SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 3064

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
Mamta – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-11525 of 2017 (O&M)
Decided On : 16-02-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Rishav Jain, Advocate with Mr. Kanish Jindal, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Sudhir Nar, Senior Panel Counsel for Respondent No.1-Union of India.
Mr. Birinder Pal, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
Mr. Simran Bhardwaj, Advocate for Mr. Aman Kashyap, Advocate for Respondents No.3 and 4.
Mr. Sarthak Soni, Advocate for Mr. Sanjeev Soni, Advocate for Respondent No.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India, Article 21 - Public law remedy - Negligence resulting in death due to unguarded pits in road construction - Respondents held liable for failing to take safety measures - Acknowledgment of State's responsibility for public safety - Interim compensation of Rs. 4,50,000/- ordered to be paid to petitioner. (Paras 2, 4, 17, 18, 19)

(B) Court’s obligation - Noted that public safety laws must be interpreted to protect individuals' rights under Article 21 - Duty of care expected from State officials - State cannot absolve responsibility through contractual arrangements with third parties. (Paras 4, 19)

(C) Principle of vicarious liability - Established that liability for negligence does not rest solely on the agent but also on the principal who authorized the act - Emphasized that workplace safety measures are non-negotiable. (Paras 4, 12, 17)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, seeking compensation for her son’s death, asserted that the fatal accident occurred due to negligence in maintaining safety on NH-64 where open pits were dug without proper warnings or handlings. The deceased was a Chief Chemist earning Rs. 18,000/- monthly, and the incident occurred while he was riding his motorcycle.

Findings of Court:
The court established that the respondents' negligence in ensuring public safety directly led to the incident and that the State bears responsibility. The court ordered the payment of interim compensation of Rs. 4,50,000/- to the petitioner to address immediate needs.

Issues: The court addressed issues of liability for safety violations, the interpretation of duties under public safety laws, and the necessity of compensation due to infringements of Article 21.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that failures in safety measures create liability for State agencies, affirming that public safety laws demand a duty of care towards citizens and cannot be circumvented through inter-party contracts.

Result: Petition disposed of with interim compensation directed.

Table of Content
1. death caused by negligence due to unsafe road conditions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. contentions regarding safety responsibilities of the executing agency. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court emphasizes state liability for public safety lapses. (Para 8 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
4. compensation awarded based on established violation of rights under article 21. (Para 9)
5. order to pay interim compensation due to negligence. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT

Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral)

The petitioner prays for issuance of direction to the respondents to grant compensation to the tune of Rs. 50 lakhs on account of death of her son-Himanshu Gupta.

2. Briefly summarized the facts of the present case are that Himanshu Gupta (since deceased son of the petitioner) aged about 26 years died of falling in a pit dug by respondents No.4 along laning project, on the intervening night of 11.06.2016 at about 9: 30 p.m. while going to Rajpura on his motorcycle bearing registration No.PB-24-B-5370 in connection with some domestic work. The said accident occurred within the jurisdiction of Police Station, Gandiyan, District Patiala and DDR No. 015 dated 12.06.2016 was registered in this regard. It has been submitted that Himanshu Gupta, since deceased, was working as Chief Chemist with M/s Jai Durga Cement Pvt. Ltd., situated at Industrial Growth Centre, SIDCO, Phase-1, Samba (Jammu & Kashmir) and was getting a salary of Rs. 18,000/- per month. It is further submitted that the deceased was first admitted to A.P. Jain Hospital, Rajpura from where he was shifted to Civil Hospital, Rajpura. He succumbed to the injuries and his postmortem was conducted on 12.06.2016. A Death Certificate has also been attached as per which the cause of death was injury sustained in the aforesaid incident. It is averred that the work of widening of the road from Chandigarh to Patiala (NH-64) had been allotted to the respondent No.4- Centrodorstroy India Pvt. Ltd. by the National Highway Authority of India and was being executed under the supervision of the Executive Director, Public Works Department (PWD), Patiala. During the process of widening of the road, big deep trenches had been dug since September, 2015 even though a target completion date was of February, 2017. The aforesaid pits had been kept open and without any safety or precautionary measures. Even no signs boards of caution had been affixed for the safety of the passengers/travelers. It is further averred that the Chandigarh-Patiala Highway attracts a huge and diverse traffic and that there was no occasion why the mandatory safety measures ought not to have been installed once such pits were being dug along the side berms of the road itself and the motorists were being exposed to danger. The photographs showing the actual site and the depth of the pit being nearly 6 feet and length of more than 15 fee approx. has been appended as Annexure P-6. It also shows that the side of the road is pebbled and is earthen and thus exposing the two-wheelers to skid. Besides, there is an intersection at the point. Further photographs appended also show that no safety measures or diversion sign boards had been installed by the respondents despite them being obligated to take appropriate precautionary measures and that the pits in question have been dug at different places of along the road and only sand filled bags at some places at some distance have been put as a preventive measure. The same can be hardly considered as a safety or a preventive measure.

3. Written statement on behalf of respondents No.1 & 5 by way of affidavit of Vipan Bansal, Executive Engineer, Central Works Division PWD B & R, Patiala had been filed wherein the factual aspect is sought to be disputed, however, it is submitted that the project in question was under EPC (Engineering Procurement & Construction Project) as per which the safety of men and material is the sole responsibility of the Executing Agency. The ROW/Site had been handed over to

                                                          Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                                          1
                                                          2
                                                          3
                                                          4
                                                          5
                                                          6
                                                          7
                                                          8
                                                          9
                                                          10
                                                          11
                                                          SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                                          supreme today icon
                                                          logo-black

                                                          An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                                          Please visit our Training & Support
                                                          Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                                          qr

                                                          Scan Me!

                                                          India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                                          For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                                          whatsapp-icon Back to top