IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
RENU AGARWAL, J.
Devi Dayal And Others – Appellants
Versus
State Of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.476 of 1994
Decided on : 15-03-2023
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 394, 397, 366 and 376 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 – Section 313 and 374(2) - Offence of Rape – Voluntarily causing hurt in committing robbery - Informant alongwith his wife, his daughters and victim ‘X’ and his son was sleeping in the courtyard of his old house and wingnut was kept blown, four persons armed with gun and country made pistol entered in house and took away his daughter victim ‘X’ aged about 18 years - On hue and cry by her daughter i.e. victim ‘X’, his wife, his daughter and son awoke and saw accused persons were kidnapping his daughter Victim ‘X’ was being taken on gun point, and accused robbed the nose ring, sutiya and anklet of his wife and daughter and other household items containing clothes - When they raised alarm and villagers gathered, accused took to their heels - He tried to search out his elder daughter victim ‘X’, who came after about one an hour from eastern side of village by crossing the river in wet clothes - She narrated whole story that all the four persons carried her across the Pirai river and raped her one by one against her will in bushes and after committing rape upon her all of them fled away| - It is also argued by learned counsel for accused-appellants that no blood stained or spermatozoa were found on clothes of prosecutrix - In given set of circumstances, prosecutrix came across river and she was in wet clothes - Therefore, presence of leaves, grass and blood stains or spermatozoa is not possible to be found on body or clothes of prosecutrix. [Para 34]
Finding of Court : Accused has been falsely implicated - These two arguments are self-contradictory and cannot run parallel - If there is strong enmity regarding land between complainant and father of accused, then there is no possibility that complainant would marry his daughter - D.W.-2 stated that there was enmity between complainant and father of appellant but no such document of any litigation regarding the land is adduced as a defence evidence - Defence of appellant is not substantiated by any cogent evidence - No plausible reason is offered by appellants why they are falsely implicated in case - No explanation is given by appellants during statement recorded under Section 313 Cr.P.C. as to why they are falsely implicated in case - Prosecutrix in so many words proved prosecution version as to fact that she was taken away by accused and all of appellants committed rape against her will - Prosecution successfully proved the charges under Section 366 and 376 IPC against all accused beyond reasonable doubt by cogent evidence of prosecutrix as well as by evidence of P.W.-2 and P.W.-4, who are brother and parents of prosecutrix - It is also pertinent to mention here that P.W.-7 prepared medical report, in which the hymen was found old torn - In these circumstances where prosecutrix unequivocally proved the case of rape against all appellants and appellants could not offer any explanation to false implication of appellants in such a heinous crime.
Result : Appeal is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
1. Present Criminal Appeal under section 374(2) Cr.P.C. has been filed against the Judgment and Order dated 22.10.1994 passed by Jagdish Prasad, Special/Additional Sessions Judge, Lakhimpur Kheri in Sessions Trial No.73 of 1990 (State Vs. Debi Dayal and 3 others) arising out of Case Crime No.170 of 1989, under Sections 394, 397, 366 and 376 I.P.C., Police Station Mitauli, District Lakhimpur Kheri convicting the appellants, under Sections 376/366 I.P.C. and sentencing them to undergo rigourous imprionsment of ten years under Section 376 I.P.C. and further sentencing them to undergo rigourous imprisonment of five years under Section 366 I.P.C. Both the punishment are directed to run concurrently.
2. In the guidelines of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, the name of the victim is not disclosed. Her name is referred as letter ‘X’.
3. Wrapping the facts of the case in brief, at about 12:00 p.m. i.e. in the midnight of 10/11.06.1989 the informant Buddha Chamar alongwith his wife, his daughters namely; Goda and victim ‘X’ and his son Ram Prasad was sleeping in the courtyard of his old house and wingnut (dibari) was kept blown, four persons armed with gun and country made pistol entered in the house and took away his daughter victim ‘X’ aged about 18 years. On the hue and cry by her daughter i.e. victim ‘X’, his wife, his daughter Goda and son awoke and saw the accused persons namely Devi Dayal, Arjun Pasi, Ambika Pasi and Fareed Khan were kidnapping his daughter Victim ‘X’ was being taken by Devi Dayal and Ambika Pasi on the gun point, and accused Arjun Pasi and Fareed Khan robbed the nose ring, sutiya and anklet of his wife and daughter Goda and other household items containing clothes and Rs.1,000/-. When they raised alarm and villagers gathered, accused took to their heels. He tried to search out his elder daughter victim ‘X’, who came after about one an hour from the eastern side of village by crossing the river in wet clothes. She narrated the whole story that all the four persons carried her across the Pirai river and raped her one by one against her will in the bushes and after committing rape upon her all of them fled away.
4. On the basis of written report, F.I.R. was lodged on 11.06.1989 and was registered as Case Crime No.170 of 1989, under Sections 394, 397, 366 and 376 I.P.C., Police Station Mitauli, District Lakhimpur Kheri. The case was entrusted for investigation to S.I. Devideen Singh, who recorded the statement of victim ‘X’ under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and she was medically examined by P.W.-7 Dr. Indra Chopra on 11.06.1989 at about 5:15 p.m. Doctor did not find any mark of injury on her private parts, left abdomen or thigh. On her internal examination, hymen was found old torn. Investigating Officer visited the house of complainant and interrogated complainant and visited the spot where the rape was committed and after spot inspection, prepared site plan as Ext. Ka-2, recovered wingnut (Dibari) and prepared its recovery memo and proved it as Ext. Ka-4.
I.O. took the petticoat of the victim ‘X’, and prepared its recovery memo proved it as Ext. Ka-5. Arrested accused Arjun Pasi and Fareed Khan on 13.06.1989. After collecting sufficient evidence submitted the charge-sheet Ext. Ka-6 dated 23.06.1989 against all the accused persons under Sections 394 and 376 I.P.C.
5. Accused appeared before trial court and charges were framed and read over to the accused appellants under Sections 394/376 I.P.C. Accused appellants denied all the charges and claimed to be tried.
6. In order to prove the case, prosecution examined P.W.-1 Victim ‘X’, who narrated whole the story. P.W.-2 Ram Prasad, the brother of the prosecutrix, P.W.-3 Buddha, complainant, who proved written report as Ext. Ka-1 and P.W.-4 Smt. Laxmi W/o the complainant, who corroborated the factum of robbery and abduction of victim ‘X’ by the accused persons. P.W.-5 S.I., Devideen Singh, who investigated the case and proved site plans as Ext. Ka-2 and Ext. Ka-3, memo of Dibari
Point of Law : Judgment of trial court is based on cogent evidence and is found in consonance with the evidence on record - Complicity of all four accused is found in the crime and the judgment and o....
The credibility of prosecutrix's testimony is sufficient for conviction without requiring independent corroboration when circumstances support her claims.
The court upheld the conviction of both appellants for gang rape, affirming that witness credibility and minor inconsistencies do not undermine the prosecution's case.
The importance of reliable and consistent evidence, the need for corroboration of the victim's testimony, and the requirement for scientific examination of evidence in cases of sexual assault.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of the victim's testimony, the lack of necessity for corroboration in rape cases, and the importance of identifying the accused in....
The sole testimony of the victim can suffice for rape conviction if credible, with reliance on S.114-A of the Evidence Act supporting absence of consent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the prosecution to provide conclusive evidence and corroborative evidence to establish the guilt of the accused beyond all reas....
Offence of the accused is established beyond reasonable doubt on the basis of legal evidence and material on the record, he cannot be convicted for an offence. There is an initial presumption of inno....
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