IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
GAUTAM CHOWDHARY, J.
Rohit - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 11905 of 2023
Decided On : 11-04-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 498A, 304B, 323, 504, 506, 229-A, 174-A - Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 - Section 3, 4 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 82, 313 - Bail application - False implication - Prayer for bail – Without expressing any opinion on merits of case, Court is of view that applicant has made out a case for bail. [Para 4]
Finding of the Court: Learned A.G.A. has opposed prayer for bail of applicant by contending that innocence of applicant cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage, therefore, he does not deserve any indulgence - In case applicant is released on bail he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse liberty of bail - Considering entire facts and circumstances of case, submissions of learned counsel for parties, nature of evidence, and all attending facts and circumstances of case, without expressing any opinion on merits of case, Court is of view that applicant has made out a case for bail.
Result: Bail application allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
2. Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant has been falsely implicated in the present case. Learned counsel has next argued that the similarly situated co-accused Vikky and Smt. Kranti have already been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 28.03.2023 and 06.04.2023 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application Nos.12720 and 12917 of 2023, copy of which orders have been produced before this Court and are taken on record. It is thus contended that the applicant is entitled for bail on the ground of parity. Several other submissions in order to demonstrate the falsity of the allegations made against the applicant have also been placed before the Court. The circumstances which, according to the counsel, led to the false implication of the accused have also been mentioned. It has also been assured on behalf of the applicant that he is ready to cooperate with the process of law and shall faithfully make himself available before the court whenever required and is also ready to accept all the conditions which the Court may deem fit to impose upon him. He next submits that applicant is languishing in jail 08.12.2022 having no criminal history.
3. Per contra, learned A.G.A. has opposed the prayer for bail of the applicant by contending that the innocence of the applicant cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage, therefore, he does not deserve any indulgence. In case the applicant is released on bail he will again indulge in similar activities and will misuse the liberty of bail.
4. Considering the entire facts and circumstances of the case, submissions of learned counsel for the parties, nature of evidence, and all attending facts and circumstances of the case, without expressing any opinion on merits of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant has made out a case for bail. Hence the bail application is allowed.
5. Let applicant Rohit involved in Case Crime No. 0327 of 2022 under Sections 498A, 304B, 323, 504, 506 I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station Pakbada, District Mordabad be released on bail on furnishing a personal bond and two heavy local sureties each of the like amount to the satisfaction of the court concerned subject to the following conditions:-
I. The applicant shall file an undertaking to the effect that he shall not seek any adjournment on the dates fixed for evidence and the witnesses are present in court. In case of default of this condition, it shall be open for the trial court to treat it as abuse of liberty of bail and pass orders in accordance with law.
II. The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.
III. In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail and in order to secure his presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then, the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.
IV. The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court default of this condition is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of his bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
In case of breach of any of the above conditions, it shall be a ground for cancellation of bail.
6. Identity, status and residence proof of the applicant and sureties be verified by the court concerned before the bonds are accepted.
Innocence of applicant cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage.
Point of law: Rioting - Bail granted - Nature of evidence, the period of detention already undergone, unlikelihood of early conclusion of trial and also the absence of any convincing material to indi....
The court granted bail based on the principle of parity, lack of prior criminal record, and the applicant's undertaking to cooperate with the trial.
Bail application is allowed on the ground of parity.
The court granted bail based on the applicant's lack of prior criminal history and insufficient evidence against him, emphasizing the rights under Article 21.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an accused may be granted bail based on factors such as not being named in the F.I.R., being arrested on the information of a squealer along w....
The principle of parity can be applied in bail decisions, allowing similarly situated individuals to be treated similarly in terms of bail grants.
Bail granted - Failure by person released on bail or bond to appear in Court - On bail on his executing a personal bond and two sureties each in like amount to satisfaction of court concerned
Grant of Bail considering the nature of the offence, provision for initiation of cases and release the accused, material/evidence brought on record, complicity of the accused, severity of punishment.
The principle of 'Presumption of Innocence Unless Proven Guilty' underpins the right to bail, and the burden lies on the prosecution to demonstrate exceptional circumstances warranting denial of bail....
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