SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(All) 482

HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, J.
Ramesh Chandra Gupta and Another - Appellant
Versus
Bhagwati Devi and Others - Respondent
First Appeal No. 255 of 2017
Decided On : 17-04-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Shashwat Kishore Chaturve, Adv., Indrasen Singh Tomar, Adv.

Headnote:

Succession Act, 1925 – Sections 57, 213 and 387 – Clauses (a) and (b) – Civil Procedure Code,1908 – Order I Rule 10 – Both appeal jointly state in this appeal only legal question is involved and therefore, appeal may heard finally without paper book – Whether application by Hindu for probate of will under provisions of Act, 1925 is maintainable before Court of District Judge – Held, According to provisions of Section 264 (1) of Act falling under Part-IX provides that District Judge shall have jurisdiction in granting and revoking probates and letters of administration in all cases within his district – Section 264 (2) does not prohibit court of District Judge to entertain application for probate or letters of administration beyond limits of town of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay where deceased is Hindu, Muhammadan, Buddhist, Sikh or Jaina or an exempted person –

Application by Hindu for probate of Will under provisions of Act, 1925 r/w Chapter XXX of High Court Rules, is maintainable in State of Uttar Pradesh before a court of District Judge within its territorial limits – Court not find any error in impugned order of court rejecting objection of defendants appellants and holding that there is no prohibition under Section 57 of Act for filing application for probate of Will by Hindu – Appeal dismissed. (Paras: 26 to 29)

Facts of the case:

Both appeals jointly state in this appeal only legal question is involved and therefore, appeal may heard finally without paper book – Whether application by Hindu for probate of will under provisions of Act, 1925 is maintainable before Court of District Judge.

Findings of the court:

shall have jurisdiction in granting and revoking probates and letters of administration in all cases within his district – Section 264 (2) does not prohibit court of District Judge to entertain application for probate or letters of administration beyond limits of town of Calcutta, Madras and Bombay where deceased is Hindu, Muhammadan, Buddhist, Sikh or Jaina or an exempted person – Application by Hindu for probate of Will under provisions of Act, 1925 r/w Chapter XXX of High Court Rules, is maintainable in State of Uttar Pradesh before a court of District Judge within its territorial limits – Court not find any error in impugned order of court rejecting objection of defendants appellants and holding that there is no prohibition under Section 57 of Act for filing application for probate of Will by Hindu.

Result: Appeal dismissed

JUDGMENT :

SURYA PRAKASH KESARWANI, J.

1. Heard Sri S. K. Chaturvedi, learned counsel for the appellants and Sri I. S. Tomar, learned counsel for the respondent.

2. In this appeal both the learned counsels for the parties jointly state that in this appeal only a legal question is involved and therefore, this appeal may be heard finally without paper book. They jointly state that the legal question involved in this appeal is as under:-

Question:

"Whether an application by a Hindu for probate of will under the provisions of The Indian Succession Act, 1925 is maintainable before a Court of District Judge in the State of Uttar Pradesh?"

Facts:

3. Briefly stated undisputed facts of the present case are that the plaintiff-respondents, namely, Bhagwati, Ramwati, Veerwati, Rani and Phoolwati applied for probate of will dated 23.04.1975 executed by their father Sri Ramdas, resident of Nalganj, Village Lahargird, District Jhansi, who died on 28.08.1984. The aforesaid case was registered as Misc. Probate Case No.14 of 2012 in the Court of District Judge, Jhansi. The plaintiffs are the daughters while the defendants-Mangal Singh, Shaitan Singh and Amar Singh are the sons of deceased Ramdas. An objection dated 26.11.2016 was filed by the defendants-Mangal Singh and others under Section 57 of the Indian Succession Act, 1925 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Act') contending that in view of the Section 57, the provisions of the Act shall not apply to persons of Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh and Jain community and therefore, the application for probate being Misc. Probate Case No.14 of 2012 deserves to be dismissed. The aforesaid application of the defendants-Mangal Singh and others being paper No.112-A was rejected by the impugned order dated 19.01.2017 passed by the Additional District and Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court-Ist, Jhansi observing that there is nothing in Section 57 of the Act which prohibits applicability of the Act to persons of Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh and Jain community.

4. The present appeal has been filed by Ramesh Chandra Gupta and Smt. Vimla Gupta contending that the appellants had purchased certain land from the defendants and therefore, they filed an application under Order I Rule 10 C.P.C. for being impleaded as defendants. In para 10 of the affidavit it has been stated that their application was allowed and the appellants were impleaded as defendants.

Submissions:

5. Learned counsel for the appellants submits that Section 57 read with Section 213 of the Act completely bars grant of probate to a person to whom Clauses (a) and (b) of Section 57 are not applicable. Therefore, the court below has committed a manifest error to reject the objection of the defendants. In support of his submission he relied upon judgments of this Court in Dr. Sunil Kr. Vs. Chaitanya Prasad, (2014) 10 ADJ 642, Smt. Usha Devi Vs. Smt. Anita Devi, (2017) 11 ADJ 628, Smt. Vimla Gainder Vs. Smt. Usha Gainder, (2004) 2 AWC 1855, Administrative General, U.P. Vs. Shyam, (1997) AIR Allahabad 158, Pinto Vs. Shyam, 1978 Alld. 301, Bhaiya Ji Vs. Jageshwar, (1978) AIR Allahabad 268 and a judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Clarance Pias Vs. Union of India,2001 AllCJ 1137 .

6. He submits that the Division Bench judgment of this Court in Satnam Kaur Vs. Satyendra Pal, (2015) 127 RevDec 498 is per incuriam as it neither considered the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Clarance Pias (supra) nor Section 57 and other relevant provisions of the Act. He further submits that Section 213(2) of the Act imposes restriction on entertaining any application for probate by a Court out side the areas specified in Clauses (a) and (b) of Section 57 of the Act.

7. No other point has been argued by learned counsel for the appellants before me except those noted above.

8. Sri I. S. Tomar, learned counsel for plaintiff-respondents submits that there is no bar under Section 57 or Section 213 of the Act against filing of an application for probate of a will. He refers to the provisions
















































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top