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2019 Supreme(All) 848

RITU RAJ AWASTHI, VIRENDRA KUMAR
Ram Kishore – Appellant
Versus
State of U. P. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
K.K. Tewari, Adv., Pawan Kumar Pandey, Adv., Rama Kant Jayswal, Adv., Ravi Kant Pandey, Adv.

Judgement Key Points

The legal document describes a criminal case involving the appellants Ram Kishore and Ram Pratap, who were convicted of murder and other related offenses. The key points are:

  1. The appellants and other co-accused participated in an incident where they fired multiple shots, resulting in the death of one person and injuries to others. The evidence shows they acted in furtherance of a common intention, meaning they planned and executed the attack together (!) (!) .

  2. The prosecution proved that the incident was premeditated, with the appellants firing indiscriminately during the altercation, and that the death was caused by firearm injuries inflicted intentionally (!) (!) .

  3. The evidence from witnesses, who were injured and related to the victim, was considered trustworthy and credible despite their relationship. Their testimonies were supported by medical and forensic evidence, indicating the injuries and cause of death (!) (!) (!) .

  4. The case did not occur in a sudden fight or heat of passion, but involved deliberate and planned firing, which makes it more appropriate to classify the offense as murder rather than a lesser culpable homicide (!) (!) .

  5. The court also examined whether the incident could be considered as committed in the heat of passion or due to sudden provocation, but found the evidence pointed to a calculated attack with the intention to cause death, ruling out the application of exceptions that might reduce the offense to culpable homicide not amounting to murder (!) (!) .

  6. The injuries sustained by the accused and the circumstances of the incident were thoroughly evaluated, and it was concluded that the evidence supported the conviction for murder with common intention. The absence of some investigative details did not undermine the credibility of the eyewitness testimonies (!) (!) .

  7. The appeal was dismissed, affirming the conviction, but the sentence was reduced in some cases where the incident was found to have occurred in a spur of moment or under sudden provocation, aligning the punishment with the facts of each case (!) (!) .

In summary, the case underscores that deliberate firing with intent to cause death, especially during a planned attack, constitutes murder. Evidence from witnesses, even if related or interested, can be reliable if credible, and the absence of certain investigative steps does not necessarily weaken the case if the core evidence is strong. The classification of the offense depends on whether the act was premeditated or committed in a sudden fit of rage, with the court favoring the former in this case.


JUDGMENT :

Virendra Kumar, J.

This appeal has been preferred on behalf of the appellants Ram Kishore and Ram Pratap assailing impugned judgment and order dated 16.10.2004 delivered by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge, Ist, Hardoi in Session Trial No. 237 of 2003 arising out of Crime No. 02/2003, Police Station Shahabad, District Hardoi.

2. Learned trial court has convicted the appellant No.1-Ram Kishore for offence punishable under Section 302 I.P.C. and appellant No.2- Ram Pratap for offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 I.P.C. and sentenced them to undergo imprisonment for life. Fine of amount of Rs. 5,000/- has also been imposed on each of the appellants with default stipulation to serve out additional rigorous imprisonment for two years.

3. The co-accused Ram Niwas and Ram Gopal @ Lala have been convicted for offence punishable under Section 323 I.P.C. and sentenced them to undergo simple imprisonment for six months. The co-accused persons have been acquitted for offence punishable under Sections 302 read with Section 34 I.P.C. The appellants Ram Kisho

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