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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1546

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH 
SUMEET GOEL, J.
Sarafuddin Ayub Sheikh – Petitioner 
Versus
State of Haryana – Respondent 
CRM-M-42544 of 2025
Decided On : 20-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Ankit Parti, Advocate and Mr. Prasang Raheja, Adv.
For the Respondent: Mr. Gurmeet Singh, AAG.

The court emphasized that bail should not be granted in cases of serious cyber fraud due to potential systemic damage and the habitual nature of the offender's crimes.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 420, 467, 468, 471, and 120-B - Bail application filed for granting regular bail in a case of cyber fraud involving allegations of large-scale financial deceit by operating fraudulent accounts - The Court found serious allegations with multiple FIRs against the petitioner, emphasizing the potential systemic damage caused by cyber fraud. (Paras 1, 2, 9)

(B) Bail - Factors determining bail - The nature of the crime, including the systemic threat posed by cyber fraud, and lack of clean antecedents of the petitioner are critical considerations for denying bail. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was implicated in a FIR for cyber fraud after a complainant reported being defrauded of Rs.17.50 lakhs by a group operating through WhatsApp, leading to significant financial losses. The petitioner allegedly opened accounts using forged documents for the purpose of the fraud. (Paras 2, 3)

Findings of Court:
The nature of the charges, the scale of fraud, and the numerous pending cases against the petitioner were pivotal in deciding not to grant bail. The gravity of the crime and the status of the investigation were underlined. (Paras 9)

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioner should be granted regular bail in light of serious charges and ongoing investigations, examining the implications of cyber fraud on public confidence. (Paras 7, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that bail should be denied due to the serious nature of allegations of cyber fraud's systemic threat to public trust, alongside the petitioner's criminal history indicative of a habitual offender. (Paras 9)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the accused allegations in cyber fraud. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments for and against granting bail. (Para 3 , 4)
3. analysis of the seriousness of allegations and petitioner’s criminal history. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
4. decision against granting bail based on factual background. (Para 9)
5. final dismissal of bail petition. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)

JUDGMENT :

SUMEET GOEL, J.

Present petition has been filed under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (for short ‘ BNSS ’) for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case bearing FIR No.0010 dated 07.02.2024, registered under Sections 420 , 467, 468, 471 & 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘ IPC ’), at Cyber Police Station, Rohtak.

2. The gravamen of the FIR in question is that complainant, namely, Rajpal Yadav, son of Banwari Lal, reported that he has been a victim of cyber fraud. He stated that on 26.12.2023, he received an invitation on his WhatsApp number 9416243051 to join a group named “Sinha Wealth Institute M 100.” The group had been created earlier on 02.11.2023 from WhatsApp number 6282249237142. The invitation was sent by Nisha Gupta, using mobile number 8105907215, who was also the group admin. She frequently changed her mobile numbers, using 8735879620, 6033409938, and 8658444010 at different times, and is currently interacting with him through 8735879620. Other group admins included Dhananjay Sinha (mobile number 6033381072), another admin using number 6033406945, and Mr. Jimeet Modi (mobile number 9719653414). According to the complainant, Nisha Gupta was the main administrator and communicated with him regularly on WhatsApp. She promised him high profits by investing in Indian share markets, shares, and IPOs. She instructed him to download an application called “Wells Pro App” and join a Foreign Institutional Investor (FII) account. She enrolled him in the FII account under ID: 314919 and persuaded him to start investing money beginning 07.01.2024.

Acting on her instructions, the complainant transferred money to various accounts between 09.01.2024 and 23.01.2024, totaling Rs.17.50 lakhs, from his bank account (Account No.4206172000000114, Karur Vysya Bank, Rohtak). He further alleged that the accused had also transferred Rs.1,000 into his account on 11.01.2024, which appeared to him as a credibility gesture, leading him to trust them and invest further. On 01.02.2024, the accused persons allegedly showed him a fictitious profit of Rs.42 lakhs, reflecting a total balance of Rs.62 lakhs in his FII account, inclusive of his investment. When the complainant sought withdrawal of Rs.40 lakhs for personal needs, the accused demanded an additional Rs.8,20,000 as “Income Tax,” refusing to process any withdrawal until such amount was paid. The complainant further stated that he had been cheated and the individuals involved were cyber scammers who had fraudulently taken Rs.17.50 lakhs from him.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has been falsely implicated into the FIR in question. Learned counsel has argued that sole basis for implication of the petitioner in this case is the disclosure statement of the petitioner and co-accused, which is not admissible in law. Learned counsel has iterated that nothing is to be recovered from the petitioner and the account in question already stands frozen. Learned counsel has further iterated that there is no substantial as well as corroborative evidence available with the prosecution to show complicity of the petitioner in the alleged crime. Learned counsel has further urged that no useful purpose would likely be served by continuing the incarceration of the petitioner further. Thus, it has been entreated that the petition in hand be granted.

4. Learned State counsel has pointed towards the compliance report by way of an affidavit dated 25.08.2025 (already on record), relevant whereof reads thus:

“7. That the production warrants were issued for the above

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