IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Lakhanshah And Another – Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.866 of 2010
Decided on : 05-08-2022
Bail Application - Delay in Hearing - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 439 - Section 482 - Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code - Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code - The court discussed the delay in hearing bail applications for accused persons who had been in jail for more than 10 years. It highlighted the reluctance of the counsel to argue the main matter and their insistence on hearing the bail application. The court referred to various judgments, including Saudan Singh and Hariom, to emphasize that subsequent bail applications without new grounds only add to the pendency. The court ultimately dismissed the bail application, citing the Lav Parasher judgment and requesting the appeal to be expeditiously disposed of.
Fact of the Case:
The accused had filed multiple bail applications, with the latest one being filed after a significant delay. The counsel showed reluctance to argue the main matter and insisted on hearing the bail application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the counsel's insistence on hearing the bail application despite the readiness of the main matter was unwarranted. It cited previous judgments to emphasize that subsequent bail applications without new grounds only add to the pendency.
Issues: Delay in hearing bail applications, reluctance of counsel to argue the main matter, insistence on hearing the bail application despite the readiness of the main matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that subsequent bail applications without new grounds only add to the pendency and cited previous judgments to support its decision to dismiss the bail application.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application and requested the appeal to be expeditiously disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
In Re: Criminal Misc. IV Bail Application No.26 of 2022
1. A projection is made in the country that bail application of accused-persons who were in jail for more than 10 years are not being listed and not being heard in the High Court of Allahabad.
2. With lot of pain, we mention here that this is the fourth Bail application filed by the accused. The third bail application was filed after the paper book was ready. The paper book is prepared way back in the year 2018. The office report dated 11.7.2018 shows that the paper book has been prepared as per order of the Court. The case was put up for hearing. On 10.1.2020 on the request of counsel for appellants, matter was adjourned. On 29.1.2020, once again matter was adjourned because of the illness slip of counsel for appellants, thereafter, the third bail application was rejected and order application reads as follows:-
This order has been passed in the presence of Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh, learned counsel for the appellant and Dr. S.B. Maurya, learned AGA."
3. Thereafter, again on 25.2.2020, much after the pandemic set into this country, the appellants counsels have absented themselves and Shri Harish Chandra Tiwari was appointed as amicus curie.
4. Thereafter, once again Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh has filed this bail application.
5. We are really at pains to convey to Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh that he may point out any single ground except incarceration and he has argued the bail application as he is arguing the main matter, namely, that one of the eye witnesses has not been examined. There is general rule assigned of firing. It was a petty offence. It is further submitted that only interested witnesses have been examined and it is lastly pointed out that for a period of 15 years the accused are in jail.
6. We note that not a single application was filed for getting the matter heard.
7. Today, though the matter is in the caption of cases in which appellants are in jail for more than 10 years, learned counsel for appellants is reluctant to argue the main matter, he has substituted five counsels and, thereafter, has appeared for both the accused.
8. One more aspect which requires to be mentioned in this appeal is that despite the fact that the appeal is listed for hearing, learned counsel does not permit the Court to decide the appeal and they claim only to argue bail application.
9. A situation would arise that the judgment of Saudan Singh (supra) is placed press into service in all the matters and the learned Advocate refuses to argue main matter though the paper book is ready. A latter judgment of the Apex Court in Hariom v State of UP, Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No.4545 of 2022 decided on 18.7.2022 will not permit us to grant bail at this juncture as this is the subsequent bail application. This tendency of filing bail application subsequently despite the fact that earlier orders for prepare all the paper book, this would only add to the pendency as after accused are enlarged on bail. Counsel are reluctant to argue the matters and statistical data of Allahabad High Court shows that matters of the year 1990 are pending where the accused are on bail, similar would become the situation in latter part if such pendency is not sough out, the pendency would enough come down. In this case counsel was requested to argue the matter even he was convey that this Court may settle with costs as no new grounds are urged but in consisted that judgment of Sudan Singh (supra) be pressed into service and his accused should be enlarged on bail. We deprecate this practice which is deprecated by the Apex Court in Hariom (supra).
10. The only change in the circumstance is change of learned Advocate and is only wanting to argue for enlargement bail and press the application for enlargement on bail on the basis of the judgment of Sudan Singh (supra).
11. In our case, learned counsel for accused after getting the bail application
Reluctance of counsel to argue the main matter and insistence on hearing the bail application despite the readiness of the main matter only add to the pendency.
Bail – To deny bail to a person for fault of Counsel who does not argue, accused having nothing to gain, would be a parity of justice.
The court emphasized the importance of recording reasons for granting or rejecting bail, the need for open justice, and the duty of judges to give reasoned decisions. It also highlighted the limitati....
Court has clarified in numerous judgments that the liberty guaranteed by Part III of the Constitution would cover within its protective ambit not only due procedure and fairness but also access to ju....
Prolonged incarceration justifies reconsideration of bail applications; prior rejections do not prevent courts from reevaluating bail based on changed circumstances.
Prolonged incarceration and lack of witness examination can justify bail under the NDPS Act, overriding statutory restrictions.
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