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2025 Supreme(P&H) 30

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Vikas Bahl, J.
Sandeep Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
Savita Devi – Respondent
CM 4195-CII of 2025, CR-896 of 2025
Decided On : 05-03-2025

The landlord's right to evict based on personal necessity is upheld when legal ownership and bona fides are established, with eviction supported by preceding legal documents.

Headnote:(A) Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 - Section 13 - Eviction petition - The court upheld the eviction order against the petitioner, determining the respondent had the necessary standing as the landlord based on a valid gift deed, and the personal necessity claimed was bona fide. (Paras 4, 10, 12)

(B) Landlord and Tenant Relationship - The relationship was established as the petitioner admitted previous payments to the legal owner and the court found no legitimate dispute regarding tenant status or the bona fides of the eviction claim. (Paras 6, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged the eviction order granted to the respondent who claimed ownership of the property based on legal succession from a previous landlord, initiating the case under personal necessity and arrears of rent.

Findings of Court:
The court found the evidence supported the respondent's claims of landlord status and bona fide need for the property.

Issues: Whether the respondent had standing to file for eviction and the validity of the petitioner’s claims regarding the landlord-tenant relationship.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the landlord’s rights are derived from legal title transfers, affirming that personal necessity claims by landlords are presumed bona fide unless contradicted by evidence.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. application for case restoration granted. (Para 1 , 2)
2. dispute over landlord-tenant relationship. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
3. eviction petition upheld based on evidence. (Para 6 , 10)
4. bona fide personal necessity established. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 11)
5. revision petition dismissed as meritless. (Para 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT :

Vikas Bahl, J.

CM-4195-CII-2025

1. This is an application filed under Order 9 Rule 9 read with Section 151 CPC for restoration of the case and recalling of order dated 13.02.2025.

2. For the reasons stated in the application which is duly supported by an affidavit, the present application is allowed and order dated 13.02.2025 is recalled and the main case is restored to its original number and is taken up on Board today itself for final disposal.

Main case

1. Challenge in the present revision petition is to the judgment dated 06.02.2024 vide which the Rent Controller had allowed the eviction petition filed by the respondent-landlady under Section 13 of the Haryana Urban (Control of Rent and Eviction) Act, 1973 (hereinafter to be referred as “the 1973 Act”) and had further directed the petitioner to pay use and occupation charges of the disputed premises @ Rs.2000/- per month from the date of order till the premises are actually vacated. Challenge is also to the judgment dated 08.01.2025 vide which the appeal filed by the petitioner was dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that there is no relationship of landlord and tenant between the petitioner and the respondent, inasmuch as, the petitioner had taken the premises on rent from Kaushalya Devi vide rent note dated 05.07.2002 and after the death of Kaushalya Devi, her son, Sanjay Kumar had become the landlord and he had been paying the rent to the said Kaushalya Devi and Sanjay Kumar. It is submitted that however the eviction petition had been filed by Savita Devi, who is the Aunt of Sanjay Kumar and she had no locus standi to file the eviction petition. It is submitted that the said Savita Devi was sought to be projected as landlady only to enable her to file the petition for eviction against the present petitioner and same is not bona fide and thus, deserves to be dismissed and the judgment of the Rent Controller as well as the Appellate Authority deserve to be set aside.

3. This Court has heard learned counsel for the petitioner and has perused the paper book and finds that impugned judgments passed by the Rent Controller as well as the Appellate Authority are in accordance with law and deserve to be upheld and the revision petition being meritless, deserves to be dismissed for the reasons stated hereinafter.

4. It is not in dispute that the respondent had filed a petition under Section 13 of the 1973 Act with respect to the shop in question on the plea that she was owner of the shop in question and earlier Kaushalya Devi, widow of Ganpat Ram, was owner of the demised premises and the said Kaushalya Devi had let out the premises to the present petitioner on the initial rent of Rs.1500/- per month vide rent note dated 05.07.2002 and that tenancy was for a period of three months. It was the case of the respondentlandlady that the said Kaushalya Devi had executed a Will in favour of her son Sanjay Kumar and after the death of Kaushalya Devi on 08.03.2014, it was the son of said Kaushalya Devi who had become owner and landlord of the premises and thereafter the said Sanjay Kumar had executed a gift deed bearing No.5687 dated 07.11.2017 in favour of the respondent and thus, by operation of law, the respondent had become owner as well as the landlady of the premises in question. It was stated that after the expiry of the tenancy period, the present petitioner became a statutory tenant and eviction of the petitioner was sought on two grounds. First ground of eviction was bona fide requirement under which it was pleaded that the demised premises was required for personal necessity of the landlady as one of the son of the respondent-landla

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