IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKRAM AGGARWAL, J.
Kailash Chand Goyal – Petitioner
Versus
Gulshan & Ors. – Respondents
CR NO.2398 of 2013
Decided On : 04-09-2023
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petitioner seeks eviction based on unsafe conditions and rent arrears. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. respondents deny grounds for eviction; issues framed for adjudication. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. petitioner argues error in dismissals and seeks additional evidence. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 4. respondents defend against allegations; claim lack of safety evidence. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 5. court observes need for appellate authority to decide on additional evidence. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17) |
| 6. judgment set aside; remittance to appellate authority for further proceedings. (Para 18) |
JUDGMENT
Vikram Aggarwal, J.
The unsuccessful landlord has approached this Court assailing the judgments passed by the Rent Controller as also the Appellate Authority vide which, the petitioner-landlord was non-suited in an eviction petition filed by him under Section 13 of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Rent Act) seeking eviction of the respondents-tenants from a shop situated on Bus Stand Link Road, Hansi, District Hisar (hereinafter referred to as the tenanted premises) on the ground of non-payment of rent and the tenanted premises having become unsafe and unfit for human habitation.
2. In the eviction petition, it was claimed that the petitioner is the owner/landlord of the tenanted premises (fully described in the petition). It was under the tenancy of one Sh. Laxman Dass. After the death of Sh. Laxman Dass, the respondents had become the tenants, being his legal heirs. The rent was Rs.125/-per month. Eviction was sought on the ground of non-payment of rent since 01.11.2006 and the tenanted premises, which was an integral part of a big buildings Marked as A. C. D. and F in the site plan had outlived its life and had become unsafe and unfit for human habitation. It was averred in the eviction petition that the entire building, of which the tenanted premises was a part was more than 50 years old, was made of bricks in mud mortar, was in a dilapidated condition, some portion of the building had already fallen down and the remaining could fall at any time, the adhesive material had lost its strength, the entire building and the tenanted premises had developed big cracks, the wooden batons (Karries) had got bent and had also been damaged as having been infested with termites, the floor level of the entire building had become 3 feet lower than the level of the road, a fatal accident had already taken place wherein one Hari Chand had died on account of electrocution as rain water had accumulated and that even a notice bearing serial No.4252 dated 27.07.2006 had been issued by the Municipal Council, Hansi stating that the entire building including the tenanted premises had become unsafe and unfit. As per the petition, by way of the said notice, the petitioner had been directed to get the entire building demolished with a view to avoid any further loss.
3. The eviction petition was resisted by the respondents-tenants. The grounds of eviction, as pleaded, were denied. It was averred that the respondents-tenants were not in arrears of rent and that the tenanted premises had not become unsafe and unfit for human habitation.
4. The Rent Controller framed the following issues for adjudication:-
5. Parties led their respective evidence. After consideration of the same, the Rent Controller dismissed the eviction petition holding that the petitioner could not prove that the respondents-tenants were in arrears of rent. The petitioner could
Hem Chand v. Hari Kishan Rohtagi
Joginder Pal Monga v. Jasjit Singh
The court's decision was influenced by the findings of the Building Expert and the admission of the petitioner regarding ownership of commercial properties.
Pleadings in eviction cases under the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act should be interpreted liberally, allowing for additional issues to be framed based on the substance of the claims rather t....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the reliance on conflicting evidence to determine the safety and fitness of the demised premises under the grounds for eviction, as provided in ....
The definition of 'landlord' under the 1973 Act is broad and includes various persons beyond just the owner, and tenants can be estopped from denying the landlord's title.
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