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2023 Supreme(P&H) 2023

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSIMRAN SINGH SETHI, J.
Rajender & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
Rajender Kumar & Ors. – Respondents
CR-2422 of 2023 (O&M)
Decided On : 27-04-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Sanjay Mittal, Advocate; For the Petitioners

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban Control of Rent & Eviction Act, 1973 - Section 13 - Ejectment petition filed by a landlord against tenants on grounds of non-payment of rent and personal necessity - Rent Controller and Appellate Authority affirmed need for premises by landlord while dismissing tenant's appeal, despite tenant's claim of no grounds for eviction. (Paras 2-13)

(B) Judicial review in civil revisions - Court does not re-evaluate evidence unless findings are proven perverse; courts below recorded concurrent findings of fact, including that the tenant was not using the premises. (Paras 10-12)

Facts of the case:
The landlord sought ejectment from the tenants for various reasons, including personal necessity, which the Rent Controller upheld despite the tenant's claims that grounds were unsupported by evidence.

Findings of Court:
Concurrent findings established the landlord's need for the premises, lack of tenant occupancy, and evidence of safety concerns regarding the property.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the findings of the lower courts regarding grounds for eviction were perverse.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established it would not interfere unless clear perversity was demonstrated in the lower courts' findings, emphasizing the importance of concurrent findings supporting the landlord's claim.

Result: Civil revision petitions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. grounds for tenant's eviction established (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. claims of judicial perversity not substantiated (Para 6 , 7)
3. court confirms landlord's necessity for premises (Para 8 , 9)
4. this court's limited jurisdiction in appeals (Para 10 , 11)
5. revision petitions dismissed as meritless (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

Harsimran Singh Sethi, J. (Oral)

CM-7403-CII-2023 in CR-2517-2023

As prayed for, the application is allowed.

CR-2422-2023 and CR-2517-2023

By this common order, two civil revision petitions, the details of which have been given in the heading of the order, are being decided as both the revision petitions involve the same incident.

2. Respondent No.1-landlord filed an ejectment petition under Section 13 of the Haryana Urban Control of Rent & Eviction Act, 1973 against the petitioners-respondents. While filing the rent petition, number of grounds were taken for ejectment of the petitioners-respondents, who are the tenants, such as non-payment of rent, personal necessity, the building being unfit and unsafe and the fact that the tenant had already acquired other premises where he could have shifted as well as the tenant had already ceased to occupy the building in question including the allegation that the material alteration in the building in question by the tenant was done without the permission of the landlord.

3. After leading the evidence, the Rent Controller passed an order on 23.01.2019 wherein, it was held that as the tenant had tendered the rent during the pendency of the rent petition, the said ground did not exist any further to be considered for deciding the ejectment petition.

4. The ground of material alteration was held to be not proved by the Rent Controller but all the other grounds including the fact that landlord needed the premises in question for his personal use and the tenant had already acquired interest in the other properties where he could have shifted and that the premises in question were not being used by the petitioners-tenant were proved before the Rent Controller.

5. Feeling aggrieved against the judgment of the Rent Controller, both the tenant as well as the landlord filed appeal, which came to be decided by the Appellate Authority vide judgment dated 06.02.2023 by which, the appeal filed by the landlord claiming that material changes were done by the tenant in the premises in question, was accepted and the said appeal was allowed whereas the appeal filed by the tenant was dismissed. Hence, the present two civil revision petitions.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners argues that the Courts below have not considered the facts which had already come on record and findings have been recorded to prove the grounds for eviction as raised by the landlord even though the facts and evidence on record do not support the said findings, hence, the judgments of the Courts below are perverse to the facts and evidence on record.

7. On being asked to show the perversity, learned counsel for the petitioners has not been able to point out any such perversity. It may be noticed that to record finding on each ground sought for eviction, due reasons fact and evidence on record has been mentioned. Learned counsel for the petitioners has not been able to rebut the said finding so as to claim that those findings are perverse to the fact or the evidence on record.

8. Rather, concurrent findings have been recorded by the Courts below that the landlord needs the premises in question for his own use as a family of six persons along with minor children are living in a accommodation of 75 Sq. yards. It has also come on record on the basis of the evidence that the tenant has already acquired other property in the name of his wife where he can easily shift. The most important finding recorded by the Court below is that the petitioners-tenants are not in occupation of the premises in question as there is no electricity connection in the said premises for the last so many years.

9. Further

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