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2024 Supreme(P&H) 841

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VINOD S. BHARDWAJ, J.
HDFC Ergo General Insurance Company Limited – Petitioner
Versus
Manoj Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CWP-23033 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 16-01-2024

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Raghav Garg, Advocate, for Mr. Sandeep Suri, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. S.K. Tripathi, Advocate, for Respondent No.1.

The Permanent Lok Adalat has jurisdiction over insurance claims, and while due process was followed, the award must reflect the depreciated value of repairs.

Headnote:(A) Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 - Section 22 C - Challenge to award of Permanent Lok Adalat - Petitioner-Insurance Company contested the jurisdiction and procedural compliance of the Lok Adalat - The court found that the Lok Adalat had jurisdiction and followed due process, rejecting the petitioner's arguments regarding lack of opportunity and depreciation of repair costs. (Paras 3, 6, 10)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court held that the Permanent Lok Adalat had jurisdiction as the insurance policy was issued from Gurgaon, and the applicant was a resident of Gurgaon, despite the accident occurring in Uttar Pradesh. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The respondent No.1-applicant, owner of a truck insured by the petitioner-Insurance Company, sought reimbursement for repair costs after an accident. The Lok Adalat awarded the full repair amount, which the petitioner contested on procedural grounds and entitlement to depreciation.

Findings of Court:
The court modified the award to reflect the depreciated value of the repairs, directing the Insurance Company to reimburse the applicant accordingly.

Issues: The main issues were the jurisdiction of the Lok Adalat, the adequacy of opportunity provided to the Insurance Company, and the entitlement to depreciation on repair costs.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the Lok Adalat had jurisdiction and followed proper procedures, but the award was modified to account for depreciation in the repair costs.

Result: Writ petition disposed of with modifications.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Vinod S. Bhardwaj, J. (Oral)

The present writ petition has been filed raising a challenge to the award dated 24.01.2013 passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Gurugram, in Application No.705 of 2012 whereby the application under section 22 C of the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 filed by the respondent No.1-applicant was allowed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner-Insurance Company refers to the facts of the present case as per which the respondent No.1-applicant is the registered owner of the truck bearing registration No. HR 55-C-6513 (Model 2005) and is running his business of transportation under the name and style of Manoj Transport Company, Fleet owner Transport and Cargo Contractor. He got insured the above said vehicle with the petitioner- Insurance Company for the period commencing from 03.03.2010 to 02.3.2011. A premium of Rs.13,074/- had been deposited by the respondent No.1-applicant against the assessed total IDV of the vehicle at Rs.5,40,000/- . It is further contended that the above said vehicle met with an accident on 15.01.2011 at Chandauli, Uttar Pradesh and an intimation in this regard was sent by the respondent No.1-applicant to the petitioner-Insurance Company. The vehicle was taken to ABS Motors Private Limited at Chandauli and the same was repaired at a cost of Rs.2,73,884/-. Alleging that the payment of the bill for repairs had not been released, the application was preferred by the respondent No.1-applicant before the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Gurugram. The defence of the petitioner-Insurance Company, however, was struck off vide order dated 22.10.2012 as no reply was filed despite repeated adjournments. Further, the conciliation efforts also failed to yield any final outcome. After hearing the matter on merits and after going through the record, the application in question was allowed by the Permanent Lok Adalat (Public Utility Services), Gurugram vide order dated 24.01.2023. The relevant part of the order reads as under:-

    "4. Repeated efforts were made for conciliation but the same was not effected. So we have heard Ld. Counsel for the parties and have gone through the averments made by the applicant in the application and also we have gone through the documents produced by the respondent. It is revealed from the averments made by the applicant and from the documents produced that the vehicle of the applicant was insured with the respondent at Gurgaon and insurance policy has been issued from Gurgaon. Contention of Ld. Counsel for the respondent to this effect that this Court has no jurisdiction as the accident has taken place in UP and the repairs have been get done in UP is without any merit. Respondent is also having branch office at Gurgaon and insurance policy has been issued from Gurgaon. Applicant is also resident of Gurgaon. So in our considered opinion this Court has no jurisdiction to hear the present application. Damages caused to the vehicle is also proved. The applicant has got repaired damaged vehicle from TATA Motors Authorized Service Station. Applicant has incurred a sum of Rs. 2,73,884/- in getting his vehicle repaird. Photocopies of the bills are produced which are marked as B, C, D, E, F and G have been produced regarding the expenses incurred in the repairs and consolidated amount of this various bills which are marked as A to G comes out to Rs. 2,73,884/-. The respondent has not paid this amount. There is no justification for rejection of this claim. There is no merit in the written arguments submitted by the respondent. There is no version of the respondent as even the respondent has failed to file the written statement or reply to the application in question despite repeated adjournments.

    5. So far a result of above discussion, we direct the respondent to Rs. 2,73,884/- (Rs. Two lac. Seventy three thousand eight hundred and eighty four only) to the applicant within forty five days from today failing which responde

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