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2025 Supreme(Raj) 2446

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN BENCH AT JAIPUR
ANIL KUMAR UPMAN, J.
M/s R.k. Joinery Pvt. Ltd. Through Its Director Vijay Talwar, F174A, Malviya Nagar  Industrial Area - Petitioner
Versus
Permanent Lok Adalat, District Legal Service Authority Jaipur City - Respondent
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 8105 OF 2006
Decided On : 20-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Rakesh Kumar
For the Respondent: Mr. V.P. Mathur

Surveyor's reports are not conclusive; the Permanent Lok Adalat lacks express review power, reinforcing writ jurisdiction's limits on factual disputes.

Headnote:(A) Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987 - Section 22

(C) - Permanent Lok Adalat's authority and powers discussed - The court examined the jurisdiction of the Permanent Lok Adalat and the binding nature of surveyor's reports, emphasizing that such reports are not conclusive and can be rebutted with credible evidence. (Paras 3, 6, 9, 10, 12)

(B) Writ Jurisdiction - Nature and limitations of review powers - The court noted that the absence of an express provision for review in the Act precludes the PLA from exercising such power. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a private company, claimed monetary damages from their insurance company following a fire that destroyed their property, but had their claim significantly reduced by the insurer and subsequently rejected by the PLA. (Paras 2-4)

Findings of Court:
The writ petition was dismissed upholding the PLA’s decisions as lawful, emphasizing procedural appropriateness and absence of coercion or illegality. (Paras 12, 13)

Issues: Whether the PLA erred in relying solely on the surveyor's report and whether the review petition was improperly dismissed. (Paras 3, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while surveyor reports are informative, they aren’t dispositive; without express law, review by PLA is impermissible, and the Court refrains from reevaluating disputed facts. (Paras 6, 9, 10)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner seeks quashing of prior orders. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner argues pla's reliance on surveyor's report was erroneous. (Para 3)
3. insurance counsel defends pla's decision and claims acceptance. (Para 4)
4. court's consideration of proceedings and limitations of its jurisdiction. (Para 5 , 10)
5. surveyor's report holds evidentiary value but not conclusive. (Para 6 , 7)
6. court dismisses claim of coercion by petitioner. (Para 8 , 9)
7. plas have authority to resolve disputes flexibly. (Para 11 , 12)
8. writ petition dismissed; earlier orders affirmed. (Para 13 , 14)

ORDER :

ANIL KUMAR UPMAN, J.

1. The instant writ petition has been filed by the petitioner M/s R K Joinery Pvt. Ltd., Jaipur seeking following relief:-

i) quashing and setting aside the impugned judgment dated 25.02.2006 (Annx.11) and order dated 29.07.2006 (Annx.13) passed by the Permanent Lok. Adalat, Jaipur City, Jaipur.

ii) allowing the application (Annx.9) filed by the humble petitioner under Section 22 (C) of the Act of 2002 before the Permanent Lok Adalat, Jaipur City, Jaipur in terms of the prayer contained therein;

iii) any other order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly also be passed in favour of humble petitioner including award of cost of this writ petition.

2. Brief facts of the case as narrated in the claim application filed before the Permanent Lok Adalat are that the petitioner- Company is a private limited company having engaged in the business of manufacturing of wooden/iron furniture and handicrafts items. The petitioner-Company got its plant and machinery and other electric instruments and accessories insured to the extent of Rs. 24,00,000/- and another insurance of its stock of finished and unfinished goods in the sum of Rs. 24,00,000/- with the respondent-Insurance Company for a period from 09.05.2003 to 08.05.2004 by making a payment of a sum of Rs. 23,184/- as premium. Unfortunately, on the midnight of 27.01.2004, M/s Surendra Industries which was located adjacent to the factory of the petitioner-Company caught fire, which also spread over to the factory of the petitioner-Company. With respect to the said incident, the petitioner-Company submitted a written report at PS Malviya Nagar, Jaipur and information was also given to the respondent-Insurance Company. Upon receiving the said information from the petitioner-Company, the respondent- Insurance Company appointed S.K. Bakliwal & Co. as Surveyor Loss Assessor, who asked the petitioner-Company to submit the requisite documents regarding the loss suffered by it on account of the aforesaid fire. Upon which, the petitioner-Company submitted its assessment of loss to the Surveyor demanding a sum of Rs. 21,70,661/- along with detailed particulars of loss. Ultimately, the Surveyor submitted its report to the respondent- Insurance Company, against which, the petitioner-Company submitted its detailed objections on 07.05.2004. But the respondent-Insurance Company without taking into consideration the objections as well as taking advantage of the financial crisis being faced by the petitioner-Company, sanctioned a claim of Rs. 7,74,540/- only, which the petitioner had to accept under coercion and threat. Thereafter, on 28.05.2004, the petitioner-Company immediately submitted a detailed representation to respondent No.3 for reconsideration of its claim. When no heed was paid to this, a reminder was also sent on 08.06.2004. But, on 14.06.2004, the respondent-Insurance Company rejected the claim of the petitioner-Company by saying that it had already agreed to accept the claim in full and final discharge of its claim under policy. Thereafter, on 13.07.2004, the petitioner-Company served a legal notice for demand of justice upon the respondent- Insurance Company. When nothing happened, the petitioner- Company filed an application under Section 22 -C of the Legal Service Authorities Act, 1987 (hereinafter ref

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