IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
CHANDRA KUMAR RAI, J.
Manish Shukla - Petitioner
Versus
Board Of Revenue U.P. At Allahabad and Others. – Respondents
Writ C. No. 31271 of 2022
Decided On : 21-02-2023
Constitution of India, 1949 – Article 226 – U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 – Section 144 – Exceeded his Jurisdiction – Power of High Court to issue certain writs – Petitioner is permitted to impaled Kanpur Nagar as respondent array of parties during course – Petition has been filed against order of Board of Revenue second appeal filed by respondent judgment of Courts below and proceeding of suit has been remitted back before Trial Court to decide suit afresh after impalement – Held, Court would refuse to interfere with impugned order which appears to be quite proper equitable and just order – Power devised to advance justice and not to thwart appears to be well settled that an order which is illegal cannot be quashed or set aside in writ jurisdiction if quashing of it results in bringing on record another illegal order – Considering case as well as ratio of law laid down by Court there is no illegality or infirmity judgment of Board of Revenue by which judgment and decree of Trial Court and First Appellate Court remitted back to Trial Court to decide suit afresh on merit – Writ petition is devoid of merit dismissed.
ORDER :
(Chandra Kumar Rai, J.)
1. Counsel for the petitioner is permitted to implead Upziladhikari, Kanpur Nagar as respondent No.5 in the array of parties during the course of day.
2. Heard Mr. Ajay Kumar, Counsel for the petitioner, learned Standing Counsel for the State-respondents and Mr. Dheeraj Kumar Dwivedi for respondent No.4.
3. The instant petition has been filed against the order of Board of Revenue dated 26.4.2022, by which, the second appeal filed by respondent No.4 has been allowed setting aside the judgment of the Courts below and proceeding of the suit has been remitted back before the Trial Court to decide the suit afresh after impleadment of the Gaon Sabha.
4. Counsel for the petitioner submitted that the suit under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 filed by respondent No.4 has been dismissed by the Trial Court and the decree has been maintained in first appeal but Appellate Court has arbitrarily allowed the second appeal and remitted the matter back before the Trial Court for fresh trial. He further submitted that suit for declaration filed by respondent No.4 was rightly dismissed by Trial Court and First Appellate Court as no claim was raised during consolidation operation. He further submitted that Second Appellate Court has exceeded his jurisdiction in allowing the second appeal, as such, the impugned judgment be set aside against the order of Trial Court.
5. In reply, Counsel for respondent No.4 submitted that suit under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, filed by respondent No.4 has been dismissed without framing issues and giving parties to lead the evidence according to the issues framed in the suit as such the same was wholly illegal. He further submitted that there is no limitation for filing the suit under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 but the plaintiff suit has been dismissed arbitrarily holding that it is barred by limitation. He further submitted that Second Appellate Court has allowed the second appeal and remitted the matter back for filing fresh suit under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006.
6. Counsel for the respondent No. 4 placed reliance upon the judgment of this Court reported in 2020 RD (140) 186 Babu vs. Mahaveer in which it has been held that unless the issues are framed in the suit for declaration under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code, 2006, the judgment cannot be passed on merit. He further submitted that there is no limitation for filing suit under Section 144 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006. He finally submitted that no interference is required against the order of Board of Revenue by which the matter has been remanded back to the Trial Court to decide the suit afresh on merits.
7. I have considered the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
8. There is no dispute about the fact that the suit under Section 144 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 filed by respondent No.4 has been dismissed without framing issue in the suit.
9. There is also no dispute about the fact that the suit has been dismissed on the ground of limitation also and the judgment and decree of the Trial Court has been maintained in First Appeal but in Second Appeal, the judgments of Trial Court and First Appellate Court have been set aside and the matter has been remanded back to the Trial Court to decide the suit afresh on merit.
10. Since, the suit under Section 144 of U.P. Revenue Code, 2006 has been decided without framing issue, as such, in view of ratio of law laid down by this Court in Babu (Supra), judgment passed by the Trial Court cannot be maintained on merit. The paragraph Nos. 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6 of the judgment rendered in Babu (Supra) is relevant for perusal which are as under:-
A suit for declaration under Section 144 of the U.P. Revenue Code cannot be decided without framing issues and allowing evidence, and orders passed without jurisdiction are nullities.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the necessity of framing issues and providing an opportunity to lead evidence in cases under Section 229-B of U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the appealability of an order rejecting an application for temporary injunction under Section 146 of the Revenue Code, and its non-revisability und....
The court emphasized the need for expeditious resolution of long-pending suits under the U.P.Z.A. & L.R. Act, affirming that delays in restoration applications can be dismissed on grounds of limitati....
Review jurisdiction cannot set aside proper findings without clear error; procedural adherence is essential in appeals.
Proper issue framing and evidence assessment are essential in land rights claims; failure to do so necessitates remand for lawful adjudication.
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