IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RITU BAHRI, MANISHA BATRA, JJ.
Diwakar Enterprises Pvt. Ltd. – Petitioner
Versus
Commissioner of CGST & Anr. – Respondents
CWP-23788 of 2021
Decided On : 14-03-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner's claims for refund and blocked credits. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. court's observations on tax collection authority. (Para 5 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 14) |
| 3. respondent's denial of coercion and illegal deposition. (Para 6 , 8) |
| 4. legal provisions overseeing tax payments. (Para 12 , 13) |
| 5. court's order for refund. (Para 15) |
JUDGMENT
Ms. Ritu Bahri, J.
The petitioner-assesee has approached this Court by filing the present writ petition for issuance of writ in the nature of mandamus for issuance of direction to respondent No. 1 to refund a sum of Rs.1,99,90,000/- along with interest. Further prayer of the petitioner is for issuance of direction to respondent No. 2 to unblock input tax credit amounting to Rs.24,18,516/-.
2. The facts as stated in the petition are that petitioner is engaged in manufacturing of lead and lead related products. Respondent No. 2 blocked input tax credit amounting to Rs,.24,18,516/- lying in electronic ledger of the petitioner, to which he filed his objections. Respondent no. 1 searched premises of the petitioner on 14.01.2021 and Mr. Abhinav Sahaya, director was questioned throughout the search and thereafter, he was forcibly taken to their office where he was kept detained for two days. He was pressurized to deposit the amount and due to this, he deposited Rs.1,99,90,000/-. The petitioner lodged protest regarding the said deposit. Respondent No. 2 thereafter further searched the premises of the petitioner and got deposited another Rs.25 lakhs forcibly from the petitioner.
3. Petitioner was then issued a show cause notice raising demand of Rs.4,04,42,761/-, to which he filed his reply and respondent No. 2 confirmed the demand of Rs.2,34,47,685/-.
4. Now the present petition has been filed seeking refund of Rs.1,99,90,000/- along with interest which was recovered forcibly from the petitioner.
5. On 08.02.2023, this Court passed the following order:-
6. On notice of this petition, a by way of affidavit of Sophia Martin Joy, Commissioner, CGST, Faridabad was filed in this Court and in para No. 1, it has been stated that it is wrong to say that Rs.1,99,90,000/- were forcibly got deposited by respondent No. 1. The petitioner voluntarily deposited the impugned amount and the said fact is clear from the FORM GST DRC-03 (P-4) wherein against Sr. No. 3-Cause of payment, the petitioner has stated as 'Voluntary'. It is further denied that Mr. Sahaya, Director of the petitioner-company was forcibly taken to the office of respondent No. 1. The demand of GST of Rs.2,34,47,685/- was confirmed in the Assessment order passed by respondent No. 2. It has been further averred that there are sufficient prima facie evidences collected/resumed by respondent which indicate huge amount of illegal availment of ITC on the basis of invoices received from the units other than those mentioned in the assessment order of respondent No. 2. It has been found that the petitioner took wrong ITC in respect of invoices issued by M/s Grover Metal Industries, M/s Server Metal Industries. The investigation conducted by respondent No. 1 is not in respect of the purchases
Payments made under coercion during tax inspections cannot be construed as voluntary; proper procedures must be followed for valid refund claims.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of voluntary tax payments and the consequences of non-compliance with the prescribed procedure, as well as the liability for interes....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the amount was not voluntarily paid and was paid involuntarily under coercion and threat during the investigation, and there was no delay or l....
The deposit of tax, interest, and penalty must be voluntary and backed by the authority of law, and the prescribed procedure for recovery of taxes must be followed to ensure the voluntariness of the ....
Point Of Law: Determination of tax not paid or short paid or erroneously refunded or input tax credit wrongly availed or utilised by reason of fraud or any wilfulmisstatement or suppression of facts.
The sufficiency of the reasons for forming a belief under Section 67 of the CGST Act is not subject to judicial review as long as there is material or information providing a rational basis for the b....
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