IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MOHD. AZHAR HUSAIN IDRISI, J.
Sonam Rai - Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Party
Transfer Application (Criminal) No. 620 of 2022
Decided On : 04-04-2022
Dowry Prohibition Act - Section ¾ - Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506, 120-B – Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 128 , 407 and 125 - Offence of Harassment – Voluntarily causing hurt – Charged - In compliance of aforesaid order dated opposite party no. 2 has not paid any maintenance allowance and total amount of Rs. 74,000/-is remained to be paid - Applicant filed an application before court concerned for recovery of balance amount of Rs.74,000/-from opposite party no. 2, which is still pending - After filing aforesaid application, same was registered as Case No. in which objections of opposite party no. 2 were invited - Later on, recovery warrant has been issued - In compliance of the impugned order dated , opposite party no. 2 has paid an amount of Rs.25,000/-in the account of applicant, therefore, recovery warrant was cancelled by learned trial court vide its order dated - If criminal trial is not free and fair, criminal justice system would be at stake shaking the confidence of public in system and rule of law - A fair trial means a trial before an impartial judge, a fair prosecutor and atmosphere of the judicial calm - Fair trial also means in which bias or prejudice for or against the party or witness. [Para 11]
Finding of Court : Applicant has no source of income independently. She has a baby of four years who is also dependent upon her - She is totally dependent in all respect on her father who is living presently at District Mau - Although she did not disclose income of her father nevertheless it is the duty of opposite party no. 2 maintain applicant and her child - It has been argued that opposite party no. 2 has paid only is still in arrears towards maintenance - In these circumstances, it is clear that applicant has no sufficient income to maintain herself, her minor daughter and meet expenses of litigation - It is axiomatic that in present days of high inflammation, it is difficult to lead a life without sufficient income - It has been submitted that father is to look her and her daughter after only - It is also submitted that he is an old man and unable to company her on the each and every date fixed - Compells applicant to go court - Seizing opportunity of her loneliness in the court, opposite party no. 2 may mishandle and cause injuries and he even intimidate her life - Although there is no any other proof to substantiate these grounds nevertheless in affidavit filed in support of transfer application confirm these allegations - Moreover, are situated nearby each other - So cases may conveniently be attended.
Result : transfer application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
(Mohd. Azhar Husain Idrisi, J.)
1. Heard learned counsel for the revisionist and learned A.G.A. for the State.
2. As per office report dated 16.01.2023, notice issued by this Court vide order dated 13.12.2022 has been served upon opposite party no. 2 but despite service of notice, no one has appeared on his behalf. Therefore, the Court is proceeding to decide the case on merits.
3. The present transfer application has been moved under Section 407 Cr.P.C. against the opposite party no. 2 Rakesh Rai with prayer to transfer the entire proceedings of Case No. 173 of 2020 (Sonam Rai Vs. Rakesh Rai), under Section 128 Cr.P.C., Police Station Tahabarpur, District Azamgarh, pending before the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Azamgarh to the court of competent jurisdiction at District Mau.
4. Succinctly, the applicant case is that applicant has filed an application under Section 125 Cr.P.C. against the opposite party no. 2 for providing Rs. 25,000/-per month to her and her minor daughter Ruchi as maintenance allowance. This application is registered as Case. No. 442 of 2019 (Sonam Rai and others Vs. Rakesh Rai) in the court of Principal Judge, Family Court, Azamgarh.
5. Notices were issued to opposite party but none appeared in the trial court to file objection in the aforesaid proceedings. Ultimately, after considering all the material evidence available on record, learned Principal Judge, Family Court, Azamgarh has allowed the aforesaid application exparte vide order dated 09.12.2020, directing the opposite party to pay Rs. 4,000/-per month to the applicant from the date of institution of application. In compliance of the aforesaid order dated 09.12.2020, the opposite party no. 2 has not paid any maintenance allowance till December, 2020 and total amount of Rs. 74,000/-is remained to be paid. Thereafter, the applicant filed an application under Section 128 Cr.P.C. on 16.12.2020 before the court concerned for recovery of balance amount of Rs.74,000/-from the opposite party no. 2, which is still pending. After filing the aforesaid application under Section 128 Cr.P.C., the same was registered as Case No. 173 of 2020 in which the objections of opposite party no. 2 were invited. Later on, recovery warrant has been issued on 17.03.2021. In compliance of the impugned order dated 17.03.2021, the opposite party no. 2 has paid an amount of Rs.25,000/-in the account of the applicant, therefore, recovery warrant was cancelled by learned trial court vide its order dated 18.03.2021. Thereafter the opposite party no. 2 (husband) prayed to pay remaining amount till date. Again recovery warrant was issued against the opposite party no. 2 on 05.08.2022. The applicant is poor lady and she has no source of income and depends upon the income of her father, who also bears the liability of other family members. The applicant has one minor daughter aged about 4 years with her and she cannot attend the court proceedings at District Azamgarh on each and every date so she wants to transfer the entire proceedings at District Mau. Father of the applicant is an old person, who is unable to attend the court on every date with the applicant and in absence of him, the opposite party no. 2 was regularly threatened her when she goes to attend the court proceeding alone. In that circumstances, the life of the applicant is not safe seeing the previous conduct of the opposite party no. 2. She is ready to face trial if the case is transferred to any court at District Mau. Due to fear of the opposite party no. 2 as well as his family members, she do not want to face the trial at District Azamgarh. The opposite party no. 2 has good relation with the anti social elements and he is waiting an occasion to take revenge from the applicant if she goes to Azamgarh for doing pairvi of the case in question. The applicant has no source of income and she is not in a position to bear the expenses for doing pairvi of the case pending before the learned Principal Judge,
Gurcharan Dass Chadha Vs. State of Rajasthan AIR 1966 SC 1418
Vijay Pal and others Vs. State of Haryana and another
Anjali Ashok Sadhwani Vs. Ashok Kishinchand Sadhwani
Fatema Vs. Jafri Syed Husain @ Syed Parvez Jafferi
Maneka Sanjay Gandhi Vs. Rani Jethmalani (1979) 4 SCC 167
Abdul Nazar Madani Vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2000) 6 SCC 204
K.P. Tiwari Vs. State of M.P. 1994 SCC (Cri) 712
K. Anbazhagan Vs. Superintendent of Police (2004) 3 SCC 767
Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh Vs. State of Gujarat (2004) 4 SCC 158
Captain Amarinder Singh Vs. Parkash Singh Badal and others (2009) 6 SCC 260
Nahar Singh Yadav and another Vs. Union of India and others 2010 (12) JT 641
Lalu Prasad Vs. State of Jharkhand (2013) 8 SCC 593
Amit Agarwal Vs. Atul Gupta 2014 (11) ADJ 414 (All.)
Usmangani Adambhai Vahora Vs. State of Gujarat and another (2016) 3 SCC 370
Rajkot Cancer Society vs. Municipal Corporation, Rajkot
Point of Law : An order of transfer is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because an interested party has expressed some apprehension about proper conduct of the trial. The power has t....
Point of Law : An order of transfer is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because an interested party has expressed some apprehension about proper conduct of the trial. The power has t....
The court established that a mere allegation of bias or apprehension of injustice is insufficient for transferring a case; there must be reasonable and substantiated grounds for such a request.
Transfer of criminal cases under Section 407 Cr.P.C. requires substantial grounds beyond mere convenience or apprehension; the applicant must demonstrate a reasonable basis for fearing an unfair tria....
Transfer of trial under Section 407 of Cr.P.C. requires substantiation of reasonable apprehension of unfair trial, considering the convenience of all parties involved.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of a reasonable apprehension for transfer under Section 407 of the CrPC, as emphasized by relevant case law.
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