SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(P&H) 2882

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J.
Geetan Singh @ Geetal Singh & Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Financial Commissioner (Revenue), Punjab & Ors. – Respondents
CWP NO. 19311 of 2014(O&M)
Decided On : 01-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr.Baltej Singh Sidhu, Senior Advocate with Mr.H.S.Sidhu, Advocate; For the Petitioners
Mr.Ferry Sofat, Addl.A.G. Punjab for Respondents no.1 to 4.
Mr.Vaibhav Sharma, Advocate and Ms.Salina Chalana, Advocate for Respondents no.5 and 6.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226/227 - Petition for writ of certiorari seeking to quash orders related to eviction for non-payment of rent - It was established that tenants failed to pay rent for multiple seasons despite several notices - The relationship of landlord and tenant was affirmed by subordinate authorities. (Paras 2, 6, 8)

(B) Landlord-Tenant Law - The precedent set by Raj Kanta v. The Financial Commissioner regarding default in rent payment, specifying that even a single default allows for eviction - Court emphasized the importance of proper documentation in proving rent payments. (Paras 8, 9, 11, 12)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners, tenants for 40 years, claimed non-payment of rent due to lack of receipts from landlords, but failed to provide evidence to support their claims. The Assistant Collector previously directed rent to be paid, establishing non-payment.

Findings of Court:
The authorities established that tenants did not pay due rent and upheld eviction orders based on lack of evidence.

Issues: The court addressed the legitimacy of eviction based on tenant's alleged non-payment of rent and the sufficiency of their evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the lack of receipts does not absolve tenants from proving payment and reiterated that regularity in rent payment is essential for continued tenancy.

Result: Petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral)

This is a civil writ petition filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari for quashing the order dated 06.05.2014 (Annexure P-7) passed by respondent no.1, order dated 22.11.2012 (Annexure P-4) passed by respondent no.2 as well as order dated 05.05.2011 (Annexure P-2) passed by respondent no.3.

Brief Facts Of The Case

2. Brief facts of the case are that respondents no.5 and 6 had filed an application seeking eviction of the petitioners from land measuring 30 kanals 12 marlas compromised in khewat no.28, 996 khatoni no.36, 2105 M: 86//10/2 (6-18), 11(8-0), 9/2 (6-12), 10/1(1-2), 12(8-0) situated at village Malout, Tehsil Malout, as per Jamabandi for the year 2004-05. It was the case of respondents no.5 and 6 that the petitioners, who were tenants in the premises in question, had not paid rent for the crops Sauni 2008, Kharif 2009 and Sauni 2009 inspite of respondents no.5 and 6 having repeatedly asked the petitioners to pay the said rent either in cash or in kind. The said application was instituted on 02.02.2010 and the Assistant Collector Ist Grade, Malout, vide order dated 31.08.2010, had dismissed the said application but had directed the petitioners to deposit 1/3rd share of the crops Sauni 2008, Kharif 2009 and Sauni 2009 with 8% interest within a period of 15 days from the date of passing of the order in the treasury. Respondents no.5 and 6 had filed an appeal before the Collector, Sri Muktsar Sahib who, vide order dated 05.05.2011 (Annexure P-2), allowed the said appeal and ordered the eviction of the present petitioners from the land in question. The Collector after considering the entire record found that the present petitioners had failed to produce any record which showed that they had given the share of crops to respondents no.5 and 6 for Sauni 2008, Kharif 2009 & Sauni 2009. The arguments of the counsel for the appellants (i.e., respondents no.5 and 6 herein) to the effect that there was no receipt on file to prove that any rent was paid as well as the argument raised by the petitioners (herein) to the effect that the owners had not given any receipt, were also taken into consideration before passing the said order. The petitioners filed a revision petition before the Financial Commissioner, Punjab, Chandigarh, and the Financial Commissioner, Punjab, Chandigarh vide order dated 06.05.2014 (Annexure P-7), dismissed the said revision petition after observing that the relationship of landlord and tenant between the parties was established on record and it had been concurrently found by the authorities that the petitioners herein had failed to pay the due rent to the respondents. The facts of the case were duly considered in paragraph 2 of the said order and even the arguments of both the counsels were noticed in paragraphs 3 and 4 of the said order. The arguments of learned counsel for respondents no.5 and 6 herein to the effect that law was well settled inasmuch as even a single default would be enough to order the eviction of a tenant was also taken note of.

Arguments On Behalf Of The Petitioners

3. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners has submitted that in the present case the petitioners are the tenants since the past 40 years of the land in question and were on 1/3rd batai and respondents no.5 and 6 had purchased the property on 11.04.2008 and had thereafter filed the eviction petition on 02.02.2010 on the ground of non-payment of rent. It is submitted that the petitioners have been paying rent for all these years and thus, it is not plausible that they would not pay rent for Sauni 2008, Kharif 2009 and Sauni 2009. It is further submitted that in fact the rent was paid but no receipt was issued by the private respondents and thus, the impugned orders evicting the present petitioners from the land in question are illegal and against law. Learned senior counsel for the petitioners has relied upon the order passed by t

                                                                          Click Here to Read the rest of this document
                                                                          1
                                                                          2
                                                                          3
                                                                          4
                                                                          5
                                                                          6
                                                                          7
                                                                          8
                                                                          9
                                                                          10
                                                                          11
                                                                          SupremeToday Portrait Ad
                                                                          supreme today icon
                                                                          logo-black

                                                                          An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

                                                                          Please visit our Training & Support
                                                                          Center or Contact Us for assistance

                                                                          qr

                                                                          Scan Me!

                                                                          India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

                                                                          For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

                                                                          whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
                                                                          whatsapp-icon Back to top