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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3344

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
LISA GILL, RITU TAGORE, JJ.
Sandeep Kumar – Appellant
Versus
Deepika – Respondent
FAO-M-106 of 2019 (O&M)
Decided On : 16-01-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Surinder Sharma, Advocate; For the Appellant
Mr. Varun Veer Chauhan, Advocate; For the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Section 13B - Dissolution of marriage by mutual consent - The parties filed for divorce, citing irreconcilable differences, with a settlement amount agreed upon. The marriage solemnized on 24.09.2012 is dissolved under the Act after resolution during the appeal process. (Paras 2, 6)

(B) Appeal - Second motion statements recorded in court despite prior dismissals, reflecting parties' mutual agreement to separate and recognition of settled terms. (Paras 4, 5)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged a dismissal of a mutual consent divorce petition after attempts to reconcile failed and the couple lived separately since 2013. They reached a settlement during the appeal for a total payment of Rs.4,00,000/-.

Findings of Court:
The parties expressed that the agreement to divorce was made freely and voluntarily, and there is no chance for reconciliation. The Court found in favor of the appellant, allowing the divorce under Section 13B.

Issues: Whether the appeal for the mutual consent divorce can be granted despite prior dismissal, and the validity of the waiver of recording second motion statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that a divorce can be granted when both parties consent and affirm their decision without any external pressure, thus validating the appeal and the settlement.

Result: Appeal allowed; marriage dissolved by mutual consent.

Table of Content
1. details of marriage and prior court proceedings (Para 1 , 2)
2. resolution of differences and settlement agreement (Para 3)
3. agreement on the statements for second motion (Para 4 , 5)
4. dissolution of marriage by mutual consent (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Lisa Gill, J.

This appeal has been filed by the appellant - husband challenging judgment and decree dated 20.10.2018 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Jalandhar.

2. Brief facts of the case are that petition under section 13B of the HINDU MARRIAGE ACT , 1955 (for short - 'the Act') seeking dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce with mutual consent was filed by the parties before the learned Family Court, Jalandhar. Marriage between the parties was solemnized on 24.09.2012. No child was born out of this wedlock. Relation between the parties became strained and despite earnest efforts by relatives and friends as well, they could not re-concile their difference. Parties, it is stated, were residing separately from each other since 27.12.2013. Petition under Section 13B of the Act was filed on 08.01.2018. Respondent - wife agreed to accept a sum of Rs.3,25,000/- towards all her claims - past, present, future and permanent alimony qua the husband. A sum of Rs.1,50,000/-was received by the wife on 09.01.2018. Her statement at first motion was recorded on 09.01.2018 (Annexure A1). Statement of the husband was also recorded on 09.01.2018 regarding the settlement. However, statement of the parties at second motion were not recorded. It is noted on 16.08.2018 by the learned Family Court that father of the respondent - wife was creating a fuss as he was not ready for statement of the respondent - wife to be recorded. It is further recorded that balance amount had been brought by the husband in Court. Matter was adjourned for few occasions but the wife did not appear and petition under Section 13B of the Act was dismissed on 20.10.2018. Accordingly, present appeal was filed by the husband.

3. During pendency of this appeal, statedly all differences between the parties have been resolved and the matter is settled before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre of this Court. Terms and conditions were reduced into writing. Settlement/agreement dated 17.10.2022, which is attached with this file is taken on record as Mark A. Thereafter, a sum of Rs.1,25,000/- by way of demand draft was received by the respondent - wife on 20.12.2022 before this Court.

4. Learned counsel for the parties submit that in the given facts and circumstances, statements of the parties recorded on 09.01.2018 at first motion be kept intact and statements of the parties at second motion be recorded before this Court as the remaining sum of Rs.1,25,000/- though agreed to be paid in February, 2023, has been paid in Court by the appellant - husband by way of demand draft No. 941065310 dated 04.01.2023. Said demand draft has been handed over the respondent, who is present in Court.

5. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances, we do not find any justification in now relegating the parties before the learned Family Court for recording of their statements yet again. Statements of the parties at second motion have, accordingly, been recorded separately today and are attached with this file. Both the parties reiterate that the matter has been amicably resolved and they have decided to part ways. They submit that the settlement has been arrived at out of their own free will and volition, without any kind of pressure, coercion or undue influence of any kind. A sum of Rs.4,00,000/- has been received by the respondent - wife, who states that the same is the full and final settlement of all her claims - past, present and future qua the husband. Parties have been living separately since 27.12.2013. It is apparent that there is no chance of any reconciliation between the parties.

6. Keeping in view the facts and circumstances, this appeal is allowed. Consequently, petition under Section 13B of the Act is a

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