2022 Supreme(All) 1380
IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Siddharth, J.
Sanjeev @ Kallu Sethiya – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
Criminal MISC. Bail Application No. 18458 of 2022
Decided On : 17-10-2022
For the Applicant : Shiv Shankar Gupta, Arun Kumar Shukla, Prakash Chandra Srivastava, Ram Kishor Gupta.
For the Opposite Party : Rajiv Lochan Shukla.
Headnote:
Constitution of India, 1950 – Article 20(3), 21, – Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Sections 141, 142, 143, 147, 148, 149, 307, 302, 504 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 92, 93(1), 47, 309, 335, 255, 248, 173, 172, 160, 161, 157, 173(2) – Criminal cases – Criminal charges – Commencement of criminal proceedings – Fundamental rights – Cancellation of bail – Offence of rape – Being member of unlawful assembly – Punishment for rioting – Rioting, armed with deadly weapon – Attempt to murder – Intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of peace – In the first information report eight persons, including applicant, have been implicated for causing offence of attempt to murder, rioting armed with deadly weapons and forming illegal assembly for prosecution of a common object of murder – Held, On the basis of one-sided and flawed investigation implication of applicant under Section 149 I.P.C cannot be justified. It could have been done after considering versions of both sides by investigating officer, which he was required to do as per law, but he has again miserably failed in performance of his legal duty – Three ingredients for constituting offence under Section 149 I.P.C discussed in paragraph 12 of this judgement could have been ascertained only after considering evidence of both sides by investigating officer and not on basis of one sided evidence collected by way of illegal investigation – In short, after considering evidence lead before trial court only definite opinion can be formed regarding commission of offence under Section 149 I.P.C. At time of consideration of bail application of an accused, it would be unsafe to deny bail to an accused, implicated for committing offence under Section 149 I.P.C considering state of investigation of crime by investigating agency in state – Application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri P. C. Srivastava, learned counsel for the applicant; Sri Rajiv Lochan Shukla, learned counsel for the informant; learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the material on record.
2. In the first information report eight persons, including the applicant, have been implicated for causing the offence of attempt to murder, rioting armed with deadly weapons and forming illegal assembly for prosecution of a common object of murder. There is allegation in the first information report that uncle of informant, Mukesh Agarwal, was sitting on pavement of his house and talking to one, Swadesh, when co-accused, Deepesh Sethiya, came on his Scorpio car and co-accused, Shubham Tamrakar, came out of the car and directed one car standing to be removed and he started abusing. Co-accused, Akhilesh Vishwakarma was also with him. The father of the informant on hearing the noise came out. At the same time other brothers of Deepesh Sethiya, namely, Rakesh Kumar, Vinod Kumar, Manish Kumar, Manoj Sethiya, Kallu @ Sajiv Sethiya etc., came out. Deepesh Sethiya and Rakesh Kumar fired which did not hit any one and in the commotion which followed every one tried to protect themselves from Sethiya brothers. All the accused persons fired on the father of informant, Ashok Agarwal and uncle of the informant, Mukesh Agarwal. Ashok Agarwal, the father of the informant, suffered number of injuries and the uncle of the informant suffered injuries in his leg. Subsequently, father of the informant, Ashok Agarwal, died and implication of the accused persons was also made under Section 302 I.P.C in addition to earlier implication under Sections 147, 148, 149, 307, 302, 504 I.P.C, Section 7 Criminal Law Amendment Act.
3. Learned counsel for the applicant submitted that the father of the informant and his uncle both sustained injuries. On the body of the father of informant following injuries were found :-
(a) Septic shock with abdominal sepsis with acute kidney injury.
(b) Status post exploratory laparotomy.
(c) Alleged history of firearm injury on abdomen and right thigh.
(d) Hemoperitoneum with multiple jejunal perforation due to firearm injury.
4. In the statement of the informant, Aman Agarwal, recorded under Section 161 Cr.P.C., no specific role was assigned to the applicant. The role of firing was assigned to co-accused, Deepesh and Rakesh. In the statement of eye-witness, Amit Agarwal, also he assigned general role to all the accused persons. The injured, Mukesh Agrawal, also did not assigned any specific role to the applicant in his statement recorded by Investigating Officer.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant has been falsely implicated in this case along with his co-accused brothers, including, Deepesh Sethiya and Rakesh Sethiya, who were assigned the role of firing but it did not hit any one. He has submitted that the entire family has been falsely implicated in this case for ulterior motives. Applicant is in jail since 15.06.2021 and has no criminal history to his credit.
6. Learned counsel for the applicant has relied upon the judgement of the Apex Court in the case of Mariadasan and others Vs. State of Tamil Nadu, 1980 SCC (Crl.) 523 and has submitted that the Apex Court held in this case that where sudden heated altercation and fight between two parties occurred and deceased tried to intervene, was assaulted on the spur of moment, no unlawful assembly can be said to have been formed at any time with common object of assaulting and killing the deceased. He has further relied upon the judgement of Apex Court in the case of Puran Vs. State of Rajasthan, 1975 SCC (Crl.) 750, wherein the Apex Court held that in the case of sudden and free fight constructive liability cannot be imposed as per Section 149 I.P.C. Reliance has also been placed on the judgement of the Apex Court in the case of Sherey and others Vs. State of U.P., 1991 SCC (Crl.) page 1059, wherein the Apex Court held that where number of accused arme