IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RENU AGARWAL, J.
Shahrukh - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. - Opposite Party
Criminal MISC. Bail Application No. 53360 Of 2023
Decided On : 20-12-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the accused based on the fact that he was not named in the F.I.R., was arrested on the information of a squealer along with three other co-accused persons, and considering the bail granted to an identically situated co-accused. The court imposed several conditions for the bail.
Fact of the Case:
The accused filed a bail application in a case involving charges under Sections 395, 412 I.P.C. The applicant claimed innocence and argued that he was falsely implicated due to malafide intentions. He cited the bail granted to a similarly situated co-accused as a ground for his own bail application.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accused was not named in the F.I.R., was arrested on the information of a squealer along with three other co-accused persons, and an identically situated co-accused had been granted bail. Without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, the court granted bail to the accused.
Issues: The issues involved the innocence of the accused, the grounds for bail, and the bail granted to a similarly situated co-accused.
Ratio Decidendi: The court granted bail to the accused based on the fact that he was not named in the F.I.R., was arrested on the information of a squealer along with three other co-accused persons, and considering the bail granted to an identically situated co-accused.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the accused with several conditions, including filing an undertaking, remaining present before the trial court, and not misusing the liberty of bail during the trial.
JUDGMENT :
1. Supplementary affidavit filed today is taken on record.
2. Heard learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for the State and perused the record.
3. The present first bail application has been filed on behalf of the applicant in Case Crime No. 265 of 2023 under Sections 395, 412 I.P.C. Police Station Ramala, District Baghpat with the prayer to enlarge him on bail.
4. Learned counsel for the accused-applicant submitted that the applicant is innocent and has been falsely implicated in the instant case due to malafide intentions. Allegations levelled as per the F.I.R. is that four persons looted Rs. 1,98,000/-, two mobile phones and one motorcycle from the informant and his associate. It is submitted that the applicant is not named in the F.I.R. It is further submitted that applicant was arrested on the information of a squealer along with three other co-accused persons. It is contended that the applicant has criminal history of one case i.e. case crime No. 0269 of 2023 which was implicated upon him after his arrest in the present case. It is further contended that similarly situated co-accused person, Rijwan has already been enlarged on bail by coordinate Bench of this Court vide order dated 24.11.2023 passed in Criminal Misc. Bail Application No. 48930 of 2023. The applicant is languishing in jail since 01.1.2023 having. It is lastly submitted that since the role of the present applicant is identical to that of co-accused, who has already been enlarged on bail, present applicant is also entitled to be enlarged on bail on the ground of parity and if he is granted the liberty of bail he will not misuse the same and he is ready to furnish his sufficient sureties, bonds and personal bonds and shall cooperate with the trial.
4. On the other hand, learned AGA has vehemently opposed the prayer for bail but could not controvert the fact that identically situated co-accused has been enlarged on bail.
5. Considering the fact that applicant was not named in the F.I.R., applicant was arrested on the information of a squealer along with three other co-accused persons coupled with the fact that identically situated co-accused has been enlarged on bail and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, accused-applicant is liable to be released on bail.
6. Let applicant Shahrukh be released on bail in the above case crime number and on his furnishing a personal bond and two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Court concerned with the following conditions :-
(ii) The applicant shall remain present before the trial court on each date fixed, either personally or through his counsel. In case of his absence, without sufficient cause, the trial court may proceed against him under Section 229-A of the Indian Penal Code.
(iii) In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court on the date fixed in such proclamation, then the trial court shall initiate proceedings against him, in accordance with law, under Section 174-A of the Indian Penal Code.
(iv) The applicant shall remain present, in person, before the trial court on the dates fixed for (i) opening of the case, (ii) framing of charge and (iii) recording of statement under Section 313 Cr.P.C. If in the opinion of the trial court absence of the applicant is deliberate or without sufficient cause, then it shall be open for the trial court to treat such default as abuse of liberty of bail and proceed against him in accordance with law.
(v) The applicant shall also furnish an undertaking
The main legal point established in the judgment is that an accused may be granted bail based on factors such as not being named in the F.I.R., being arrested on the information of a squealer along w....
Point of law: Rioting - Bail granted - Nature of evidence, the period of detention already undergone, unlikelihood of early conclusion of trial and also the absence of any convincing material to indi....
Innocence of applicant cannot be adjudged at pre trial stage.
The court granted bail based on the principle of parity, lack of prior criminal record, and the applicant's undertaking to cooperate with the trial.
In case, the applicant misuses the liberty of bail during trial and in order to secure his presence proclamation under Section 82 Cr.P.C. is issued and the applicant fails to appear before the court ....
The principle of parity can be applied in bail decisions, allowing similarly situated individuals to be treated similarly in terms of bail grants.
The court may grant bail based on the assertion of innocence and lack of dispute from the opposing counsel, without affecting the merits of the case.
The court granted bail based on the applicant's lack of prior criminal history and insufficient evidence against him, emphasizing the rights under Article 21.
Larger mandate of Article 21 of the Constitution of India and dictum of Apex Court in Dataram Singh Vs. State of U.P. and another, reported in (2018) 3 SCC 22 have been taken into account to make a c....
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