IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
Sunita Agarwal, Sadhna Rani (Thakur), JJ.
Jay Prakash @ Bhure and Another – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3798 of 2007, Criminal Appeal No. 2753 of 2007, Criminal Appeal No. 4234 of 2007, Criminal Appeal No. 5287 of 2007, Criminal Appeal No. 3806 of 2007
Decided On : 18-05-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 377, 364A, 359, 362 – Criminal Procedural Code, 1973 - Section 164, 161 – Appeal - Kidnapping – Abduction - Unnatural offences - Kidnapping for ransom - Whether demand could be conveyed to person or family_ 18 members who were to pay for his release is immaterial - whether in facts of present case, prosecution has been able to prove ingredients of Section 364A IPC - As to rule of proof of a fact by documentary evidence, it is settled principle that so long as original exist and is available, it being best evidence, must be produced (Para 55).
Findings of Court – Having regard to entire evidence discussed above on careful consideration of relevant attending circumstance, it seems that prosecution has suppressed genesis and origin of occurrence and has thus not presented true version. suppression on material facts in prosecution version creates a deep dent in its story. 71. It is a case where prosecution has not been able to prove its case of abduction for ransom under Section 364A IPC and commission of offence of Anal sex with victim under Section 377 IPC by placing cogent evidence to prove implication of appellants for alleged offences beyond reasonable doubt.
Result – Appeals allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Sunita Agarwal, J.
1. Heard Sri Vishnu Kumar Sahu, learned counsel for the appellants Jay Prakash @ Bhure and Virendra, Sri Vishnu Shanker Gupta, learned counsel for the appellants Munnilal Prajapati and Lajja Ram, Sri Rajesh Kumar Mishra, learned counsel for the appellants Shrikant and Sarvesh @ Macchar and Sri Rupak Chaubey, learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. These appeals are directed against the judgments and orders dated 13.04.2007 and 28.4.2007 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge/ Fast Track Court no.2, Kanpur Dehat in S.T no.204 of 2006 arising out of Case Crime no.17 of 2002 under Section 364A IPC, P.S-Sikandra, District-Kanpur Dehat.
3. The appellants herein (six in number) have been convicted under Section 364A IPC and sentenced for life imprisonment with fine of Rs.10,000/-The default punishment is five years additional simple imprisonment for each of the appellants. Four appellants Lajjaram, Shrikant, Jay Prakash @ Bhure and Munnilal Prajapati have also been convicted under Section 377 IPC for seven years rigorous imprisonment and fine of Rs.2000/-with the default punishment of one year simple imprisonment. All the sentences are to run concurrently.
Introduction:-
4. The first information report of the incident, occurred on 20.01.2002 at about 7-7:30 p.m, was lodged on 21.01.2002 at 6.15 am by Shripal @ Pappu s/o Ramsewak Pal reporting therein that his brother Yashpal Singh aged about 29 years had been abducted in order to commit his murder by some miscreants while he and his brother Yashpal (victim) were coming to their house in village Maheshpur from the Government Parag Dairy, Village-Hariharpur. It was averred therein that near the Hariharpur wali bambi ki puliya on the western side, 5-6 persons were standing, the first informant and his brother were on two cycles and his brother (victim) was fifteen paces ahead of him. Three-four unknown persons caught his brother and started beating him. He and his brother had seen the miscreants in the torch light clearly and they all were wearing pant, shirt and sweater. The miscreants first caught his brother, beaten him by kicks and fists and when the first informant intervened he was also beaten. His brother then told him to run away and the informant ran away from the place of the incident to save his life. His brother Yashpal, however, had been abducted by the unknown miscreants and the first informant had an apprehension that they might kill his brother out of enmity. The first informant further states that he alongwith villagers made all possible efforts to search his brother but his whereabouts could not be known. In the written report, the first informant stated that he could identify the miscreants if they were brought before him.
5. On the basis of the written report, P.W-3, Ram Chandra the Head Moharrir posted at the police station concerned registered the first information report and proved that the Check report was prepared in his handwriting and bears his signature, it was exhibited as Exhibit Ka-1. The G.D entry at Rapat no.7 dated 21.01.2002, at 6.15 a.m, was also proved by P.W-3 from the original GD brought in the Court and filing of the carbon copy thereof, marked as Exhibit Ka-2.
6. On a suggestion to this witnesses, he categorically stated that before submission of the written report no oral or telephonic information about the incident was recieved in the police station and no police personnel went to the spot prior to the lodging of the first information report. The Investigating Officer Mahipal Singh Tomar (P.W-6) was present in the police station when the report was lodged.
7. The Investigating Officer P.W-6 stated that the investigation was received by him on 21.01.2002 and after copying the Check report, G.D, the statements of the first informant and other witnesses were recorded. The inspection of the site was made on the pointing out of the first informant and the site plan had been proved as Exhibit Ka-5, being in his handwriti
For a conviction under Section 364-A IPC, the prosecution must prove both the act of kidnapping and the existence of a threat to cause death or injury, as both elements are conjunctively required by ....
The judgment establishes the importance of witness identification, corroborating evidence, and the interpretation of legal provisions in establishing guilt and upholding convictions in criminal cases....
Kidnapping for ransom under Section 364A requires proof of abduction and threats of death or harm, which was established in this case.
(1) Attempt to murder – Question of intention to kill or knowledge of death is always a question of fact and not of law.(2) Secondary evidence—Unless prosecution shows that original has been lost or ....
The prosecution must prove charges beyond reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in witness testimonies and lack of evidence led to the quashing of the conviction.
(1) Unless there are compelling circumstances or evidence placed by defence to doubt evidence of injured witness, this has to be accepted as an extremely valuable evidence in a criminal Trial.(2) Vic....
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