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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3240

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SANDEEP MOUDGIL, J.
M/s. Stone Export House P.ltd. & Anr. – Petitioners
Versus
M/s. Taj Exports – Respondent
CRM-32559 of 2022 IN/AND CRM-M-20254 of 2018 (O&M)
Decided On : 11-07-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. MR. Chouhan, Advocate; For the Petitioner
Mr. Anirudh Dhanda, Advocate for the Respondent

Headnote:(A) Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 - Section 138 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 482 and 219 - Application for revival of petition dismissed on non-prosecution restored; non-bailable warrants issued against petitioners quashed with directions to appear within 2 weeks - Petitioners countered allegations of multiple dishonoured cheques by seeking to club complaints, claiming they constitute a single transaction - Court found the dishonoured cheques presented together form a single transaction, and right to seek clubbing arises upon appearance before trial court. (Paras 1, 33, 34)

(B) Criminal procedure - Appearance before trial court - Ensuring that a party evading summons should not be absolved from legal consequences; trial court issues non-bailable warrants when necessary to ensure presence - Non-appearance forfeits right to seek exemptions or reliefs. (Paras 31, 33)

(C) Legal principles - Judicial discretion to consolidate complaints where issues are similar aids in judicial efficiency and prevents conflicting findings from separate trials - Separate complaints for distinct transactions not clubbed unless specific conditions are met per Section 219 of CrPC. (Paras 6, 30, 34)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners, dealing with vegetable exports, were alleged to have issued dishonoured cheques to the respondent; multiple cases ensued, leading to issued warrants for non-appearance. The petitioners contended to club these complaints due to overlapping issues arising from the same set of facts.

Findings of Court:
The court recalled and restored the main petition; allowed clubbing of cases upon the petitioner's appearance, emphasizing the importance of procedural compliance and continuity of legal remedies.

Issues: Whether multiple complaints could be consolidated, and the validity of warrants for failure to appear.

Ratio Decidendi: Court reaffirmed the importance of personal appearance for bail or clubbing requests and that failure to comply forfeits such rights.

Result: Petition partly allowed; non-bailable warrants quashed, subject to compliance.

Table of Content
1. petitioners seek restoration of dismissed petition. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. respondent's actions deemed false by petitioners. (Para 6 , 7)
3. respondent claims petitioners evading court. (Para 9 , 10)
4. petitioners alleged habitual offenders. (Para 11 , 12)
5. clarification on cheque dishonor requirements. (Para 18 , 20)
6. consolidation of complaints for efficiency. (Para 21 , 22 , 29)
7. court allows clubbing of cases upon petitioner's appearance. (Para 30 , 33 , 34 , 35)

JUDGMENT

Sandeep Moudgil, J.

CRM-32559-2022

This application has been filed by the applicant/petitioners seeking revival/restoration of the main petition which was dismissed for non-prosecution by this Court vide order dated 18.08.2022 on the ground that the applicant/petitioners have not complied with the order dated 05.03.2020 vide which, this Court directed the applicant/petitioners to file an affidavit disclosing as to how many complaints under section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, or cheating and fraud etc. have been filed against them in the entire country.

It is submitted that the affidavit was ready and affirmed on 10.07.2020 but due to lockdown and pandemic situation, and also that the counsel for the applicant/petitioners had suffered an heart attack, as such, the order dated 05.03.2020 could not be complied with. Learned counsel submits that he has filed another application for placing on record the affidavit in compliance of the order dated 05.03.2020.

For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the order dated 18.08.2022 is hereby recalled and the petition is ordered to be restored to its original number and file.

CRM stands disposed of.

CRM-30100-2022

For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and the affidavit, in compliance to the order dated 05.03.2020, filed by the applicant/petitioners is taken on record subject to just exceptions.

CRM stands disposed of.

CRM-M-20254-2018 (O&M)

This petition under Section 482 CrPC has been filed by the petitioners seeking quashing of the order dated 06.02.2018 (Annexure P6) whereby non-bailable warrants have been issued against the petitioners. He also seeks quashing of the orders dated 14.03.2018 and 18.04.2018 (Annexures P8 & P9), vide which his applications for exemption and for clubbing of 7 cases, as detailed in the headnote of the petition, have been dismissed.

2. Petitioner No.1 is a private limited company whereas petitioner No.2 is its Director having registered office at Mumbai. The petitioners are dealing in purchase and exports of various types of perishable and non-perishable vegetables and other goods, from various State including the State of Punjab. The respondent is a trader dealing in vegetable goods. He contacted the petitioners and orally promised to supply vegetables with the condition that they shall deposit the token amount and also security cheques with respondent as advance for supply of goods. It is alleged that the petitioners had deposited the cash amount in the accounts of respondent through RTGS transactions and also gave 20-25 security cheques to the respondent. In spite thereof, the respondent is said to have not delivered the goods. Ultimately, the petitioners requested back its security cheques as also the amount but the respondent did not do so.

3. Thereafter, the respondent got issued notice under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (Annexure P1) to grab amount from the petitioners to which the petitioners gave reply also on 29.05.2017 (Annexure P2). The respondent, thereafter, filed some 8 cases against the petitioners, at the same time and same court i.e. NACT No.3524/17, NACT No.3526/17, NACT No.3528/17, NACT No.3675/17, NACT No.3686/17, NACT No.3691/17, NACT No.4968/17, NACT No.4969/17.

4. The petitioners approached the trial court and made an application for reducing the bail, with cash bail and clubbing of all the cases. It was also prayed in the application that the petitioners be exem

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