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2022 Supreme(All) 293

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
MANISH MATHUR, J.
Smt. Sharma Devi – Petitioner
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ (C) No. 649 of 2022
Decided On : 02-03-2022

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shiv Pal Singh.

Point of Law: . While it is correct that a daughter in law is not covered within the definition of “family” in the government order.

Headnote:

Constitution of India,1950 - Fair price shop agreement – Compassionate appointment - Petitioner submits that initially petitioner's father in law was fair price shop agreement holder of fair price shop in question who passed away and petitioner being his daughter in law filed the application for compassionate appointment - It is submitted that petitioner otherwise is fully eligible to be appointed a fair price shop dealer of shop in question - It has been further submitted that aspect that daughter in law does not come within preview of family has already been dealt with by this Court in judgment and order passed in Write State of U.P. and Others in which petition for compassionate appointment by daughter in law was allowed placing reliance on Full Bench judgment of this Court in case of U.P. Power Corporation Limited - As such it is submitted that the impugned order is clearly against the dictum of this Court - Daughter in law upon death of her husband does not cease to be part of family (Para 7,8)

Finding of the Court: Although aforesaid Full Bench judgment pertains to right of a widowed daughter in law and in present case petitioner is not a widowed daughter in law but in considered opinion of this Court same would not have any difference whatsoever and the rigor of the Full Bench would be applicable in present case as well - Reason for said opinion of this Court is self evident from reasoning indicated in Full Bench decision itself in which it has been stated that daughter in law upon death of her husband does not cease to be part of family - Applying same logic in case of daughter in law which has not been widowed it can be seen that later would have a better claim than a widowed daughter in law since she continues to be a part of family as much as a widowed daughter in law - As such no distinction can be carved out between a daughter in law whose husband is alive and a widowed daughter in law - petitioner's application for compassionate appointment of the fair price shop in question has been rejected only on the ground that she does not come within the definition of “family” as per paragraph IV(X) of the government order dated 5th August, 2019 this aspect of the matter having already been covered by the judgments of this Court indicated herein above, the ground for rejection of petitioner's application for compassionate appointment is clearly unsustainable .

Result: Petition Allowed.

JUDGMENT :

MANISH MATHUR, J.

1. Heard learned counsel for petitioner and learned State Counsel appearing on behalf of opposite parties.

2. Petition has been filed assailing order dated 12th January, 2022 whereby petitioner's application for allotment of fair price shop on compassionate ground has been rejected on the ground that she does not come within definition of “family” as drescribed in paragraph IV(10) of the Government Order dated 5th August, 2019 since petitioner is the daughter in law of the earlier fair price shop agreement holder.

3. Learned counsel for petitioner submits that initially petitioner's father in law namely late Shyam Lal was the fair price shop agreement holder of the fair price shop in question, who passed away on 27th November, 2021 and petitioner being his daughter in law filed the application for compassionate appointment. It is submitted that the petitioner otherwise is fully eligible to be appointed a fair price shop dealer of the shop in question. It has been further submitted that the aspect that daughter in law does not come within the preview of “family” has already been dealt with by this Court in the judgment and order dated 22nd November, 2021 passed in Writ (C) No. 18519 of 2021, Pushpa Devi vs. State of U.P. and Others in which the petition for compassionate appointment by daughter in law was allowed placing reliance on the Full Bench judgment of this Court in the case of U.P. Power Corporation Limited vs. Smt. Urmila Devi, 2011 (3) ADJ 432. As such it is submitted that the impugned order is clearly against the dictum of this Court.

4. Learned State Counsel refuting submissions advanced by learned counsel for petitioner submits that petitioner's application for compassionate appointment could have been decided only in terms of the government order applicable in the matter and since a daughter in law has not been defined as a part of family in paragraph IV(10) of the government order dated 5th August, 2019 petitioner's application was rightly rejected.

5. Upon consideration of submissions advanced by learned counsel for parties and perusal of material on record, it is apparent that petitioner's case is fully covered by the judgment of this Court in the case of Pushpa Devi (surpa) and the Full Bench decision in the case of U.P. Power Corporation Limited (supra).

6. While it is correct that a daughter in law is not covered within the definition of “family” in the government order dated 5th August, 2019 but such an exclusion has already been held the ultra-vires the constitution of India in the judgment rendered by Full Bench of this Court in the case of U.P. Power Corporation Limited (supra). Relevant portion of the judgment is as follows:

    “We must, however, note one feature of the definition of the word “family” as generally contained in most Rules. The definition of “family” includes wife or husband; sons; unmarried and widowed daughters and if the deceased was an unmarried government servant, the brother, unmarried sister and widowed mother dependant on the deceased government servant. It is, therefore, clear that a widowed daughter in the house of her parents is entitled for consideration on compassionate appointment. However, a widowed daughter-in-law in the house where she is married, is not entitled for compassionate appointment as she is not included in the definition of “family.” It is not possible to understand how a widowed daughter in her father's house has a better right to claim appointment on compassionate basis than a widowed daughter-in-law in her father-in-law's house. The very nature of compassionate appointment is the financial need or necessity of the family. The daughter-in-law on the death of her husband does not cease to be a part of the family. The concept that such daughter-in-law must go back and stay with her parents is abhorrent to our civilized society. Such daughter-in-law must, therefore, have also right to be considered for compassionate appointment as she is part

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