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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1769

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J.
Sudesh Rani And Another - Petitioners
Versus
Usha Rani And Others - Respondents
CR-5318-2022
Decided On : 12-08-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr.Ishmeet Singh, Advocate For Mr.Sherry K. Singla, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Rahul, Advocate For Mr. Naveen Batra, Advocate

A revision petition regarding inadequacy of court fee is not maintainable when jurisdiction is not in question, as it is deemed a dispute between the litigant and the Registry.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Civil Procedure Code - Order 7 Rule 11 - Civil Revision Petition - Dismissal of application for rejection of plaint due to inadequacy of court fee - Court ruled that no revision would lie against decisions concerning non-payment of court fee, as it’s a dispute between litigant and Registry; precedent established that these issues can only be contested if jurisdictional questions arise. (Paras 1-2)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to challenge an order dismissing their application for rejection of a plaint based on issues of court fee and valuation. The core dispute centered around the inadequacy of court fees paid by the respondents.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that since no dispute of jurisdiction existed, the revision petition was not maintainable and dismissed it.

Issues: The court addressed whether a revision petition can be filed concerning inadequacy of court fee and the implications of established law that such disputes are between litigants and the Registry.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the principle established in prior rulings clarifies that disputes about court fees do not warrant a revision unless jurisdiction is questioned and thus upheld the trial court’s order.

Result: Revision Dismissed.

Table of Content
1. jurisdiction and court fee issues (Para 1)
2. precedent on court fee disputes (Para 2)
3. withdrawal and plea considerations (Para 3 , 4)
4. dismissal with liberty granted (Para 5)

JUDGMENT :

VIKAS BAHL, J.

1. This is a Civil Revision Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside the impugned order dated 06.09.2022 (Annexure P-4) passed by the Civil Judge (Jr.Div.), Sri Anandpur Sahib, vide which the application under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC filed by the petitioners-defendants no.1 and 3 for rejection of plaint has been dismissed.

2. A Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in case titled as “ Arun Kumar Goyal Vs. Payal Aggarwal , reported as 2013(4) R.C.R. (Civil) 93 had observed that no revision would lie at the instance of the defendant against the decision on the question of inadequacy of court fee as the question of non-payment of Court fee is a dispute between the litigant and the Registry. Reliance in the said judgment was placed upon various judgments. Paras No.9 and 10 of the said judgment are reproduced as under:-

“9. Admittedly, the dispute is of the court fee. Learned counsel for the respondent before raising any argument on the merits of the case has raised a preliminary objection that no revision is maintainable in case of payment of court fee. It has been held in various judgments that the question of non- payment of court fee is a dispute between the litigant and Registry whether it arises at the stage of presentation of plaint or the appeal and the respondent is normally not interested in such a dispute. As per ratio of judgment in case titled Shamsher Singh v. Rajinder Prashad, 1973 PLJ 686, revision or appeal can be filed if there is a dispute of jurisdiction. In case the question of jurisdiction is not involved then revision cannot be filed. This issue was interpreted by the Kerala High Court in Vasu v. Chakki Mani, AIR 1962 Kerala 84 wherein it was held that no revision will lie against the decision on the question of inadequacy of court fee at the instance of the defendant. The judgment of Apex Court in Sri Rathnavarmarajas case (supra) was also followed by the Full Bench of this Court in M/s. Arjan Motors v. Girdhara Singh and others, 1978 PLJ 36. As per Full Bench judgment of this Court it was held that question of court fee cannot be agitated by the litigants in a petition under section 115 of the CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE .

10. The present case is squarely covered by a judgment of Full Bench of this Court rendered in M/s. Arjan Motors case (supra). Accordingly, in view of the facts as mentioned above and the settled position of law in case of payment of court fee, no revision is maintainable.

Dismissed.

Revision Dismissed

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the objection with respect to the suit not being properly valued for the purpose of court fee and jurisdiction and ad-valorem court fee not being paid, has been taken in the written statement and has submitted that in view of the abovesaid proposition of law, the present petitioners be permitted to withdraw the present petition with liberty to raise the abovesaid plea of court fee as well as other pleas which are available to them in accordance with law. It is submitted that the said plea be independently decided during the course of trial, uninfluenced by the observations made in the impugned order.

4. Learned counsel for respondent no.1 has submitted that he has no objection to the said course of action.

5. Keeping in view the above said facts and circumstances, the present petition is dismissed as withdrawn with liberty to the petitioners to raise all pleas, which have been raised in the written statement including the plea of court fee and the said plea would be considered independently de hors the observation made in the impugned order dated 06.09.2022 (Annexure P-4) by the trial Court at the stage of final adjudication after hearing both the parties concerned.

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