MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, BHASKAR RAJ PRADHAN
Subash Chandra Chettri – Appellant
Versus
State of Sikkim – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Bhaskar Raj Pradhan, J. - The prosecution examined 18 witnesses to establish two charges framed by the learned Special Judge, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act), Gyalshing, under section 376 AB of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (IPC) and section 5(m) of the POCSO Act on 23.10.2020. The prosecution was successful during trial and by the judgment and order on sentence, both dated 19.10.2021, the learned Special Judge (POCSO Act), West Sikkim at Gyalshing, convicted and sentenced the appellant under section 376 AB of the IPC and section 5(m) of the POCSO Act. The appeal is directed against the impugned judgment and order on sentence passed by the learned Special Judge.
2. Mr. B.K. Gupta, learned counsel for the appellant, drew the attention of this court to the medical report (exhibit-21) of the victim (PW-1) prepared by Dr. Tukki Dolma Bhutia (PW- 15), which recorded that there were no visible external injuries and local examination revealed only redness over the labia minora, although the charge was of penetrative sexual assault. It was submitted that PW-4 was a vital prosecution witnesses who turned hostile and did not support the prosecution cas
State of Punjab v. Gurmit Singh [(1996) 2 SCC 384 : 1996 SCC (Cri) 316]
In sexual assault cases involving minors, the victim's testimony holds significant weight and need not be corroborated unless substantial reasons exist; even minimal penetration suffices to establish....
The sole testimony of a child victim can suffice for conviction if credible, and age determination must rely on conclusive evidence such as school records.
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases is vital and can suffice for conviction without corroboration, provided it is credible.
The court established that in cases of sexual assault, the victim's testimony can be sufficient for conviction, and that slight penetration constitutes an offense under the POCSO Act, regardless of t....
The judgment established the distinction between rape and sexual assault, emphasizing the requirement of penetration for the former, and the physical contact without penetration for the latter under ....
The victim's testimony in sexual assault cases should be weighed on reliability rather than strict corroboration, reflecting the trauma and context of the crime.
The court established that a minor's testimony can be sufficient for conviction in sexual assault cases, even without corroborative medical evidence, if it is credible.
The conviction for sexual assault can be based solely on the victim's credible testimony, and the POCSO Act mandates minimum sentences for such offences against minors.
As per Section 9(m) of Act, whoever commits sexual assault on a child below twelve years will come under definition of aggravated sexual assault.
The court affirms that minor victims' testimonies can be solely relied upon in sexual offence cases, provided they are credible, and clarifies that penetration into external genitalia suffices to con....
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