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2022 Supreme(Sikk) 24

HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM
Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J.
Gyaltsen Dadul Bhutia & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Sikkim - Respondent
Crl. M.C. No. 07 of 2022
Decided On : 20-10-2022

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Mon Maya Subba, Advocate., for the Petitioners; Mr. S.K. Chettri, Additional Public Prosecutor., for the Respondent

Amicable settlement among parties can justify quashing an FIR when the injury is minor and the accused are not habitual offenders.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 324 read with Section 34 - Petition for quashing FIR on grounds of amicable settlement - Court acknowledges that the injury sustained was simple and parties have settled differences amicably. - The FIR and subsequent proceedings are quashed. (Paras 1-3)

(B) Compromise Deed - An amicable compromise between the parties is legitimate grounds to quash FIR when neither party is a habitual offender and the injury is not serious. (Paras 2-3)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought to quash an FIR alleging assault during an altercation over COVID-19 protocols, citing a deed of compromise among cousins who are co-villagers. The petitioner no.4 had sustained a simple injury.

Findings of Court:
Justice is better served by allowing the parties to resolve their differences amicably rather than pursuing legal proceedings.

Issues: Whether an amicable settlement can justify quashing the FIR.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of reconciliation among parties when the alleged offense involves a minor injury and there’s no history of habitual offending.

Result: FIR No. 18/2021 and related proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. allegation of physical assault leading to fir (Para 1)
2. settlement through compromise deed (Para 2)
3. court quashes fir based on settlement (Para 3)

JUDGMENT

Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J. - This is a petition under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) for quashing of First Information Report (FIR) No.18/2021 dated 11.06.2021 registered under section 324 read with section 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (IPC) lodged at Gyalshing West Sikkim against the petitioner Nos.1, 2 and a juvenile represented by his father as petitioner no. 3 on a complaint by petitioner no.4. The FIR alleged that the petitioner nos. 1, 2 and a juvenile had physically assaulted him by using wooden/bamboo stick. It was alleged by the petitioner no.4 that when he tried to convey to the juvenile who was a COVID-19 positive patient that he should not be roaming in the locality violating the COVID-19 protocol he was assaulted. Based on the above information the investigation led to the filing of the charge sheet and ultimately the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate framed a singular charge under section 324 read with section 34 of the IPC against the petitioner nos.1 and 2 on 25.04.2022. The order dated 06.04.2022 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate records that proceeding against the juvenile may be filed before the Juvenile Justice Board, Gyalshing.

2. It is submitted that the witnesses are yet to be examined. The learned counsel for the petitioners draws attention of this court to the deed of compromise entered between the four petitioners. The compromise deed records that the parties have amicably settled all their differences. It is the case of the petitioners that the juvenile was about 17 years at the time of the alleged incident. Petitioner nos. 1, 2 and the juvenile are cousins and related to the petitioner no.4, the complainant. It is asserted that they are also co-villagers. The petition also avers that the petitioner no.2 is a student of Tadong Degree College and the juvenile is a school student. It is submitted that none of the petitioners are habitual offenders and as such this is a fit case in which this Court may exercise its power under section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash the FIR and the related proceedings in view of the compromise deed. Considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioners.

3. It is noticed that the injury sustained by the petitioner no.4 is a simple injury. Considering the fact that the parties have decided to amicably settle their differences, this Court is of the view that justice would be better served if the parties are allowed to bury their differences and get along with their respective lives. The FIR No.18/2021 dated 11.06.2021 along with G.R. Case No.11 of 2022 titled State of Sikkim v. Gyaltsen Dadul Bhutia & Ors. are hereby quashed. The petition is allowed and disposed of.

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