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2012 Supreme(All) 920

[2012(8) ADJ 598]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : DILIP GUPTA, J.
Dr. K. GOPAL ....Petitioner
Versus
Smt. SUDARSHAN DEVI BHATIA ....Respondent
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 5826 of 2010, decided on 5th April, 2012)

Advocates:
Counsel :
M.K. Gupta and Mohit Singh for the Petitioner; P.N. Saxena, R.P. Mishra and B.B. Paul for the Respondent.

Headnote:U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972—Sections 21 (1) (a) and 22—U.P. (Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction Act, 1947—Sections 3, 7, 7-B and 7-D—Indian Contract Act, 1872—Sections 10 and 23—Transfer of Property Act, 1882—Section 106—Eviction proceedings—Release of shop—Shop in question given on rent to petitioner for five years on a lease deed executed, whereby excluding the application of 1947 Act or any other law in place of—Scope of waiver as such—Release application filed by respondent-landlady allowed—Challenge against—Petitioner could not have waived the applicability of 1947 Act or 1972 Act under Clause 14 of lease-deed, because if 1947 Act or 1972 Act were not to apply to the building, then the landlord could have evicted the tenant by filing a suit—Waiver of statutes as such improper—Impugned Clause 14 of lease-deed held void—Application of landlady under Section 21(1)(a) also maintainable—Plea of part release of shop also negatived. [Paras 14 to 50]

       Result; Petition Dismissed.

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Dilip Gupta, J.—This petition, at the instance of the tenant, seeks the quashing of the order dated 4th March, 2009 by which the Prescribed Authority has allowed the application filed by the respondent-landlady under Section 21(1)(a) of the U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘1972 Act’) for release of the shop. The petition also seeks the quashing of the judgment and order dated 7th January, 2010 by which the appeal filed by the tenant under Section 22 of the 1972 Act for setting aside the aforesaid order has been dismissed.

2. The disputed shop was let out to the petitioner-tenant by the respondent landlady and for this purpose a lease deed dated 3rd May, 1972 was executed between the parties which was registered on 31st May, 1972. The shop was given on rent to the petitioner for a period of five years on a monthly rent of Rs. 150/- with effect from 5th June, 1972 with the condition that The United Provinces (Temporary) Control of Rent and Eviction Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘1947 Act’) or any other law coming in its place shall not apply to the shop. An option was also given to the tenant to renew the deed for a further period of five years without any enhancement of rent.

3. The application under Section 21(1)(a) of the 1972 Act was filed by the landlady on 3rd January, 2008 for release disputed shop as it was bona fide required for her younger son Pankaj for establishing him in independent business with the allegation that the opposite party was continuing as a tenant on a monthly rent of Rs. 600/-; that Pankaj was married and had one son and one daughter; that presently Pankaj was assisting his elder brother and his father in the business of making silver ornaments but he required the shop as he needed to have an independent business; there was no vacant shop available with the landlady from where Pankaj could be established in business; that the opposite party-tenant had a big building in Gali Dashavatar Vrindavan-Mathura where he was not only residing but was also running a Medical Clinic; that the opposite party was also a Medical Consultant and it was not necessary for him to have a separate clinic since he could attend to his patients from his residence and even otherwise, the opposite party was sitting in the disputed shop for two hours only in the evening and that the landlady was likely to suffer greater hardship in case the application was not allowed whereas the tenant was not likely to suffer any hardship.

4. The petitioner-opposite party filed a reply asserting that Pankaj, for whom the need had been set up by the landlady, was engaged in manufacturing business of silver ornaments; that the landlady was initially residing at Gali Dashavatar Mathura but subsequently she purchased property at Kali Thatheran Chowk Bazar, Mathura which is the main market in Mathura and the husband of the landlady and their two sons were engaged in business of manufacturing silver ornaments from the building and, therefore, Pankaj did not require the disputed shop; that the disputed shop was situated at Bharat Gate which was not fit for carrying on such business; that the application filed by the landlady was not maintainable in view of the terms of the lease deed and that the opposite party was likely to suffer greater hardship.

5. Various affidavits were filed by the landlady as well as the petitioner in support of their case.

6. The Prescribed Authority, by the order dated 4th March, 2009, allowed the release application filed by the landlady. It rejected the contention of the tenant that the application was not maintainable because of clause 14 of the lease deed dated 3rd May, 1972 which provided that the 1947 Act or any other law coming in its place shall not apply to the building for the reason that the said condition was void in view of the provisions of Section 23 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (hereinafter referred to as


























































































































































































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