IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
KAUSHAL JAYENDRA THAKER, AJAI TYAGI, JJ.
Surendra Kumar - Appellant
Versus
State of U.P. - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 4666 of 2014
Decided On : 22-12-2022
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302, 323, 300, 304 - Police Act - Section 29 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Section 313 - Murder Offence – Appeal against Conviction - Constable of police station came with rifle in his hand and started abusing him - When he was stopped from abusing then he beat informant with butt of refile - Held, 'Reformative theory of punishment' is to be adopted and for that reason, it is necessary to impose punishment keeping in view 'doctrine of proportionality' - It appears from perusal of impugned judgment that sentence awarded by learned trial court for life term is very harsh keeping in view entirety of facts and circumstances of case and gravity of offence - As accused has already served sentence of 10 years and 7 months with remission as per jail report and also he would have lost his job because he was a police constable, Court deem it proper to award punishment of sentence already undergone by appellant - Conviction of appellant u/s 302 IPC is converted into Section 304 (Part I) IPC and appellant is sentenced for period already undergone by him - Appeal partly allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Ajai Tyagi, J.
1. This appeal has been preferred against the judgement and order dated 27.11.2014 Sessions Judge, Hamirpur in Session Trial No.9 of 2009 (State Vs. Surendra Kumar) arising out of Case Crime No.02 of 2008 under Section 302, 323 IPC, Police Station- Chikasi, District-Hamirpur, whereby the accused-appellant was convicted under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to imprisonment for life with fine of Rs.20,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further imprisonment for two year and under Section 323 and sentenced to one year with fine of Rs.1,000/- and in case of default of payment of fine, to undergo further imprisonment of three months.
2. The brief facts as cull out from the record are that a first information report was lodged by informant Sanjay Kumar at Police Station- Chikasi, District- Hameerpur on 02.01.2008. At about 7:15 pm, the informant was going to his quarter after having the tea at the gate of police station. At that time constable Surendra Kumar of the same police station- Chikasi came with the rifle in his hand and started abusing him. When he was stopped from abusing then he beat the informant with the butt of the refile. He ran inside the police station and fell down. His mother Maya Dubey came there and asked who has beaten him. At that very moment constable Surendra Kumar cake there and fired at the mother of the informant with his government rifle, which hit in the leg of his mother.
3. I.O. tookup the investigation, visited the spot, prepared site plan and mother of the informant was taken to the Government Hospital, Rath and got admitted there. Her dying declaration was recorded by Naib-Tehshildar on the same day. I.O. recorded the statements of witnesses u/s 161 and 164 Cr.P.C. Recovery memo of refile and live as well as empty cartridges were prepared. During the course of treatment the injured mother of the informant passed and the case was converted into Section 302 of IPC. Post mortem of the deceased was conducted and post mortem report was prepared by the doctor after inquest proceedings. After completion of investigation, charge sheet was submitted by I.O. against the appellant Surendra Kumar u/s 307/302, 323 and 409 IPC and under Section 29 Police Act.
4. The case being exclusively triable by court of sessions was committed to the sessions court.
5. The learned trial court framed charges against the appellant u/s 302 and 323 of IPC. The accused denied the charge and claimed to be tried. The prosecution so as to bring home the charge, examined five witnesses, who are as under:-
| 1. | Sanjay Kumar Dwivedi | P.W.1 |
| 2. | Archana Dwivedi | P.W.2 |
| 3. | Deen Dayal | P.W.3 |
| 4. | Km. Parul | P.W. 4 |
| 5. | Dr. Arvind Kumar Jain | P.W. 5 |
| 6. | Umesh Kumar | P.W.6 |
| 7. | Asharam Verma | P.W.7 |
| 8. | Vivek Singh | P.W.8 |
| 9. | Salikram | P.W.9 |
| 10. | Dr. R.K. Verma | P.W.10 |
6. In support of the ocular version of the witnesses, following documents were produced and contents were proved by leading evidence :
| 1. | F.I.R. | Ext. Ka-2 |
| 2. | Written report | Ext. Ka-1 |
| 3. | Dying declaration | Ext.Ka-16 |
| 4. | Recovery memo of rifle, live cartridges & empty cartridge | Ext. Ka-5 |
| 5. | Recovery memo of blood stained and plain earth | Ext. Ka-7 |
| 6. | Injury report | Ext.Ka-17 |
| 7. | P.M. report | Ext. Ka-4 |
| 8. | Report of Forensic Science Laboratory | Ext.Ka-18 |
| 9. | Report of Forensic Science Laboratory | Ext.Ka-19 |
| 10. | Report of Forensic Science Laboratory | Ext.Ka-20 |
| 11. | Panchayatnama | Ext.Ka-10 |
| 12. | Charge-sheet | Ext. Ka-8 |
| 13. | Site plan with Index | Ext. Ka-6 |
| 14. | Site plan with Index | Ext. Ka-9 |
7. After completion of prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. The accused examined one witness in his defence.
8. Learned trial court after hearing both the sides convicted
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the reformatory approach of the criminal justice system and the application of the doctrine of proportionality in imposing punishment.
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The distinction between 'murder' and 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' under Sections 299 and 300 of IPC, and the application of the reformative theory of punishment in determining the appr....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the dying declaration, the determination of the nature of the offense, and the application of the appropriate section of the ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the distinction between 'murder' and 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' under the Indian Penal Code, and the emphasis on the reformative a....
The distinction between culpable homicide and murder was clarified, emphasizing the need for proportionality in sentencing within the reformative justice framework.
The court established that the distinction between murder and culpable homicide hinges on the intent and premeditation of the accused.
The distinction between 'murder' and 'culpable homicide not amounting to murder' under Section 299 and 300 of IPC, and the application of the reformative theory of punishment in sentencing.
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