IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
PRITINKER DIWAKER, ASHUTOSH SRIVASTAVA, JJ.
The Union Of India And 4 Others – Appellants
Versus
Subachan Ram And Another – Respondents
Writ A No. 9789 of 2022
Decided on : 10-11-2022
Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965 – Quasi-judicial capacity – Quashing the impugned charge-sheet and granting – Quashing of the judgment – Writ petition has been filed for quashing of judgment and order passed by Central Administrative Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, whereby and wherein Tribunal has allowed Original Application filed by Respondent No.1 and quashed impugned order bearing and held that applicant therein/Respondent No.2 would be entitled to all consequential benefits which arise out of quashing of above mentioned charge-sheet – Held, Court are of the opinion that issuing second charge-sheet on the same set of facts, in itself is malicious and that too at verge of retirement for an event which was four year old – Thus, Court are not inclined to interfere in judgment and order passed by Tribunal allowing original application, quashing impugned charge-sheet and granting Respondent No.1 all consequential benefits – Writ petition dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned Assistant Solicitor General of India assisted by Sri Krishna Agrawal, learned counsel for the petitioners and Sri Anil Kumar Srivastava, learned counsel for the Respondent No.1
2. The present writ petition has been filed for quashing of the judgment and order dated 09.03.2022 passed by the Central Administrative Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, Allahabad, whereby and wherein the Tribunal has allowed the Original Application filed by the Respondent No.1 and quashed the impugned order dated 14.12.2020 bearing No.C-14011/75/2020-V & LK and held that the applicant therein/Respondent No.2 would be entitled to all consequential benefits which arise out of the quashing of the above mentioned charge-sheet.
3. Learned Assistant Solicitor General of India submitted that the Tribunal failed to consider the fact that the charge-sheet was issued in view of the gravity of the violation of the Central Board of Direct Taxes Circular while passing the order in the capacity of the Commissioner (Appeals). The learned Senior counsel contended that the act of the Respondent No.1 in the capacity of the Commissioner (Appeals) even though in his quasi-judicial capacity, clearly falls within the meaning of misconduct as construed under Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules, 1965, and is covered by the judgment rendered by the Apex Court in the case of Union of India Vs. K. K. Dhawan, wherein the Apex Court has held that any act or conduct either in the judicial or quasi-judicial capacity, which is contrary to the established law or rules, could invite action under the relevant disciplinary rules and the person concerned would be liable for the disciplinary action. The learned Senior Counsel further submitted that the allegation against the Respondent No.1, as mentioned in the Article of charges are serious in nature causing financial loss to the Government. The Charge No.1 of the article of charge clearly establishes that the Respondent No.1 gave the tax remission to the party in litigation contrary to the CBDT Circular which expressly prohibited giving benefit of sales promotion to the pharmaceuticals companies and further points out that so far as second article of charge is concerned, the Respondent No.1 deliberately reduced number of shares below 10% held by one Anand Sagar in the Assessment Year 2011-12 by taking additional evidence. The learned Senior Counsel submitted that the Enquiry Officer was already appointed and the right course available with the Respondent No1. was to face the enquiry and absolve himself during the course of the proceedings.
4. The learned counsel for the Respondent No.1 contended that the Central Administrative Tribunal has passed a just and legal order. He further contended that the Respondent No.1 was earlier issued charge-sheet on the basis of the same inspection report which was quashed by the Tribunal in Original Application No.1466 of 2020 (Subachan Ram Vs. Union of India & Others) vide judgment and order dated 24.12.2020. Issuing second charge-sheet on the basis of the same inspection report on the verge of the retirement is clearly malicious.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. We find from the records that the Respondent No.1 was issued a charge memo on 09.09.2020 while serving as Principal Commissioner of Income Tax at Prayagraj, for committing misconduct as the then Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeal) -4, Mumbai. The said charge-sheet was assailed before the Central Administrative Tribunal, Allahabad, and the Tribunal vide judgment and order dated 24.12.2020 quashed the said charge-sheet technically and allowed the original application filed by the Respondent No.1. Thereafter, before 15 days of his retirement i.e. 14.12.2020, the second charge-sheet was issued to the Respondent No.1 on the basis of the same vigilance inspection report on which the first charge-sheet was issued. The charge-sheet was assailed before the Tribunal, which
M.S. Bindra Vs. Union of India
S. Govinda menon vs. Union of India [AIR 1967 SC 1274]
Union of India Vs. K. K. Dhawan reported in 1993 (2) SCC 56
Union of India vs. R.K. Desai [(1993) 2 SCC 49]
Disciplinary proceedings against quasi-judicial officers must be based on objective evidence, and undue delay in initiation can invalidate such actions.
Neighborhood disputes, especially involving family members, do not constitute official misconduct, and disciplinary proceedings initiated on such grounds without substantial evidence violate principl....
Disciplinary proceedings are invalid if based on prejudicial reliance on undisclosed inquiry reports and if initiated by an incompetent authority, infringing principles of justice.
Disciplinary proceedings initiated post-superannuation must adhere to principles of natural justice, and delayed retirement benefits warrant interest.
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