IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
MOHD AZHAR HUSAIN IDRISI, J.
Manju Bansal And 2 Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Another – Respondents
Transfer Application (Criminal) No.286 of 2022
Decided on : 21-03-2023
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 21 and 227 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 407,319, 156(3) , 407 , 197, 406 and 407 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 498A,406,420, 467, 468, 506, 120B, 323, 504, 307, 376, 511, 120B, 377, 313 and 342 - Dowry Prohibition Act - Section ¾ - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act - Section 12 - Seeking transfer of entire proceedings of Sessions Trial - Cheating and dishonesty – Attempt to murder – Demand of dowry - Marriage of applicant Sahib Bansal was solemnized with opposite party no.2- without demand of any dowry and after sometime dispute arose between husband and wife parents of applicant got applicant and opposite party no.2 separated from them and shifted them in a rented house disputes between applicant and opposite party no.2 could not be cured and under some misconception, a false and frivolous F.I.R. was lodged by opposite party no.2 against applicant and his family members – Held, Court in various decisions, legal scenario emerges may be summarized free and fair trial sine qua non of Article 21 of Constitution - It is also established principle of law in dispensation of justice is that justice should not only be done but it should be seen to have been done - If criminal trial is not free and fair, criminal justice system would be at stake shaking confidence of the public in system and rule of law - Fair trial means a trial before an impartial judge, a fair prosecutor and atmosphere of judicial calm - Fair trial also means in which bias or prejudice for or against party or witness - Application is rejected
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Sri V.P. Srivastava, learned Senior Counsel assisted by Sri Ritukar Gupta, learned counsel for the applicant, learned A.G.A. for the State as well as Sri Raj Kumar Kesari, learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 and perused the record.
2. The present application has been moved by the accusedapplicant Sahib Bansal (husband) under Section 407 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 seeking transfer of entire proceedings of Sessions Trial No.19 of 2020 (State Vs. Manju Bansal and others), arising out of Case Crime No.567 of 2018, under Sections 498A, 504, 506, 307, 120B I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station- Pilakhuva, District Hapur, pending in the court of Additional District & Sessions Judge/Fast Track Court, Court No.1, Hapur to any other court of competent jurisdiction of another District.
3. Succinctly, the applicant's case is that the opposite party no.2- Shivangi Bansal has lodged an F.I.R. against the applicant and his family members registered as Case Crime No.567 of 2018, under Sections 498A, 504, 506, 307, 120B I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, Police Station- Pilakhuva, District Hapur, which is registered as Sessions Trial No.19 of 2020 (State Vs. Manju Bansal and others).
4. It is submitted by learned Senior Counsel that the marriage of the applicant Sahib Bansal was solemnized with opposite party no.2- Shivangi Bansal on 5.12.215 without demand of any dowry and after sometime the dispute arose between husband and wife. It is further submitted that the parents of the applicant got the applicant and opposite party no.2 separated from them and shifted them in a rented house in New Delhi. It is further submitted that the disputes between applicant and opposite party no.2 could not be cured and under some misconception, a false and frivolous F.I.R. was lodged by opposite party no.2 against the applicant and his family members on 22.10.2018 for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 307, 376, 511, 120B, 377, 313, 342 I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act, which was registered as Case Crime No.567 of 2018 at Police Station Pilakhuva, District Hapur.
5. It is further submitted that as a matter of fact before lodging the aforesaid F.I.R., the opposite party no.2 has made a call to the police of Police Station Subhas Place, North West, Delhi on 4.10.2018 in the morning from the house where she was living with her husband at New Delhi with the allegation that her husband was beating her. It is further submitted that the aforesaid complaint was inquired into and it was found that the marriage of applicant and opposite party no.2 was solemnized two years ago and the allegations are that the applicant used to beat the opposite party no.2 for money. It is further submitted that the applicant and opposite party no.2 were examined and it was found that the dispute is of between husband and wife. The opposite party no.2 along with her daughter had gone to her parents' house and was living there. She had given a written letter stating therein that she was not being physically hurt that is why she did not go for her medical examination, therefore, it appears that neither applicant nor opposite party no.2 received any injury. It is further submitted that the first information report was lodged against Mukesh Bansal (father-in-law), Manju Bansal (mother-in-law), Sahib Bansal (husband), Chirag Bansal (Devar) and Shipra Jain (sister-in-law), but during investigation it was found that Chirag Bansal and Shipra Jain were falsely been implicated in the case and the charge-sheet against the applicant was submitted for offences punishable under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506, 307 I.P.C. and Section 3/4 of D.P. Act. It is further submitted that against the aforesaid F.I.R., a Criminal Misc. Writ Petition No.31131 of 2018 was filed before this Court, whereby the arrest of accused Chirag Bansal and Shipra Jain was stayed till submission of charge-sheet and the
Amit Agarwal Vs. Atul Gupta 2014 (11) ADJ 414 (All.)
Anjali Ashok Sadhwani Vs. Ashok Kishinchand Sadhwani
Abdul Nazar Madani Vs. State of Tamil Nadu (2000) 6 SCC 204
Captain Amarinder Singh Vs. Parkash Singh Badal and others (2009) 6 SCC 260
Gurcharan Dass Chadha Vs. State of Rajasthan AIR 1966 SC 1418
Fatema Vs. Jafri Syed Husain @ Syed Parvez Jafferi
K.P. Tiwari Vs. State of M.P. 1994 SCC (Cri) 712
K. Anbazhagan Vs. Superintendent of Police (2004) 3 SCC 767
Lalu Prasad Vs. State of Jharkhand (2013) 8 SCC 593
Maneka Sanjay Gandhi Vs. Rani Jethmalani (1979) 4 SCC 167
Nandini Chatterjee vs. Arup Hari Chatterjee
Nahar Singh Yadav and another Vs. Union of India and others 2010 (12) JT 641
Pasupala Fakruddin and Anr. vs. Jamia Masque and Anr.
Rajkot Cancer Society vs. Municipal Corporation, Rajkot
Usmangani Adambhai Vahora Vs. State of Gujarat and another (2016) 3 SCC 370
Vijay Pal and others Vs. State of Haryana and another
Zahira Habibulla H. Sheikh Vs. State of Gujarat (2004) 4 SCC 158
Point of Law : An order of transfer is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because an interested party has expressed some apprehension about proper conduct of the trial. The power has t....
Point of Law : An order of transfer is not to be passed as a matter of routine or merely because an interested party has expressed some apprehension about proper conduct of the trial. The power has t....
The court established that a mere allegation of bias or apprehension of injustice is insufficient for transferring a case; there must be reasonable and substantiated grounds for such a request.
Transfer of trial under Section 407 of Cr.P.C. requires substantiation of reasonable apprehension of unfair trial, considering the convenience of all parties involved.
The court established that the apprehension of bias and threats to personal safety are valid grounds for transferring a case to ensure a fair trial, as per Section 407 of the Cr.P.C.
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