicts, as became drawn thereons obviously do not suffer from the vice of theirs becoming made by a jurisdictionally incompetent Court or authority.
6. Since, it has been concluded here in above, that the above entry in the column of possession thus declaring the petitioners to be illegal or unauthorized occupants of the petition lands, thus enjoys an aura of conclusivity. In sequel, when the petitioners are also unable to demonstrate that their possession over the petition lands, thus became derived, from their predecessor(s)-in-interest, and, but was an individual cultivating possession, thus prior to 1950. Resultantly when then, they may have been able to cultivate the benefit of the apposite exclusionary clause, to the definition of shamlat deh land, as becomes carried in Section 2 (g)(viii) of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, provisions whereof become extracted hereinafter.
The necessity of a valid demarcation report is crucial for establishing claims of encroachment on common land under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act.
The court emphasized the importance of providing evidence to substantiate claims of land possession and ownership, and upheld the imposition of the fine for non-compliance with the deposit requiremen....
The court affirmed the binding nature of eviction orders under the Punjab Village Common Lands Act, rejecting jurisdictional challenges based on the Haryana Public Premises Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the Appellate Authority to consider all relevant documents and arguments before making a decision.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.