IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Raggu Baniya @ Raghwendra – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 544 of 2010
Decided On : 26-10-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 376 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 313, 432 and 43 - Offence of Rape - Convicted - Challenged - Testimony of prosecutrix - Prosecutrix was going alone from her house to break cucumber in the field of Bhaiyadin Yadav, when she reached, accused who had caught hold of her with bad intention and he committed rape with her and on sound of her screaming, complainant with his brother (Baburam) came running to place of incident and tried to nab accused, but accused ran away from place of offence - Complainant reached the police station for reporting said incident as a case of rape - Sub-Inspector registered First Information Report and started investigation, visited spot prepared site plan, recorded statements of prosecutrix and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against accused.
Finding of the Court:
Factual data also goes to show that there are several contradictions in examination-in-chief as well as cross examination of the witnesses. The prosecutrix in her examination-in-chief, she states that incident occurred but nowhere in her ocular version or FIR, she has mentioned that she was going to fields to eat cucumber - The chain of incident goes to show that prosecutrix was raped as would be clear from provision of section 375 read with Section 376 of IPC - Learned Trial Judge has given any finding as to fact as to how commission of offence under Section 376 IPC was made out in present case, but learned Judge further has not put any question in statement recorded under Section 313 Code, 1973 of accused relating to rape or statement which is against him - In view of facts and evidence on record, we are convinced that accused has been convicted for life, hence, judgment and order impugned is reversed and accused is convicted for period undergone - Accused appellant, if not wanted in any other case, be set free forthwith.
Result: Appeal is partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. By way of this appeal, the appellant has challenged the Judgment and order dated 08.12.2009 passed by Additional Session Judge, Special Court (Dakaity Affected Area), District Kanpur Dehat in S.T. No. 68 of 2009, State vs. Raggu Baniya @ Raghvendra, (arising out of Case Crime No. 413 of 2008), under Sections 376 of IPC, Police Station Ghatampur, District Kapur Dehat whereby the accused-appellant was convicted under Section 376 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for life imprisonment with fine of Rs. 5,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further rigorous imprisonment for six months.
2. The brief facts as per prosecution case are that on 24.8.2008 at about 9:00 a.m. the prosecutrix was going alone from her house to break the cucumber in the field of Bhaiyadin Yadav, when she reached, accused-Raggu Baniya @ Raghwendra S/o Chandra Pal Sankhwar who had caught hold of her with bad intention and he committed rape with her and on the sound of her screaming, complainant with his brother (Baburam) came running to the place of the incident and tried to nab the accused, but accused ran away from the place of offence. The complainant reached the police station for reporting the said incident as a case of rape. Sub-Inspector Ramraj Shukla, Chauki Incharge registered the First Information Report and started the investigation, visited the spot (namely place of offence), prepared site plan, recorded statements of the prosecutrix and witnesses and after completing investigation submitted charge sheet against the accused.
3. The prosecution so as to bring home the charges examined five witnesses, namely:
| 1. | Prosecutrix | PW-1 |
| 2. | Sukhram (Father) | PW-2 |
| 3. | Dr. Geeta Yadav (Doctor) | PW-3 |
| 4. | Sughar Singh Sachan (Chief Pharmacist) | PW-4 |
| 5. | Ramraj Shukla (Chauki Prabhari) | PW-5 |
4. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence:
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ext.Ka-10 |
| 2. | Written report | Ext.Ka-2 |
| 3. | Recovery memo of Cloth | Ext.Ka-7 |
| 4. | Statement of Pinki (Prosecutrix) | Ext.Ka-1 |
| 5. | Injury Report | Ext.Ka-3 |
| 6. | Supplementary Report | Ext.Ka-4 |
| 7. | Injury Report | Ext.Ka-5 |
| 8. | Charge Sheet Mool | Ex. Ka-9 |
| 9. | Site Plan with Index | Ex. Ka-8 |
5. Heard Shri Amit Tripathi, learned counsel for the appellant and learned AGA for the State and also perused the record.
6. Learned counsel for appellant has relied on the following decisions of the Apex Court rendered in the case of Sadashiv Ramrao Hadbe vs. State of Maharashtra, 2006 (10) SCC 92 and the judgment of High Court of Andhra Pradesh in the case of Manne Siddaiah @ Siddiramulu vs. State of Andhra Pradesh, so as to contend and submit that in fact no case is made out so as to convict the accused under Section 376 I.P.C. and the prosecutrix has roped in the accused with ulterior motive i.e. because of dispute between her father (Sukhram) and the accused and in the alternative contends that reliance on the aforesaid decision is placed so as to demonstrate that life imprisonment is too harsh a punishment.
7. It is submitted by learned counsel for the State that the judgment of learned Trial Judge cannot be found fault with.
8. Learned counsel for the appellant Shri Amit Tripathi has stated that the accused is in jail since 24.8.2008. The accused who at the time of incident was a young age of 19 years he should be given chance of rehabilitation. Learned counsel for appellant has relied on the decision of Sadashiv Ramrao Hadbe vs. State of Maharashtra (supra) and has submitted that she presses for clean acquittal of the accused. The appellant has been in jail since 24.08.2008. In support of his submission, he presses into service the judgment in the case of Manne Siddaiah @ Siddiramulu (supra) rendered by Andhra Pradesh High Court, th
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The conviction for rape based solely on the prosecutrix's testimony was quashed due to inconsistencies and lack of corroborative evidence, emphasizing the need for reliable and corroborated testimony....
The court established that in cases of sexual assault, the victim's testimony must be corroborated by credible evidence, and any significant contradictions or lack of medical evidence can lead to the....
A gang rape conviction can stand under section 376(2)(g) when held collectively accountable for jointly committing the act despite the absence of physical injury on the victim.
Rape – Conviction can be sustained on sole testimony of prosecutrix if it inspires confidence – There is no rule of law or practice that evidence of prosecutrix cannot be relied upon without corrobor....
The evidence of a prosecutrix must be credible and consistent for a conviction in rape cases; contradictions and lack of supporting evidence can lead to acquittal.
The conviction for rape can stand on the sole testimony of the victim if it inspires confidence, despite deficiencies in the investigation process.
The need for corroboration and the principle of proving the victim's statement on the principle of probability in cases of sexual offences.
Lack of corroborative medical evidence and absence of injury undermines the prosecution's case in establishing forcible rape.
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