PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Deepak Gupta, J.
Prem Nath (Deceased) Through His Lrs And Others – Appellant
Versus
Durgiana Committee, Amritsar And Another – Respondent
RSA-2147-1998 (O&M)
Decided on : 12-03-2025
JUDGMENT :
Deepak Gupta, J.
Suit for mandatory injunction with consequential relief of permanent injunction regarding the property in dispute filed by plaintiffs (appellants herein) was decreed by ld. Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Amritsar vide judgment dated 23.12.1993, issuing a decree of mandatory injunction by directing defendant No.1-Durgiana Committee, Amritsar (now respondent No.1) to demolish the wall marked AB measuring 70 ft. in length and 7 ft. in height, as shown in site plan (Ex.P1). However, suit of the plaintiffs seeking decree of declaration as well as permanent injunction was dismissed.
2. Both the parties went in appeal. Plaintiffs filed the appeal submitting that trial Court was not justified in declining the prayer of declaration for ownership of the plaintiffs qua the property in dispute i.e. a path measuring 2 kanal leading from Khasra Nos.591 to 590. On the other hand, defendant No.1-Durgiana Committee, Amritsar filed appeal with the submissions that trial Court was not justified in granting the mandatory injunction and directing the said Durgiana Committee, Amritsar to demolish the disputed wall. Both these appeals were heard together by ld. Additional District Judge, Amritsar and vide judgment dated 07.05.1998, both the appeals were Dismissed.
3. Against the aforesaid judgments, the plaintiffs have approached this Court by way of the present Regular Second Appeal.
4. In order to avoid confusion, parties shall be referred as per their status before the Trial Court.
5. Though the relief for mandatory injunction as sought by the plaintiffs i.e., appellants herein has already been granted by the trial Court and finding to that effect has been upheld by the First Appellate Court but the contention raised by of ld. counsel for the appellants before this Court is that ownership of the property was not in dispute and therefore, the Courts below were not justified in commenting or giving any finding on the title to the property in dispute.
6. However, after perusing the entire paper book, this Court does not find any merit in this contention.
7. Perusal of the judgments passed by the Courts below would reveal that although in the head-note of the plaint, plaintiffs-appellants had prayed only for the mandatory injunction to restrain defendant No.1 to dismantle the wall marked by letter AB' measuring 70 ft. in length and 7 ft. in height constructed on the property in dispute as shown in red colour in the site plan attached with the plaint on the southern side bearing khasra No.591, Khata No.120 as per jamabandi for the year 1943-44 with consequential relief to restrain the defendants from raising further construction by closing the outlet from free access towards north marked D' in the site plan, but in the prayer clause, apart from these reliefs, plaintiffs had also prayed for a decree of declaration that they are entitled to be declared as owners in possession of the path measuring 2 kanal leading from khasra No.591 to 590 touching the main road within a mandate to defendants to direct them not to block or raise any construction over this path, which is in the ownership of plaintiffs, as has been noticed by the courts below.
8. Apart from above, issue No.1 was specifically framed to the effect that whether the plaintiffs are owners in possession of the suit property and are entitled to mandatory injunction and declaration as prayed for'. Not only this, issue of title was also raised and argued before the first appellate court.
9. It is, thus, clear from the prayer clause of the plaintiffs as well as issue No.1 as framed by the trial court that ownership of the property in dispute was an issue before the Courts below and so, there is no merit in the contention that Courts should not have given any findings on the title to the property in dispute.
10. Proceeding further, it is noticed by the courts below that as per the revenue record, Chah Bishan Das son of Jawala Dutt, Bhairo Darwaja Lohgarh, Amritsar, Mastil Talab Durgiana wa
Suit for Mandatory Injunction – Where there is construction raised on disputed property alleged to be owned by plaintiffs, appropriate and efficacious remedy available to them was to institute suit f....
Trespassers cannot obtain an injunction against true owners without proving identifiable rights in the property.
Suit filed for perpetual injunction by plaintiff, when there is cloud over title is not maintainable.
Possession of land, even if unauthorized, cannot be disturbed without legal procedure; ownership claimed must be substantiated with evidence.
The court emphasized that granting a temporary injunction requires clear evidence of a prima facie case, balance of convenience, and irreparable injury, which were inadequately established by the pla....
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