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2020 Supreme(P&H) 2169

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
Harnaresh Singh Gill, J. 
Mahender Singh And Others – Appellant
Vs.
Union of India And Others – Respondent
CR-2105-2020 (O&M)
Decided on : 13-10-2020

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Mukesh Yadav, Advocate

The court upheld the statutory bar under Section 41 (ha) of the Specific Relief Act, limiting injunctive relief against public development projects such as the construction of a Toll Plaza on National Highway land.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 41 (ha) - National Highway Authorities of India Act, 1988 - Petitioners challenged the dismissal of their application for temporary injunction against the construction of a Toll Plaza on National Highway land, asserting no ingress/egress to their property - The trial Court found no merit in the application; the petitioners lacked entitlement to relief due to statutory bar. (Paras 4 and 8)

(B) Injunction - The petitioners were advised to seek redress from revenue authorities regarding ingress and egress issues. (Para 8)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought to prevent construction affecting their access to land, claiming no ingress or egress due to the Toll Plaza. Courts found the petitioners' claims unsupported.

Findings of Court:
Both lower Courts supported that the Toll Plaza is on National Highway land, affirming the dismissal of the injunction.

Issues: The main issue centered on the statutory barriers to granting injunctions relating to public development projects.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the petitioners' claims were not justiciable under Section 41 (ha) and advised them to seek relief from the relevant authorities.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioners sought injunction against toll plaza construction. (Para 2 , 3)
2. court upheld dismissal of injunction application based on no ingress/egress. (Para 4 , 8)
3. counsel claims error in lower courts' assessment. (Para 6 , 7)
4. court dismissed petition for lack of merit. (Para 9)
JUDGMENT(Oral).

Harnaresh Singh Gill, J.

Challenge in the present petition is to the orders passed by the Courts below, whereby an application filed by the petitioners under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC has been dismissed.

2. The petitioners had filed a suit for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from constructing the walls for Toll Plaza on the land comprised in Khewat No. 116 Min/109, Khatauni No. 145 min, Khasra No. 7//7/2 (2-17), 13(3-13) Kitas 2, measuring 6 kanals 10 marlas, situated within the revenue estate of village Ahmadwas.

3. Along with the said suit, the petitioners had also filed an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC for grant of temporary injunction.

4. The trial Court dismissed said application vide order dated 08.06.2020 holding that Aks-shajra produced by the petitioner-plaintiffs revealed that it was not a rasta as alleged by them and as such the petitioners were not entitled to any injunction. It was further observed that if the ingress and egress of the property was affected by the construction of the wall by the defendants, the petitioner-plaintiffs had a remedy to approach the revenue authorities for carving out the rasta. It was further observed that the Toll Plaza, being part and parcel of the development work of constructing the National Highway, the bar contained in Section 41 (ha) of the SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT , would come in way.

5. The petitioner-plaintiffs unsuccessfully filed an appeal against the said order.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners contends that both the Courts below have erred in dismissing the injunction application filed by the petitioners. Both the Courts below did not appreciate the fact that there being no ingress and egress to the land of the petitioners, the very purpose of the use of the said land would stand defeated.

7. After hearing learned counsel for the petitioners, I do not find any merit in the present petition.

8. Indisputably, Loharu-Charkhi Dadri Highway stands declared as National Highway under the National Highway Authorities of India Act, 1988. The Toll Plaza being constructed by the Highway Authorities is on the said National Highway land and not on the land of the petitioners. Therefore, both the Courts below are perfectly justified in holding that the relief claimed by the petitioners cannot be granted in view of the bar contained in Section 41 (ha) of the SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT , 1963.The petitioners are alleging no ingress and egress to their land. If such a position, it is open to them to approach the revenue authorities of the area concerned for redressal of their grievance. The land acquisition process for constructing the National Highway and/or a toll plaza thereon, cannot be interfered with at the instance of the petitioners, when admittedly, there is neither any attempt on their part to approach the revenue authorities for redressal of their grievance nor there is anything to indicate that after construction of the Toll Plaza on the National Highway, the land of the petitioners would be left with no ingress and egress.

9. In view of the above, finding no merit in the present petition, the same is hereby dismissed.

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