IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Shamim Ahmed, J.
Kanya Devi – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 5 Others
HABEAS CORPUS WRIT PETITION No. 266 of 2021
Decided On : 23-07-2021
Indian penal Code,1860 - Sections 498A, 364 – Criminal procedure Code,1973 - Section 156(3) – Dowry demand - Investigation - FIR - Petitioner had phoned her mother for help but her mother was not in a position to help her and after some days respondent with help of respondent detained petitioner respondent and respondent live in relationship and respondent is sister of respondent and respondent are living in house of respondent - It was further case of prosecution is that investigating officer after registering FIR had not taken any action against respondent nor given any information about recovery –
Finding of the Court:
Court having jurisdiction over local area within limits of such station would have power to inquire into or try provisions of Chapter - No proceeding of a police officer in any such case shall at any stage be called in question on ground that case was one which such officer was not empowered this section to investigate - perusal of record it is beyond doubt to observe that Magistrate is already monitoring matter and has passed order directing Investigating Officer to investigate matter expeditiously and submit his report forthwith if petitioner is not satisfied with progress of investigation she may apprise Magistrate with this and she may move appropriate application in case for further direction to be issued in accordance with law by Magistrate –
Result: Petition disposed
JUDGMENT :
1. Counter affidavit filed today, is taken on record.
2. Heard Sri Ulajhan Singh Bind, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as Sri Vinod Kant, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri Nagendra Srivastava and Sri G.P. Singh represents State-respondents.
3. This habeas corpus writ petition has been filed by Ramrati, the mother of the corpus with the following prayer :
(ii) Issue any other suitable habeas corpus order or direction as may be deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.
(iii) Allow this habeas corpus writ petition in favour of the petitioner.”
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in pursuance of the application filed by the petitioner before the learned Magistrate on 18.11.2018 for registering the F.I.R. against the respondent nos. 4, 5 and 6 namely Sanjay Kumar, Madhu and Arvind, an F.I.R. was lodged on 13.01.2020, under Sections 498A, 364 I.P.C. and 3/4 D.P. Act against them at Police Station Shivkuti, District Prayagraj but neither the proceedings of the case was expedited nor the corpus was recovered. He further argued that respondent nos. 4 and 5 used to harass the petitioner-Kanya Devi and the petitioner had informed her mother in this regard. The petitioner had phoned her mother for help but her mother was not in a position to help her and after some days, respondent nos. 4 & 5 with the help of respondent no. 6 detained the petitioner. The respondent no. 6 and respondent no. 5 are live in relationship and respondent no. 5 is sister of respondent no. 4 and respondent nos. 5 & 6 are living in the house of respondent no. 4. It was further the case of the prosecution is that the investigating officer after registering the FIR had not taken any action against the respondent nos. 4, 5 & 6 nor given any information about recovery of the petitioner/corpus to her mother namely Ramrati. Thereafter, the mother of the corpus namely Ramrati filed a Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 7408 of 2020 before this Court and this Court disposed of the above writ petition vide order dated 06.10.2020, the same is reproduced herein below :
This writ petition has been filed for seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent concerned to conduct fair investigation in pursuance of FIR dated 13.01.2020.
It is submitted that petitioner is an informant in the above case and despite approaching the authority concerned for fair investigation, no action whatsoever has been taken, an appropriate direction be issued for fair and expeditious investigation.
It is well settled in view of the decision of the Apex Court in Sakiri Vasu v. State of U.P., (2008) 2 SCC 409 as reiterated in Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe v. Hemant, Yashwant Dhage and others, (2016) 6 SCC 277 that in the event of unsatisfactory investigation, remedy of the aggrieved person is not to approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India but to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Tambe (supra) are quoted hereunder:
Point of law: If the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions. Comp....
Police officer' s power to investigate cognizable case - Any officer in charge of a police station may, without the order of a Magistrate, investigate any cognizable case which a Court having jurisdi....
The availability of an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for seeking fair investigation and relief from harassment.
The duty of the Investigating Officer to find the truth, the powers of the Magistrate to ensure proper investigation, and the importance of fair and just investigation under Article 21 of the Constit....
Point of Law : A writ of habeas corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution of India in the Supreme Court is available in case of violation of fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21 but it do....
The appropriate remedy for non-registration of an FIR is to approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC, rather than filing a writ petition.
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