IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Shamim Ahmed, J.
Kanya Devi – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. And 5 Others
HABEAS CORPUS WRIT PETITION No. 266 of 2021
Decided On : 23-07-2021
Constitution of India,1950 – Writ petition – Indian Penal code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 364 - D.P. Act, 1961 – Section 3, 4 – Criminal Procedure code, 1973 - Section 190 and 156 - Habeas corpus - Advocate General submits jurisdiction lies with the Magistrate in view of the provision of Section 190 read with Section 156 of Cr.P.C. and the Magistrate shall proceed in accordance with law - Petitioner may approach before the concerned Magistrate regarding the latest progress of the case and she may also apprised the learned Magistrate that the matter may be expedited, the learned Magistrate may proceed in the matter in accordance with law.
Finding of the court: Petitioner has a remedy under Section 190 read with Section 156 of Cr.P.C. to approach before the concerned Magistrate for redressal of her grievance - If the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions - Complainant must avail of his alternate remedy to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) CrPC and if he does so, the Magistrate will ensure, if prima facie he is satisfied, registration of the first information report and also ensure a proper investigation in the matter, and he can also monitor the investigation .
Result: Habeas corpus writ petition disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
1. Counter affidavit filed today, is taken on record.
2. Heard Sri Ulajhan Singh Bind, learned counsel for the petitioner as well as Sri Vinod Kant, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Sri Nagendra Srivastava and Sri G.P. Singh represents State-respondents.
3. This habeas corpus writ petition has been filed by Ramrati, the mother of the corpus with the following prayer :
(ii) Issue any other suitable habeas corpus order or direction as may be deemed fit and proper in the circumstances of the case.
(iii) Allow this habeas corpus writ petition in favour of the petitioner.”
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in pursuance of the application filed by the petitioner before the learned Magistrate on 18.11.2018 for registering the F.I.R. against the respondent nos. 4, 5 and 6 namely Sanjay Kumar, Madhu and Arvind, an F.I.R. was lodged on 13.01.2020, under Sections 498A, 364 I.P.C. and 3/4 D.P. Act against them at Police Station Shivkuti, District Prayagraj but neither the proceedings of the case was expedited nor the corpus was recovered. He further argued that respondent nos. 4 and 5 used to harass the petitioner-Kanya Devi and the petitioner had informed her mother in this regard. The petitioner had phoned her mother for help but her mother was not in a position to help her and after some days, respondent nos. 4 & 5 with the help of respondent no. 6 detained the petitioner. The respondent no. 6 and respondent no. 5 are live in relationship and respondent no. 5 is sister of respondent no. 4 and respondent nos. 5 & 6 are living in the house of respondent no. 4. It was further the case of the prosecution is that the investigating officer after registering the FIR had not taken any action against the respondent nos. 4, 5 & 6 nor given any information about recovery of the petitioner/corpus to her mother namely Ramrati. Thereafter, the mother of the corpus namely Ramrati filed a Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No. 7408 of 2020 before this Court and this Court disposed of the above writ petition vide order dated 06.10.2020, the same is reproduced herein below :
This writ petition has been filed for seeking a writ of mandamus commanding the respondent concerned to conduct fair investigation in pursuance of FIR dated 13.01.2020.
It is submitted that petitioner is an informant in the above case and despite approaching the authority concerned for fair investigation, no action whatsoever has been taken, an appropriate direction be issued for fair and expeditious investigation.
It is well settled in view of the decision of the Apex Court in Sakiri Vasu v. State of U.P., (2008) 2 SCC 409 as reiterated in Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe v. Hemant, Yashwant Dhage and others, (2016) 6 SCC 277 that in the event of unsatisfactory investigation, remedy of the aggrieved person is not to approach the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India but to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C.
Paragraphs 2 and 3 of Tambe (supra) are quoted hereunder:
Point of law: If the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions. Comp....
Police officer' s power to investigate cognizable case - Any officer in charge of a police station may, without the order of a Magistrate, investigate any cognizable case which a Court having jurisdi....
The availability of an alternative efficacious remedy under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C. for seeking fair investigation and relief from harassment.
The duty of the Investigating Officer to find the truth, the powers of the Magistrate to ensure proper investigation, and the importance of fair and just investigation under Article 21 of the Constit....
Point of Law : A writ of habeas corpus under Article 32 of the Constitution of India in the Supreme Court is available in case of violation of fundamental rights guaranteed under Article 21 but it do....
The appropriate remedy for non-registration of an FIR is to approach the Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC, rather than filing a writ petition.
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