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2014 Supreme(All) 3307

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Ram Bahadur Singh - Appellant
Versus
President Computronics India Ltd. & 2 Others - Respondent
Writ Petition No. 1550 of 2000
Decided On : 11-08-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: R.N. Singh,Prashant Kumar Singh,R C Singh
For the Respondent: C.S.C.,Dhuruv Mathur,J.N. Mathur

The main legal point established in the judgment is the limited scope of interference under Article 227 of the Constitution of India and the principles governing the exercise of power of superintendence by the High Court.

Headnote:

Labour Court - U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Section 4-K - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the scope of judicial review under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India and cited various cases to establish the limited scope of interference under Article 227. The court emphasized that the power of superintendence should be exercised sparingly and only in appropriate cases to keep the subordinate courts within the bounds of their authority. It reiterated that the High Court cannot intervene in the judicial functions of the lower judiciary and should not act as if it is exercising appellate jurisdiction.

Fact of the Case:

The writ petition is directed against the award passed by the Labour Court in an Adjudication Case. The petitioner contended that the disciplinary inquiry conducted against the workman was not just, valid, and in accordance with the law, as he was not given an opportunity to examine the witnesses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no perversity or illegality in the findings of the Labour Court. It emphasized that the scope of judicial review in such matters is extremely limited and restricted, and interference under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India is called for only in cases of grave dereliction of duty and flagrant abuse of fundamental principles of law or justice.

Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the disciplinary inquiry and the scope of judicial review under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the limited scope of interference under Article 227 and cited various cases to establish the principles governing the exercise of power of superintendence by the High Court.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition and vacated any interim order.

JUDGMENT

Sudhir Agarwal,J.: -

1. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

2. The writ petition is directed against the award dated 01.07.1999 passed by Presiding Officer, Labour Court, U.P., Lucknow in Adjudication Case No. 43 of 1996.

3. By notification dated29.08.1990 the State Government in purported exercise of power conferred under Section 4-K of U.P. Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 (hereinafter referred to as the "Act, 1947") has made following reference for adjudication by Labour Court, Lucknow:

"Kya Sewayojako Dwara Shramik Sri Ram Bahadur Singh Ki Sewayen Dinank 30.6.95 Se Samapt Kiya Jana Anuchit Evam Avaidhanik Hai, Yadi Ha To Sambandhit Shramik Kya Hitlabh Pane Ka Adhikari Hai Tatha Uske Deyo Ke Vivran Kya Hai?"

4. One of the preliminary issue formulated by Labour Court is, whether the disciplinary inquiry conducted against workman was just, valid and in accordance with law, giving due opportunity of hearing to workman concerned and finding in respect of this issue has been recorded against workman.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner drew my attention to the fact that proceedings dated 03.01.1995 was not supplied to petitioner and he was not given opportunity to examine the witnesses. This aspect has been considered by Labour Court and detailed on page 23, 24 and 25 of the paper book, which reads as under:

oknh Jfed dh O;fDrxr lquokbZ ds fy, tkap vf/kdkjh ls 11-1-1995 fu/kkZfjr dh Fkh ijUrq oknh Jfed us izn'kZ MCyw &9 fnukad 10-1-95 dks fnukad 3-1-95 dk tkap lEcU/kh dk;Zo`Rr dh izfrfyfi ekaxh vkSj blds u feyus ij tkap esa Hkkx ysus es vleFkZrk O;Dr dh FkhA fn0 11-1-95 dks oknh Jfed O;fDrxr lquokbZ ds fy, gkftj ugha gqvkA

Jfed i{k exa ;g Hkh rdZ fn;k fd oknh fnukad 3-1-1995 dks viuk c;ku ugha nsus fn;k x;k vkSj mls 3-1-95 dh tkaph dk;Zo`Rr Hkh ugha fn;k x;k rFkk mldh O;fDrxr lquokbZz ugh dh xbZ i=koyh ds voyksdu ls Li'V gS fd oknh Jfed us vkjksi i= ds laca/k esa tks viuk mRrj fnukad 23-11-94 Hkstk Fkk ftlus mlesa ,e0,0 [kksj] bZ0Mh0ih0 vkQhlj rFkk Jh vkj0,e0 'kekZ ds c;ku djkus dh ckr dh Fkh mlus bl i= esa Lo;a djus dks xokg ds : i esa izLrqr djus dh ckr ugh fy[khA dEiuh dh vksj ls Jh ,e0,0 [ksj dk c;ku djk;k x;k ftlesa oknh Jfed dks ftjg djus dk volj feyk vkSj oknh Jfed vkj0,u0 'kekZ dks xokg ds : i esa izLrqr fd;k mldk c;ku tkap vf/kdkjh ds le{k gqvk FkkA fnukad 23-1-95 dks oknh Jfed us Lo;a dks viuh xokgh djkus ds fy, dksbZ izkFkZuk i= tkap vf/kdkjh dks ugha fn;k Fkk vkSj u gh okn es i{kkas esa Hkh mlus bl okn dk voyksdu fd;k fd tkap vf/kdkjh us mls viuh xokgh nsus ls oafpr j[kkA vius i= fnukad 18-1-95 izn'kZ MCyw&9 es oknh Jfed us ;g ugh dgk fd fnukad 3-1-95 dk mldks xokgh nsus ls oafpr fd;k x;kA blh izdkj dkj.k crkvks uksfVl ds mRrj fnukad 26-4-95 esa Hkh oknh Jfed us bl ckr dk dksbZ mYys[k ugha fd;k fd mldh xokgh nsus ls tkap vf/kdkjh us oafpr fd;k x;k mlus bl ckr dk Hkh mYys[k ugha fd;k fd mls O;fDrxr lquokbz ls tkucw>dj oafpr j[kk x;k] ,slh n'kk esa oknh Jfed dk i= vkjksi fd mls viuk c;ku ,oa lQkbZ nsus ls oafpr fd;k x;k] feF;k ,oa fujk/kkj fl) gks tkrk gS tgka rd fnukad 3-1-95 dh tkap ds dk;qZDr dk iz'u gS lsok;kstd dEiuh dh vksj ls mldh izfrfyfi bl U;k;ky; eas nkf[ky dh xbZ gS ftlls Li'V gS fd ml fnu Jh ,e0,0 [ksj vkSj vkj0,u0 'kekZ dk c;ku ntZ fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj Jh [ksj ls oknh Jfed us ftjg Hkh dh Fkh mDr xokgks ds c;ku oknh Jfed dh mifLFkfr es gq, gS vr% ml fnu gqbZ dk;Zokgh dh tkudkjh oknh Jfed dks O;fDrxr : i ls Fkh] vr% mlds dk;ZeqDr dh izfrfuf/k u nsus ls oknh Jfed dks D;k gqbZ bldks oknh Jfed us Li'V ugha fd;k vksj u gh vius izkFkZukk i= fnukad 10-1-95 eas bl fo'k; esa dksbZ izdk'k MkykA ,slh n'kk esa fnukad 3-1-95 ds dk;Zo`Rr dh izfrfyfi u nsus ek= gS ?kjsyw tkap dh dk;Zokgh dks nks'kiw.kZ ugha ekuk tk ldrkA

Inquiry Officer had fixed 11.01.1995 for the personal hearing of the complainant but on 10.01.1995 complainant-labour demanded for the copy of minutes relating to inquiry dated 03.01.1995 vide Ext W-9 and expressed his incapability to take part in inquiry on not receiving the same.

























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