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2023 Supreme(P&H) 3139

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
NIDHI GUPTA, J.
Balwinder Kaur & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Davinder Singh & Ors. – Respondents
FAO 5417 of 2019(O&M)
Decided On : 25-05-2023

Advocates Appeared:
Mr. Arnav Sood, Advocate; For the Appellant

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Compensation for wrongful death - Deceased Jaswinder Singh, aged 53, died in a vehicular accident; Tribunal awarded Rs.18,66,696 with 7% interest, appealed for enhancement on grounds of consortium. Court found no entitlement for consortium for major children due to lack of dependence and upheld Tribunal's decision as just and reasonable. (Paras 4, 9, 10)

(B) Legal principles on loss of consortium - Supreme Court established that a total of Rs.40,000 for loss of consortium must be granted generally, not per claimant. Judgments referenced include Shri Ram General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Bhagat Singh Rawat and others, and Mehmooda Bee and others v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
Claimants, widow and adult children of the deceased, sought compensation for loss without proving dependence; the accident occurred on 1.10.2017.

Findings of Court:
Court affirmed Tribunal's compensation as just and consistent with precedents without any merit for enhancement.

Issues: Whether major children of the deceased qualify for compensation and the validity of consortium claims.

Ratio Decidendi: Established that major children cannot claim dependence-based compensation and the Tribunal’s award was deemed fair and lawful.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Ms. Nidhi Gupta, J.

CM 18045-CII/2019

Since there is delay of 47 days in filing the appeal, instant application has been filed seeking condonation of said delay.

2. For the reasons stated in the application, the same is allowed and delay in filing the appeal is condoned.

Main Appeal

3. Present appeal has been filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of compensation of Rs.18,66,696/- granted by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Hoshiarpur (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') vide Award dated 14.3.2019 passed in MACP-206/2017 under section 166 of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT ,1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act'). Claimants are widow and two major children of the deceased Jaswinder Singh who was 53 years of age at the time of death.

4. Ld. Tribunal on the appraisal of facts, pleadings and evidence on record held that the deceased had died due to injuries suffered by him in motor vehicular accident that took place on 1.10.2017 due to rash and negligent driving of Alto Car bearing registration No. PB-18L-7551 (hereinafter referred to as 'the offending vehicle') being driven by respondent no.1, owned by respondent no.2 and insured by respondent no.3. The Tribunal awarded compensation as above along with interest @ 7% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization. Liability to pay the compensation was joint and several.

5. Ld. counsel for the appellants seeks enhancement of compensation on the sole ground that nothing has been granted by the Tribunal by way of consortium to claimants no. 2 and 3 who are the major son and major daughter respectively, of the deceased.

6. No other argument has been raised.

7. Heard ld. counsel.

8. Issue regarding grant of consortium is no longer res integra in view of latest pronouncement of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Shri Ram General Insurance Company Limited v. Bhagat Singh Rawat & others, C.A.No.2410-2412/2023; and reiterated by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Mehmooda Bee and others v. National Insurance Co. Ltd., SLP (C) No.16767 of 2022; and in Bebi Giri v. National Insurance Co. Ltd. , Civil Appeal No.6551 of 2022 (SLP(C) No.8768 of 2018, wherein Supreme Court has categorically held that a sum of Rs.40,000/- "in toto" has to be granted by way of loss of consortium, and not Rs.40,000/- to each of the claimants. Hon'ble Supreme Court has further held in the above said decision that a sum of Rs.70,000/- in total is payable under the conventional heads i.e Rs. 40,000/- as consortium + Rs.15,000/- towards funeral expenses + Rs.15,000/- towards loss of estate.

9. Even further, admittedly, claimants no.2 and 3 are major children of the deceased. Nothing has been placed on record to prove their pecuniary dependence upon the income of the deceased. Thus, as per established position in law, they cannot be taken as a 'dependent' upon the deceased. In such circumstances, it has been held by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Vinish Jain & Others Law Finder Doc ID # 977386; and this Court in (P&H) Harpal Kaur & Others v. Sita Ram & Others, Law Finder Doc Id # 921104; Narender Nayyar v. Sheodan Singh & Others, Law Finder Doc Id # 626136; and Sajna Devi & Others v. Vijender Kumar & Others, Law Finder Doc Id # 921100, that major children of the deceased are not entitled to compensation.

10. Ld. Counsel for the appellants is unable to dispute this position in law. Accordingly, in view of the discussion above, I find no case is made out that merits interference with the impugned Award. I find the compensation awarded to the appellants to be just and fair in the facts and circumstances of the case. No doubt Chapter-12 of the Act is a beneficial legislation yet, as cautioned by the Hon'ble Supreme Court, the same cannot be allowed to be treated as a windfall or a source of profit. Moreover, compensation awarded upon the death of a near and dear loved one cannot be made a market negotiation, where every penny has to be calculated and drawn. Hon'bl

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